I-TASHKENT, Uzbekistan - I-Tashkent Tourism Festival iqale ngoLwesithathu ngemibala yayo egcwele kanye ne-ambience yangaphandle. Lo mcimbi ubuhanjelwe kahle ngababhali bezokuvakasha kanye nezokuhamba emhlabeni wonke, abaqhubi bezokuvakasha, nezinhlangano zezwe zokuvakasha.
Izinhlangano ezisuka e-Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Poland, Russia, India, Iran, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, nase-China zinobukhona obumangalisayo kuyilapho amanye amazwe abalulekile avela eMpumalanga Ekude, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eNingizimu Asia, e-Asia Ephakathi, naseMpumalanga. I-Europe ikhona emkhosini.
I-Kooza Communication International nayo ihambele lo mcimbi futhi iwubhala mayelana nokugqugquzela ezokuvakasha esifundeni futhi yazisa ababambiqhaza ukuthi i-e.newspaper yesi-Urdu nesiNgisi isikhona ukuzoqhakambisa ezokuvakasha njengethuluzi lokuthula, ngoba i-Kooza Communication International ikholelwa ukuthi ezokuvakasha. iyithuluzi eliphumelelayo lokuzwana kwezinkolo, ukubekezelelana nokuthula.
Umcimbi uqalwe ngemidlalo yesintu yamaciko namaciko akulesi sifunda kanti izihambeli zemukelwe amaqembu ahlukene abaculi nabadansi kusukela esangweni elikhulu kuya e-Uzbek Expo Centre. Umcimbi uzoqhubeka ezinye izinsuku ezimbili.
I-Uzbekistan, ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhulikhi yase-Uzbekistan, ingesinye sezifundazwe eziyisithupha ezizimele zaseTurkic. Kuyizwe elivalelwe kabili e-Asia Ephakathi, ngaphambili eyayiyingxenye yeSoviet Union. Ihlanganyela imingcele neKazakhstan ngasentshonalanga nasenyakatho, iKyrgyzstan neTajikistan empumalanga, ne-Afghanistan neTurkmenistan eningizimu.
Sake saba ingxenye yombuso wama-Samanid wasePheresiya futhi kamuva owaseTimurid, lesi sifunda sanqotshwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 imizulane yama-Uzbek, eyayikhuluma ulimi lwaseMpumalanga lwesiTurkic. Iningi labantu base-Uzbekistan namuhla lingamalungu esizwe sama-Uzbek futhi likhuluma ulimi lwesi-Uzbek, oluwumndeni wezilimi zesiTurkic.
I-Tashkent iyidolobha lesimanje kanye nenhloko-dolobha yase-Uzbekistan enokuthungwa kwedolobha elinomlando. I-Tashkent inikeza i-metro esezingeni eliphezulu engaphansi komhlaba, kanye namabhasi kagesi namabhasi ajwayelekile njengezokuthutha zomphakathi, ngakho-ke, ingabhekwa njengedolobha elihle kunazo zonke e-Asia Ephakathi mayelana nezinsiza zokuhamba zomphakathi.
I-Tashkent ibizwa ngokuthi i-Toshkent ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek, okusho ukuthi "iDolobha Lamatshe." Isibalo sabantu bakuleli dolobha silinganiselwa ezigidini ezi-3. Ezikhathini zangaphambi kwe-Islamic kanye nezikhathi zakuqala zamaSulumane, idolobha kanye nesifundazwe kwakwaziwa ngokuthi "iChach." I-Shahnameh yaseFerdowsi ibuye ibhekisele kuleli dolobha njengeChach. Kamuva leli dolobha lalaziwa ngokuthi iChachkand/Chashkand, okusho ukuthi “Idolobha LaseChach.” Inhloko-dolobha yase-Chach yayinenqaba enkulu yedolobha eyakhiwe cishe ngekhulu lesi-5 kuya kwelesi-3 BC, amakhilomitha angaba ngu-8 (amamayela angu-5.0) eningizimu yoMfula iSyr Darya. Ngekhulu lesi-7 AD, iChach yayinamadolobha angaphezu kwama-30 kanye nenethiwekhi yemisele engaphezu kwama-50, eyakha isikhungo sohwebo phakathi kwamaSogdians namaTurkic nomad. Indela yamaBuddha, uXuanzang, eyasuka eChina iya eNdiya idlula e-Asia Emaphakathi, yabiza igama laleli dolobha ngokuthi iZheshi.
Igama lesimanje lesiTurkic leTashkent (Idolobha Letshe) livela ekubuseni kweKara-Khanid ngekhulu le-10. (I-Tash ngezilimi zesiTurkic isho itshe. I-Kand, qand, kent, kad, kath, kud - konke okusho ukuthi idolobha - lisuselwa ku-Persian/Sogdian kanda, okusho idolobha noma idolobha. Atholakala emagameni edolobha njengeSamarkand, Yarkand, Penjikent, Khujand, njll.). Ngemuva kwekhulu le-16, leli gama lashintshwa kancane kancane lisuka e-Chachkand/Chashkand laya e-Tashkand, elithi, “njengedolobha lamatshe,” lalibaluleke kakhulu kubahlali abasha kunegama elidala. Isipelingi sesimanje se-Tashkent sibonisa ukubhalwa kwemibhalo yesiRashiya.
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