I-World Health Organisation (i-WHO) ayeluleki nje kuphela ukuthi imijovo yokugoma isindisa izimpilo ezigidini unyaka ngamunye, kepha yehlisa nokuhanjiswa.
Imithi yokugoma isebenza ngokuqeqesha nokulungisa izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba - amasosha omzimba - ukubona nokulwa namagciwane aqondiswe kubo.
Omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo ukuthi ingabe umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19 ungakugulisa nge-COVID-19? Impendulo elula ithi cha, ngoba akekho emithini yokugoma i-COVID-19 equkethe igciwane eliphilayo.

Ekuqaleni ngikholwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukugoma i-COVID-19 kuyindlela ephephile yokusiza ukwakha ukuvikelwa. Uma ugula ungasabalalisa lesi sifo kubangani, emndenini, nakwabanye abaseduze kwakho. Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo KUYO YONKE imithi yokugoma kufanele kubonise ukuthi iphephile futhi isebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuba noma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ugunyazwe noma uvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi imigomo ye-COVID-19.

I-World Health Organisation (WHO) ayeluleki ngalokho kuphela imithi yokugoma isindisa izimpilo ezigidini unyaka ngamunye, kodwa futhi banciphisa ukuhanjiswa. Bona nabalingani babo basebenza ngokubambisana ekulandeleleni lolu bhubhane, beluleka ngokungenelela okubucayi nokusabalalisa izinto ezibalulekile zokwelashwa kulabo abaswele, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe inani labantu abanegciwane lokudlulisela leli gciwane.

Imithi yokugoma isebenza ngokuqeqesha nokulungiselela izivikelo zemvelo zomzimba - amasosha omzimba - ukubona nokulwa namagciwane aqondiswe kubo. Ngemuva kokugoma, uma umzimba uvezwa kamuva, umzimba ukulungele ngokushesha ukuwuqeda, uvimbele ukugula.

I-WHO ithi kuwebhusayithi yayo, “Kusukela ngoFebhuwari 2021, sekukhishwe okungenani imithi yokugoma ehlukene eyisikhombisa. Abantu abasengozini kuwo wonke amazwe yikhona okubaluleke kakhulu ekugomeni.

“Kuyaqondakala ukuthi abanye abantu bangakhathazeka ngokugonywa manje njengoba sekukhona imishanguzo ye-COVID-19. Ngenkathi imishanguzo eminingi ye-COVID-19 isakhiwa ngokushesha okukhulu, izinqubo ezijwayelekile nezinqubo zihlala zikhona ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma ogunyaziwe noma ovunyelwe ukusetshenziswa. Ukuphepha kuyinto ehamba phambili, futhi kunezizathu eziningi zokugonywa, ”kugcizelela bona

Omunye wemibuzo ebuzwa njalo (ama-FAQ) ingabe umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19 ungakugulisa nge-COVID-19? Impendulo elula ithi cha, ngoba akekho emithini yokugoma i-COVID-19 equkethe igciwane eliphilayo.

Ngokusho the Isikhungo Sase-USA Sokulawulwa Kwezifo (i-CDC) izinzuzo zokuthola i-COVID-19 jab zizokusiza ukuthi ungalitholi igciwane. Yonke imishanguzo ye-COVID-19 etholakala njengamanje e-United States ikhonjiswe ukuthi isebenza ngempumelelo enkulu ekuvikeleni i-COVID-19.

Bayanezela, “Ngokuya ngalokho esikwaziyo ngemigomo yezinye izifo kanye nedatha yokuqala evela ezivivinyweni zokwelashwa, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19 nakho kungakusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi ugule kakhulu noma ngabe uthola i-COVID-19 futhi uvikele abantu abaseduze kwakho, ikakhulukazi abantu abasengozini enkulu. ”

I-CDC isikhumbuza ukuthi ukugqoka izifihla-buso nokuqhela emphakathini kusiza ekwehliseni amathuba okuchayeka kuleligciwane noma ukulisabalalisa kwabanye, kodwa lezi zinyathelo azanele. Imithi yokugoma izosebenza namasosha akho omzimba ngakho-ke izolungela ukulwa negciwane uma ivezwa.

Uhulumeni wase-Australia uthi ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo. Imigomo iqinisa amasosha akho omzimba ngokuyiqeqesha ukuze ibone futhi ilwe namagciwane athile. Bangeze bathi uma ugoma, uyazivikela futhi usize ukuvikela umphakathi wonke ngokubambezela ukusabalala kwalesi sifo. Ukufeza ukuzivikela komhlambi noma komphakathi kuyinjongo yesikhathi eside. Imvamisa kudinga ukuthi inani elikhulu labantu ligonywe.

I-CDC iphawula ukuthi abantu asebevele benayo i-COVID-19 noma abahlolwe benayo bangasazuza ngokuthola umuthi wokugoma i-COVID-19. Akukho lwazi olwanele olutholakalayo njengamanje ukusho ukuthi abantu bavikelekile noma isikhathi esingakanani ekutholeni i-COVID-19 ngemuva kokuba benayo (ukungatheleleki kwemvelo). Ubufakazi bokuqala bukhombisa ukungavikeleki kwemvelo kusuka ku-COVID-19 kungahle kungahlali isikhathi eside, kepha kudingeka izifundo eziningi ukuze sikuqonde kangcono lokhu.

E-Australia, uhulumeni uthi ukufaka isifihla-buso nebanga elingokomzimba kusabalulekile, “Kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi wonke umuntu ofuna umuthi wokugoma we-COVID-19 awuthole. Umuthi wokugoma osebenza ngama-95% kusho ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-1 abawutholayo kungenzeka angabi nokuvikelwa ekutholeni lesi sifo, ”beluleka nge-inthanethi.

Abanye abantu abalokothi bakhombise izimpawu, ngakho ukugoma kubalulekile. Kukhona ukudideka okuvamile phakathi kokusakazeka kwangaphambi kokubonisa izimpawu (abantu abasabalalisa igciwane ngaphambi kokubonisa izimpawu) nokusakazeka okungenasifo (ukusabalalisa igciwane ngumuntu ongakaze akhombise noma yiziphi izimpawu). Esokuqala singesinye sezimpawu zobhubhane, lesi sakamuva asivamile kakhulu. Okubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi imigomo inciphisa ukudluliswa kwegciwane. Ngakho-ke kungani ungathathi umuthi wokugoma ohlolwe ukuthi uphephile futhi uvunyelwe ngohulumeni? Ngifunde imibono efana nokuthi "inobuthi" futhi "ayisebenzi" ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, kepha isayensi nokuhlolwa kwesiteji kathathu, ngaphambi kokuthola imvume kuhulumeni, kukuqeda konke lokho.

Ucwaningo lwase-Israel luthole ukuthi ezigulini eziyi-100 ezigonyiwe, labo abathole imithamo yomibili yokugoma abayithwali igciwane futhi abakwazi ukulisabalalisa ngokuqhubekayo.

I-Israel ingelinye lamazwe agonywe kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ihlanganise imininingwane ephelele.

Ucwaningo olusha luye lwathola nokwehla kwamazinga okudlulisela noma ngabe sekuphele umthamo wokuqala. Labo abahlola ukuthi bane-Covid-19 bakhombisile ukuthi ezinsukwini eziyishumi nambili noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuthatha umthamo wokuqala banomthamo wegciwane eliphindwe kane kunalabo abangakagonywe. Labo abathola umuthi wokugoma baba ngaphansi kakhulu kwengozi yokudlulisela i-COVID ngisho nangaphambi kokuthola umthamo wabo wesibili.

Ukungabi sengozini kakhulu kuzovumela inkululeko ethe xaxa yokuhamba ngokudluliswa okuphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nokugqoka imaski, ukuqhela emphakathini nokugeza izandla kaningi.

UProfesa waseNyuvesi uCohen exhumene nocwaningo lwase-Israel futhi eyilungu lekomidi elisemthethweni loNgqongqoshe Wezempilo ngemithi yokugoma ye-coronavirus, uthe: “Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi impela, ngaphandle kokunciphisa izimpawu nokufa okuthembayo, umuthi wokugoma ungasiza ekufinyeleleni uhlobo oluthile lokuzivikela komhlambi, okuvumela ukuvikelwa kwababuthakathaka noma abangagonyiwe. ”

Umbuzo wokuvula imingcele ezivakashi ezigonyiwe manje ubukeka usemathubeni amaningi njengoba ingozi yokwenza kanjalo ingalawuleka.

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LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

They add, “Based on what we know about vaccines for other diseases and early data from clinical trials, experts believe that getting a COVID-19 vaccine may also help keep you from getting seriously ill even if you do get COVID-19 and may also protect people around you, particularly people at increased risk.
They and their partners are working together on tracking the pandemic, advising on critical interventions and distributing vital medical supplies to those in need, thereby reducing the number of infected people to transmit the virus.
At the outset I believe it is important to state that COVID-19 vaccination is a safer way to help build protection.