Abaholi bezokuvakasha kulula ukubamemezela futhi bagubhe ngemuva kokuqina kwemboni yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kuqina manje kufakazelwa nayi- Inhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba (UNWTO) ngokusekelwe ekutholeni kwakamuva okushicilelwe namuhla yi-World Tourism Barometer.
The UNWTO I-Barometer ikhiqizwe yizo zonke iziphathimandla zeWorld Tourism Organisation kusukela ngo-2003 futhi kuhlanganisa ucwaningo ngesimo somkhakha wezokuvakasha kanye nezokuvakasha emhlabeni.
Ngokusho kwamuva UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer, ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe zibone ukukhula konyaka ngonyaka ngo-182% ngoJanuwari-March 2022, izindawo eziya kuzo emhlabeni wonke zamukela abafika emazweni angaphandle abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-117 uma kuqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingu-41 ngo-Q1 2021. Kwengeziwe abayizigidi ezingu-76 abafika ngamazwe ngamazwe abokuqala. Ezinyangeni ezintathu, cishe izigidi ezingama-47 zaqoshwa ngoMashi, okukhombisa ukuthi ukululama kuyanda.
IYurophu kanye neMelika zihola ekuvuseleleni ezokuvakasha
UNWTO idatha ibonisa ukuthi phakathi nekota yokuqala ka-2022, i-Europe yamukele abafika emazweni angaphandle cishe ngokuphindwe kane (+280%) njengaku-Q1 ka-2021, ngemiphumela eqhutshwa isidingo esinamandla sangaphakathi kwesifunda. Emazweni aseMelika abafikayo baphindwe ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili (+117%) ezinyangeni ezintathu ezifanayo. Kodwa-ke, abafika eYurophu naseMelika babesengama-43% nama-46% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2019 ngokulandelana.
IMpumalanga Ephakathi (+ 132%) kanye ne-Afrika (+ 96%) nayo yabona ukukhula okuqinile ku-Q1 2022 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-2021, kodwa abafikayo bahlala be-59% kanye ne-61% ngaphansi kwamazinga we-2019 ngokulandelanayo. I-Asia nePacific baqophe ukwenyuka okungama-64% ngonyaka ka-2021 kodwa futhi, amazinga abengama-93% ngaphansi kwezinombolo zika-2019 njengoba izindawo eziningi zisavaliwe ekuhambeni okungabalulekile.
Ngesifunda esingaphansi, iCaribbean kanye ne-Southern Mediterranean Europe iyaqhubeka nokubonisa amanani ashesha kakhulu okuthola kabusha. Kuzo zombili, abafikayo bathole cishe ku-75% wamazinga ka-2019, kanti ezinye izindawo zifinyelela noma zeqa amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane.
Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ziyavuleka
Nakuba ezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe zihlala zingama-61% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2019, ukululama kancane kancane kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke phakathi no-2022, njengoba izindawo eziningi eziya kuzo ziba lula noma zisusa imingcele yokuvakasha kanye nesidingo esisabalele. Kusukela ngomhlaka-2 Juni, izindawo ezingama-45 (ezingama-31 kuzo ziseYurophu) zazingenayo imingcele ehlobene ne-COVID-19. E-Asia, inani elandayo lezindawo okuyiwa kuzo seliqalile ukudambisa leyo mikhawulo.
Naphezu kwala mathemba amahle, isimo sezomnotho esiyinselele esihambisana nokuhlasela kwezempi kweRussian Federation e-Ukraine kubeka engcupheni yokusimama okuqhubekayo kwezokuvakasha zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kubonakala sengathi kube nomthelela oqondile olinganiselwe emiphumeleni yonke kuze kube manje, nakuba kuphazamisa ukuhamba eMpumalanga Yurophu. Kodwa-ke, ukungqubuzana kunemiphumela emikhulu kwezomnotho emhlabeni wonke, ekhulisa amanani entengo kawoyela asevele ephezulu kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali kukonke kanye nokuphazamisa uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphakeme zokuthutha nezokuhlala emkhakheni wezokuvakasha.
Thekelisa imali engenayo ukuze ibuye ngokushesha njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwezimali kukhuphuka
Ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe UNWTO I-Tourism Barometer iphinde ikhombise ukuthi kwalahleka ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1 emalini engenayo evela ezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe ngo-2021, okungeza ku-$1 billion elahlekile ngonyaka wokuqala walolu bhubhane. Isamba semali engenayo yokuthekelisa evela kwezokuvakasha (okuhlanganisa namarisidi okuthutha abagibeli) ifinyelele ezigidini ezilinganiselwa ku-US$713 ngo-2021, okuwukunyuka okungu-4% ngokwemibandela yangempela kusukela ngo-2020 kodwa kusengama-61% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2019. Amarisidi ezokuvakasha kwamanye amazwe afinyelele ku-US$ 602 webhiliyoni, nawo aphezulu ngo-4% ngokwemibandela yangempela kunango-2020. I-Europe kanye neMpumalanga Ephakathi ziqophe imiphumela engcono kakhulu, ngemali etholwayo yenyukela cishe ku-50% wamazinga angaphambi kobhubhane kuzo zombili izifunda.
Kodwa-ke, inani elisetshenziswa ohambweni ngalunye liyanda - lisuka esilinganisweni se-US $ 1,000 ngo-2019 liya ku-US $ 1,400 ngo-2021.
Ukululama okunamandla kunokulindelwe okuzayo
The latest UNWTO I-Confidence Index ibonise ukukhuphuka okumakiwe. Ngokokuqala ngqa selokhu kwaqala lolu bhubhane, inkomba ibuyele emazingeni ka-2019, ikhombisa ithemba elikhulayo phakathi kochwepheshe bezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke, kwakhiwa phezu kwesidingo esinamandla sokungena, ikakhulukazi ukuhamba kwangaphakathi kweYurophu kanye nokuhambela kwe-US ukuya eYurophu.
Ngokusho kwamuva UNWTO Inhlolovo ye-Panel of Experts, iningi labachwepheshe bezokuvakasha (83%) babona amathuba angcono ka-2022 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021, inqobo nje uma leli gciwane likhona futhi izindawo eziya kuzo ziqhubeka nokudambisa noma ziphakamise imikhawulo yokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, ukuvalwa okuqhubekayo kwezinye izimakethe ezinkulu eziphumayo, ikakhulukazi e-Asia nasePacific, kanye nokungaqiniseki okutholakala engxabanweni yaseRussia-Ukraine, kungabambezela ukululama ngempumelelo kwezokuvakasha zamazwe omhlaba.
Inombolo ephezulu yochwepheshe (48%) manje ibona ukubuya okungenzeka kwabafika kwamanye amazwe kumazinga ka-2019 ngo-2023 (kusuka ku-32% ocwaningweni lwangoJanuwari), kuyilapho iphesenti elibonisa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngo-2024 noma kamuva (44%) liye lehla uma liqhathaniswa. ocwaningweni lwangoJanuwari (64%). Khonamanjalo, ekupheleni kuka-April, umthamo womoya wamazwe ngamazwe emazweni aseMelika, e-Afrika, e-Europe, eNyakatho ye-Atlantic, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi usufinyelele noma ususondele ku-80% wamazinga angaphambi kwenhlekelele kanye nesidingo siyalandela.
UNWTO ibuyekeze umbono wayo ka-2022 ngenxa yemiphumela enamandla kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelekile engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022, ukwanda okukhulu kokubhukha indiza, namathemba avela UNWTO Inkomba Yokuqiniseka.
Ukufika kwabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe manje kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-55% kuya ku-70% wamazinga ka-2019 ngo-2022, kuya ngezimo eziningana kuhlanganise nezinga lapho izindawo eziya khona ziqhubeka nokuphakamisa imingcele yokuhamba, ukuvela kwempi e-Ukraine, ukuqubuka okusha okungenzeka kwe-coronavirus kanye nomhlaba wonke. izimo zomnotho, ikakhulukazi ukwehla kwamandla emali namandla entengo.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Ukukhishwa kwakamuva kwe UNWTO Tourism Barometer also shows that US$ 1 billion were lost in export revenues from international tourism in 2021, adding to the $1 billion lost in the first year of the pandemic.
- Ngokusho kwamuva UNWTO Panel of Experts survey, an overwhelming majority of tourism professionals (83%) see better prospects for 2022 compared to 2021, as long as the virus is contained and destinations continue to ease or lift travel restrictions.
- For the first time since the start of the pandemic, the index returned to levels of 2019, reflecting rising optimism among tourism experts worldwide, building on strong pent-up demand, in particular intra-European travel and US travel to Europe.
