Ukugcotshwa kwenzeke phambi kukaMongameli weRiphabhulikhi Italy, uSergio Mattarella, kanye noNgqongqoshe we Amasiko, Gennaro Sangiuliano. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukutholwa okungajwayelekile okwenziwe ngo-2022 endaweni engcwele ye-Etruscan kanye ne-Roman thermal. Bagno Grande eSan Casciano dei Bagni zethulwe emphakathini.
Umbukiso uhamba njengohambo emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphakathi kwendawo yamanzi afudumele yendawo yedolobha lasendulo lase-Etruscan laseChiusi. Kusukela ku-Bronze Age kuze kufike ku-Imperial Age, isiko elikhulu lokukhiqiza ithusi kule ndawo yase-Etruria livezwa njengokujikeleza kwesikhathi nendawo: njengamanzi ashisayo eziphethu ezishisayo ayazungeza futhi abe yi-travertine, ngaleyo ndlela isivakashi. ithola ukuthi iminikelo yethusi ihlangana kanjani namanzi hhayi eSan Casciano kuphela kodwa ezindaweni eziningi ezingcwele endaweni.
Izifanekiso nezithombe eziqoshiwe ezingaphezu kuka-20, izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu zemali zethusi, neminikelo yokuvuma yemvelo ilandisa indaba yokuzinikela, amahlelo, nemikhuba eqhutshwa ezindaweni ezingcwele lapho amanzi ashisayo ayesetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha.
Isimo esiyingqayizivele sokulondolozwa kwezithombe ngaphakathi kwamanzi ashisayo senze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunikeza imibhalo emide yesi-Etruscan nesiLatini ekhuluma ngabantu ababevame ukuvakashela indawo engcwele, ngezithixo ezikhulekelwayo kanye nokuba khona ngokubambisana kwama-Etruscans kanye AmaRoma azungeze amanzi ashisayo.
Ukutholwa kwama-bronze e-San Casciano dei Bagni kuvezwa emakamelweni anikezelwe ayi-7 e-Palazzo del Quirinale njengohambo lokudabula indawo yamanzi afudumele endaweni yaseChiusi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kombani ongcwatshwe echibini elingcwele enkabeni yendlu engcwele, i-fulgur conditum, okungenzeka ukuthi kwakuwubufakazi be-prodigy eyenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lokuqala AD e-Bagno Grande, yethula isivakashi ekuhlanganeni ne-thermal. intwasahlobo nobungcwele bayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona isifanekiso sikankulunkulu wesifazane ozinikele e-Etruscan kuFrere of Havens, iNume della Fonte. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ogulayo - futhi mhlawumbe welashiwe - i-ephebe enombhalo wesiLatini ofakazela ukunikezwa kwamanzi ashisayo ku-Fons, uMthombo.
Omatikuletsheni abahlukene kanye nemibhalo eqoshiwe ikhuluma ngomkhathi owamukelayo, lapho ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nezilimi eziningi kwakuyizimpawu zale ndawo engcwele. Ngakho-ke Isivakashi sizithola sibhekene ubuso nobuso nabazinikele basendulo kubhavu ongcwele.
Le ndawo yokukhuleka ingaphezu kwayo yonke indawo yemithi yasendulo.
U-Apollo, ocishe wadansa, wabekwa kanye namapuleti e-polyvisceral kanye nensimbi yokuhlinza, efakaza esikoleni sezokwelapha esisebenza endaweni engcwele. Uhambo lokuvakasha luphetha ngokuqhuma kwesimiso sokunikezwayo.
Igumbi lokugcina liphelezela isivakashi phakathi kwamakhanda ezithombe, kokubili abanikelayo nabanikelayo, ngaphakathi kohlaka lomcengezi ongcwele wendlu engcwele. Izithombe ezincane zethusi, abantu, nezilwane ziyalandelana.
Umhlaba wobuntwana umelwe yiPutto yaseSan Casciano, nayo enikezelwe ku-Nume della Fonte kanye nezingane ezigqoke izingubo zokucathula. Ukuba khona okukhethekile kwama-ex votos e-anatomical ethusi hhayi ku-terracotta (okuyingqayizivele emhlabeni ngethusi elitholakala kuze kube manje) e-San Casciano kunwebeka phakathi kwezitho ezingaphezulu nezingaphansi, imaski nobuso, amabele, izitho zangasese, nezindlebe.
Ukufuna umongo kanye nethuba elimangalisayo lesayensi lokucwaninga ezikhathini zasendulo elinikezwa yilokhu kumbiwa kuboniswa iminikelo yemifino (amaphayini, izithelo, ukhuni olubaziweyo, nekama) ezibekwe kubhavu ongcwele.
Ngenkathi enkathini yombuso ukunikezwa kwaba yimali, kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala kuya kwelesi-1 AD, ama-nuclei amakhulu ezinhlamvu zemali, ngezinye izikhathi ezisanda kwenziwa, zagunyaza ukuphila kwendlu engcwele kuze kube yilapho ivalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-4 AD. Kusukela ku-landscape kuya endaweni engcwele, kusukela emanzini ashisayo kuya kuma-bronzes, indaba yokutholakala kwe-San Casciano dei Bagni iba ukutholakala kwasendulo kanye nethuba lokuletha ifa lamasiko ekuphileni.
Lo mbukiso ugqugquzelwa yi-Quirinale kanye noMnyango Wezamasiko.
