Ukubuyiswa kwecala lomkhaza waseShayina: Isamba somklomelo wesivakashi esilimele sesitshudeni esingu-$41.5 million esiqinisekisiwe ngesikhalazo.

Esihlokweni somthetho wezokuvakasha waleli sonto, siphinda sihlola Ikesi likaThikha laseShayina elibaluleke kakhulu esiqale ukuxoxa ngalo ngo-2014 [I-Dickerson Dangerous Student Tours: The Chinese Tick Case, eturbonews (2/6/2014), (8/21/2014)]. Ngemva kweminyaka yokudluliswa kwecala icala seliye laxazululwa yiNkantolo Yezifunda Yesibili Yokudlulisa Amacala yase-United States ecaleni lika-Munn v. The Hotchkiss School, No. 14-2410-cv (February 6, 2018) iqinisekisa izinqumo zenkantolo yecala mayelana nesikweletu kanye nomonakalo ongu-$41.5 izigidi [933 F. Supp. 2d 343 (D. Conn. 2013); 24 F. Supp. 3d 155 (D. Conn. 2014); bona futhi: 795 F. 3d 324 (2d Cir. 2015)(imibuzo eqinisekisiwe eya eNkantolo Ephakeme yaseConnecticut), 165 A. 3d 1167 (Conn. Sup. Ct. 2017)(imibuzo eqinisekisiwe iphenduliwe)] inikezwe umfundi we-The Hotchkiss Isikole e-Connecticut ngenxa yokulimala akuthole ohambweni lokufunda oluxhaswe yisikole oluya eChina lapho athola khona i-encephalitis ebangelwa umkhaza ngesikhathi eqwala intaba i-Penshan enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. "Ngenxa yokulunywa umkhaza onegciwane ... ummangali ulimale ingqondo unomphela okube nomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe".

Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula

IKaduna, eNigeria

Empini ephakathi kwezigelekeqe namasosha enyakatho yeNigeria ibulala abantu abangama-45, i-travewirenews (5/6/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Okungenani abantu abangama-45 babulewe ngemuva kokuthi izigebengu zigasele idolobhana elisenyakatho neNigeria kanti amasosha endawo azobavikela. Impi eyenzeke ngoMgqibelo ntambama esifundazweni saseKaduna, ilandela izigameko zakamuva zokuhlasela ezindaweni zasemakhaya zakuleliya lizwe”.

IMarawi, ePhilippines

ESolomon & Villamor, Filipinos Thola Amehlo Edolobha Lawo Elibhuqiwe, AmaShayina Thola Inkontileka, noma nini (4/10/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi "abathembekile be-Islamic State babambe iMarawi, idolobha eligcwele iMuslin elinabantu abangaphezu kuka-200,000 Isiqhingi sasePhilippine saseMindanao, ngaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-10 ezedlule, okuholele ekuvinjezelweni kwezempi kwezinyanga kanye nokuhlasela kwezindiza okucekela phansi okusizwa yiMelika. Ekugcineni izakhamuzi zivunyelwa ukuba zibuye, kodwa kuphela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili umkhaya ngamunye ukuze uhlenge lokho ongase ukwazi bese uhamba futhi. Okuzokwenzeka ngokulandelayo kuzoncika ekutheni idolobha lizokwakhiwa kanjani futhi nini…lizolungiswa yinhlangano eholwa yiChina, kusho izikhulu”.

UMosul, Iraq

E-Prikett, 'Nali Ingcwaba le-ISIS'. Mosul Udoti Amadoda Qoqa Izinsalela. nytimes (5/6/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Amadoda kadoti abeka futhi aqaqa isikhwama somzimba ngasinye, ukuze umphathi wabo akwazi ukuthwebula izinsalela ngaphakathi, uma kwenzeka othile eza ngaphambili ezobuza ngomuntu olahlekile...Ekugcineni, kwakungenye inqwaba yezidumbu ezingaziwa emathuneni amaningi, njengabanye abaningi ezweni elikhungethwe ubudlova. Kulokhu, iningi labashonile kukholakala ukuthi bangamasosha e-Islamic State abulawa ezigabeni zokugcina zempi yaseMosul. Abasebenzi boMkhandlu bathe kusukela ngo-Agasti wangonyaka odlule sebelande futhi bangcwaba izidumbu ezibalelwa ku-950”.

I-Lava Eshisayo Egcekeni Lakho Kwakho

E-Ramzy, Ukuqhuma Kwe-Kilauea Volcano Forces Hawaii Emocuations, nytimes (5/4/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Ukuqhuma kodaka lwentaba-mlilo iKilauea kuphoqe izakhamuzi ezifundeni ezimbili ezisesiqhingini saseHawaii ukuba ziphume ngoLwesine. Udaka lwakhafula emfantwini womhlaba ngemva kwezinsuku zokuzamazama komhlaba okuncane okuzungeze intaba-mlilo. Izithombe nezithombe ze-drone zibonise imifantu evuleka emagcekeni aluhlaza kanye nemigwaqo kanye namadwala ancibilikisiwe aqhuma ”.

Ngicela, Ungahlali ENdiya

E-India intsha ilwela ukuphila ngemva kokudlwengulwa, yashiswa: amaphoyisa, i-travelwirenews (5/7/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Intombazane yaseNdiya ilwela impilo yayo ngemuva kwezinsolo zokuthi idlwenguliwe yashiswa esifundeni esisempumalanga yeJharkhand, kusho amaphoyisa, ngemuva kokuba omunye osemusha eshiswe washona kulesi sifundazwe. Intombazane eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala ishe yafinyelela ku-70% womzimba wayo ngemuva kokuthungelwa ngomlilo esigodini sasePakus eJharkland ngoLwesihlanu, kusho amaphoyisa.

Qopha Izimali Zomthwalo Wezindiza

E-Josephs, Abahambi bakhokhele izinkampani zezindiza irekhodi elingu-$4.6 billion ngonyaka odlule ukuze bahlole imithwalo yabo, msn (5/7/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Abahambi abaningi abapakishi ukukhanya, umkhuba oyisibusiso ezinhlanganweni zezindiza. Abahambi bakhokhele abathwali bezentengiselwano baseMelika irekhodi elingu-$4.57 billion ngonyaka odlule ngemali yezikhwama ezilayishwayo, ngokusho kombiko woMnyango WezokuThutha e-US okhishwe ngoMsombuluko. Isibalo esidonsa amehlo, kodwa ijubane lokukhula kusuka ku-2016 kuya ku-2017-6 amaphesenti-lingaphansi kwesigamu salokho kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2016. Nakuba abanye abagibeli kungenzeka banqume ukugqoka ingubo noma ihembe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa eholidini ukuze gwema ukupakisha kakhulu, noma usebenzisa amakhadi esikweletu anegama elihlangene ukuze uthole isikhwama samahhala esilayishwayo, abahambi bangase bathole ohambweni oluthile kusazodingeka bakhokhe ukuze bahlole amapotimende abo”.

I-New York City Subway Crisis

E-Pearce, Ukuthi Izinqumo ze-MTA ezi-2 Zayiphushela Kanjani I-Subway Enkingeni, izikhathi eziningi (5/9/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Iminyaka eminingi, i-Metropolitan Transportation Authority isitshele ukuthi ukunyuka kwabagibeli nokugcwala ngokweqile yikona okuyimbangela. Nokho ukugibela abagibeli kuhlale kuphansi kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2018 njengoba ukubambezeleka kukhuphuka, futhi igunya lisanda kuvuma ukuthi ukuminyana bekungelona iphutha. Esikhundleni salokho, izinqumo ezimbili ezathathwa yi-MTA eminyakeni edlule—esokunensa kwezitimela nesinye esazama ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi-kubonakala sengathi kuphushe uhlelo lwesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba enkingeni ekulo yamanje. Futhi akukho lula ukulungisa”.

I-Airbnb Burglars?

KuVictor, Owesifazane Wathi Ubone Izigebengu. Babeyizivakashi Nje Ezimnyama Zakwa-Airbnb, ngezikhathi ezithile (5/8/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Kwakuyisikhathi esivamile: Abantu abane baphume endlini ababeqashe kuyo ku-Airbnb e-Rialto, Calif., futhi balayisha amapotimende emotweni yabo. Akuphelanga mizuzu emingaki, kwase kufikile izimoto zamaphoyisa eziningi futhi leli qembu laliphekwa ngemibuzo njengoba indiza enophephela emhlane yayindiza phezulu. Umakhelwane ongabazi ubike ukuthi kungenzeka kugqekezwe, kusho amaphoyisa. Empeleni bebengochwepheshe abane bokudala edolobheni emcimbini. Manje abantu abathathu abamnyama eqenjini bamangalele uMnyango Wamaphoyisa aseRialto, bathi abaphathwanga ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwangomhla zingama-30 kuMbasa”.

AmaShayina-Australian Afuna Ukuhlonishwa

E-Kwai, 200 Years On, amaShayina-Australian Basafakazela Ukuthi Bangabakhe, nytimes (5/7/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Lo nyaka ukhumbula iminyaka engama-200 yokufuduka kwamaShayina e-Australia. Lo mgubho ufike ngesikhathi lapho i-Australia isiphinde yangqubuzana ngobudlelwano bayo nezwe elikhulu kunawo wonke, elinamandla kunawo wonke esifundeni, futhi abantu abaningi baseShayina base-Australia bemba ezinqolobaneni zemindeni yabo ukuze babelane ngomlando wabo nababukeli abavela kokubili eShayina nase-Australia”.

I-Los Angeles Home Sharing Ordinance

E-Pimentel, UMkhandlu Wedolobha Lase-LA Ubekela Imikhawulo ku-Airbnb Kanye Nokwabelana Kwasekhaya, e-bisnow (5/3/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Emizamweni yokubhekana nenkinga yezindlu zedolobha kanye nokunqanda amahhotela asekhaya akhohlakele ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, uMkhandlu Wedolobha Lase-Los Angeles ugunyaze ngazwi linye. umthetho ohlongozwayo ozokhawulela kakhulu ukwabelana kwezindlu kanye nokuqashwa kwesikhashana. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlaka olusha, abanikazi bezakhiwo abasebenzisa izinkundla ze-inthanethi ezifana ne-Airbnb, i-VRBO, i-Homeaway nezinye iziza eziqashisayo ubusuku nemini bavunyelwe kuphela ukuqasha indawo yabo yokuhlala eyinhloko futhi bahlanganisa inani libe yizinsuku eziyi-120 ngonyaka, izinsuku ezingama-60 ngaphansi kwe ukuthi yini okwamanje. Ukuze kudlule ikhefu lezinsuku eziyi-120, umnikazi womuzi kufanele enze inqubo yokuphatha nedolobha ukuze athole imvume ehlanganisa ukwazisa omakhelwane bakhe kanye nokubuyekezwa nesikhungo somthetho wedolobha ukuze kubhekwe ukuthi azikho izingcaphuno zangaphambilini ezibhekiswe kumnikazi wendawo " .

I-AIDS idlangile eVenezuela

E-Semple, I-AIDS Igijima Kakhulu eVenezuela, Ukubeka Isiko Lasendulo Engozini, nytimes (5/7/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi "Eminyakeni yamuva nje, phakathi nokushoda okukhulu kwemithi okuhambisana nokungazi okusabalele, i-HIV isakazeke ngokushesha kuyo yonke i-Urinoco. Delta futhi kukholakala ukuthi ibulale amakhulukhulu abantu bomdabu baseWarao abahlala ezindaweni ezifana ne-Jobure de Guayo phakathi kwemigudu edlula le ndawo ewuxhaphozi, enamahlathi”.

Ngicela, Bahambi niziphathe kahle

Ekuphindiseleni komkhakha wezokuvakasha: Ukubuyekezwa kwakho okuku-inthanethi, i-travewirenews (5/7/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Emnothweni wokwabelana. Abadlali abaningi abakhulu, okuhlanganisa i-Airbnb ne-Uber, bavumela abashayeli nababungazi ukuthi babuyekeze izivakashi zabo. Isilinganiso esingesihle singathinta ikhono lakho lokuqasha enye imoto noma ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala. Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle zesihambeli zingaba nemiphumela yangempela, kusho abahambi abazitholile. Usokhaya angenqaba ukukuqashela, futhi nomshayeli angase angafani nawe”.

Uthandane Nezinyosi?

E-Barone, Fall in Love With Bees ohambweni 'lwe-Apitourism' oluya e-Slovenia, nytimes (5/9/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “AmaSlovenia anenhlonipho ejulile ngezinyosi zoju. 'Uma ngibona izinyosi ezifile. Ngishayela inombolo ye-SOS yamaphoyisa, futhi athumela umhloli okhethekile ukuze ahlole isimo', kusho u-Blaz Ambrozic, umfuyi wezinyosi e-Ambrozic-Kalov Med, indawo yokuhlala yezinyosi engaphansi komndeni wakhe eqhele ngekhilomitha elilodwa ukusuka edolobheni elidumile laseBled. Ngothando olunjalo, akumangazi ukuthi iNhlangano Yabafuyi Bezinyosi yaseSlovenia iphumelele ukucela iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene ukuthi imemezele uMeyi 20-usuku lokuzalwa lwephayona lendabuko laseSlovenia lokufuywa kwezinyosi zesimanje, u-Anton Jansa-njengoSuku Lomhlaba Lwenyosi Lomhlaba, ukugubha ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwezinyosi zoju nokukhuthaza. ukuqwashisa komphakathi ukuthi izinyosi zibaluleke kangakanani ekutholakaleni kokudla”. Bravo.

Intaba yothingo, Nyathela Kancane Ngicela

E-Magra & Zarate, Ingabe ezokuvakasha Zizobhubhisa i-Rainbow Mountain yasePeru?, nytimes (5/3/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi "Ekuqaleni, intaba e-Andes yasePeruvia, namabhande ayo enhlabathi umbala we-turquoise, lavender , i-red-violet negolide, ibonakala i-Photoshoop. Kodwa ukubona okungelona igama, ukuma amafidi angu-16,000 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle kungokoqobo...Intaba enemibala ehlukahlukene, enezinsalela ezidalwe kumaminerali phakathi nezigidi zeminyaka, yatholwa cishe eminyakeni emihlanu edlule...Kodwa isiphenduke into eheha abaqwali izintaba okufanele bayibone. imali edingeka kakhulu endaweni kodwa futhi kubangela ukukhathazeka ngomonakalo ongase ube khona endaweni ebingonakalisiwe ngaphambilini”.

Amahhotela Butler, Noma ubani?

E-Vora, Isevisi Yehhotela Butler Imnandi Ngempela. Ingabe Iyakufanelekela Intengo?, ngezikhathi ezithile (5/7/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “I-St. Safika sesilungile ngezicelo, kusukela ekhofini kuya koku-ayina kuya kumakhekhe. Ingabe umphathi wezinkabi angakwazi ngempela ukwenza ukuhlala kwehhotela kube okungavamile kakhulu? Ngenani elikhulayo lezakhiwo eziwubukhazikhazi ezinamabhodlela njengendawo yokusiza izihambeli zabo, impendulo inguyebo onamandla. NgokukaRenata McCarthy, umfundisi omkhulu eSikoleni Sokuphathwa Kwamahhotela eNyuvesi yaseCornell, umqondo wabasebenzi bamabhodlela usukela emuva ekhulwini le-18 eYurophu, lapho umfundisi kwakungowesilisa owayephethe ukudla nokuzijabulisa. emakhaya acebile. 'Ekugcineni, umqondo womphathi wezinkabi wangena endaweni yehhotela eYurophu', esho. 'Futhi muva nje, emzamweni wokuzihlukanisa emakethe encintisanayo, aya ngokwanda amahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu aphakamisa ukuthi anabaphakeli abazototosa izivakashi zabo'”.

Ukuhamba Nokukhubazeka

E-Vora, Amathiphu Ayisithupha Alula Wokuhamba Okushelelayo Nokukhubazeka, izikhathi eziningi (4/5/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Izikhathi zishintshile kubahambi abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile, abangaboni kahle noma abangezwa noma abanokunye ukukhubazeka, kusho u-Jayne Bliss, umeluleki wezokuvakasha no-Tzell…'Ayikho indawo evinjelwe, futhi amahhotela, iminyuziyamu nezikhungo zamasiko zinikeza ukufinyeleleka okwengeziwe kunangaphambili'…Nawa amanye amathiphu akhe ohambo…(1) Cela Usizo Lwenkampani Yakho Yezindiza…(2) Hlela Na Ihhotela Lakho Kusengaphambili…(3) Sebenza Nomenzeli Wokuvakasha…(4) Bhukha Iziqondiso Ezilungile…(5) Cabangela Ukuvakasha…(6) Vakashela Iminyuziyamu Yezindawo Zokulala”.

Ukubulala Izintandokazi Zabahambi

E-Taylor, Amahhotela abulala enye yezinto eziyintandokazi yabahambi, usomabhizinisi (5/1/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Amahhotela, okuhlanganisa i-Marriott, i-Holiday Inn Express, ne-Kimpton abulala amabhodlela amancane e-shampoo nama-conditioner kade bewagcina. emakamelweni ezivakashi. Amakhulu amahhotela ashintshanisa izindlu zangasese ezincane neziqukathi ezinkulu ezinamathiselwe odongeni lokugezela. Akuwona wonke umuntu ojabulile ngalesi sinqumo, njengoba omunye wabavakashi bebhizinisi etshela i-Wall Street Journal ukuthi ushintsho 'lushibhe ngendlela emangalisayo' engxenyeni yemboni yamahhotela”.

Ngicela, Buyisela Imali

E-Haag, i-Brink's Truck Spills Cash on Highway, and Drivers Scoop It Up, nytimes (5/3/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Bekungakabi bikho ifu esibhakabhakeni phezu kwe-Indianapolis ngoLwesithathu ekuseni ngesikhathi liqala ukuna imali. Esikhathini esihlole ngokushesha umnyombo wokuziphatha komuntu, incazelo yokulungile nokungalungile...umnyango ongemuva weloli elihlomile le-Brink wavuleka phakathi nehora lokujaha ku-Interstate 70, ifutha izikhwama zemali kuthelawayeka. Kwakukhona imali engu-$600,000, amasosha ayelinganiselwa kuyo yonke indawo….Esikhathini esithile phakathi nesiphithiphithi, kufanele kusakazeke izindaba kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezisemaphandleni…Baqala ukweqa uthango futhi bagcwala ukheshi emaphaketheni abo”.

Ihhashi Elineminyaka engu-16,000 ubudala e-Utah

E-Holson, Ihhashi Lasendulo Livunjululwa Egcekeni Elisemuva lase-Utah, izikhathi eziningi (5/3/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Izazi ze-paleontologists ngesonto eledlule zihlonze uhlaka lwamathambo ehhashi kusukela ngesikhathi seqhwa e-Lehi, -okutholwe okungajwayelekile ikakhulukazi uma kunikezwe okuningi. ingxenye esentshonalanga ye-Utah yayingaphansi kwamanzi kwaze kwaba cishe eminyakeni eyi-14,000 edlule. Engcwatshwe izinkulungwane zeminyaka ngaphansi kwamamitha ayisikhombisa obumba oluyisihlabathi, izinsalela zatholwa kuphela lapho umndeni wakwa-Hill uqala ukususa ukungcola egcekeni labo ukuze bakhe udonga olubambayo futhi batshale utshani”.

AmaRugs aseRomania, Noma ubani?

EWhitaker, On The Rug Route eRomania, Kilims and an Enduring Culture, nytimes (5/4/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Ngigqugquzelwe umbono wokuthi ngingathola ingcebo yama-kilims ngamanani aphansi aphansi, ngasuka lapho. I-Bucharest ohambweni lwezinsuku eziyi-10, amamayela angu-1,288 ukuzungeza izwe elimaphakathi ne-Europe endaweni encane ye-Dacia Logan yokufuna ama-kilims kanye nabantu abasaweluka…I-Bechet iyikhaya lika-Arta La Sat, isitudiyo sokuluka sika-Antoneta Nadu. Amadizayini othango asuka kulesi sifunda, i-Oltenia, ngokuvamile asekelwe emvelweni, afaka izimbali, izihlahla nezinyoni. Ziyintandokazi yami-noma okungenani bengicabanga kanjalo ekuqaleni kohambo”.

Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki

Ecaleni lika-Munn, iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-Connecticut yacelwa Inkantolo Yesifunda Yesibili Yezikhalo Yase-United States [795 F. 3d 324 (2d Cir. 2015)] ukuthi iphendule imibuzo emibili eqinisekisiwe: “(1) Ingabe i-Connecticut isekela inqubomgomo yomphakathi ukubeka Umsebenzi wesikole wokuxwayisa noma ukuvikela engcupheni yesifo esiyingozi esithwalwa izinambuzane lapho sihlela uhambo lokuya phesheya? (2) Uma kunjalo, ingabe umklomelo womonakalo olinganiselwa ku-$41.5 wezigidi, #31.5 million wawo okuwumonakalo ongewona owezomnotho, iwaranti yokubuyiselwa imali”. Umbuzo wokuqala siwuphendula ngovumayo bese kuthi owesibili uphendule ophikayo”.

Amaqiniso

“Isikole iHotchkiss, yisikole okuhlalwa kuso esizimele esiseLakeville. Ngesikhathi sezehlakalo ezihambisana nalesi sikhalazo, ummangali, uCara L. Munn, wayengumfundi lapho. NgoJuni nangoJulayi ka-2007, ummangali, osanda kuba neminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu ubudala futhi waqeda unyaka wakhe wokuqala, wajoyina abanye abafundi nobuhlakani besikole ohambweni lokufunda lwaseChina. NgoJulayi, wangenwa umkhaza okuthiwa yi-encephalitis, isifo esithathelwanayo esihlasela isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi, ngenxa yokulunywa umkhaza waseShayina owawunegciwane ngesikhathi eqwala iNtaba iPanshan, esendaweni enamahlathi cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi ayisithupha ukusuka. I-Tianjin, idolobha elisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. Ngenxa yokungenwa yi-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza, ummangali walimala unomphela ebuchosheni okube nomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe...Icala laqulwa enkantolo ngoMashi 2013 (okuyinto) yabuyisa isinqumo esivuna ummangali, futhi lamnikeza umklomelo. U-$10.5 million ngomonakalo wezomnotho kanye no-$31.5 wezigidi ezingumonakalo ongewona owezomnotho”.

Umsebenzi Wesikole Wokuxwayisa

“Siqala ngokucubungula ukuthi ngabe inqubomgomo yomphakathi yaseConnecticut iyakweseka yini ukubekwa komsebenzi esikoleni sokuxwayisa noma ukuvikela engcupheni ebonakala yesifo esiyingozi esithwalwa yizinambuzane uma sihlela uhambo lwaphesheya. Ngenxa yokuthi kuqashelwa kabanzi ukuthi izikole ngokuvamile zinesibopho sokunakekela okufanele ukuze zivikele abafundi ababaphethe ezingozini ezingabonwa kusengaphambili, futhi asikho isizathu esibambekayo sokudala okuhlukile kwezifo ezithwalwa izinambuzane ezimbi kakhulu, siphetha ngokuthi ukubekwa kwalolu hlobo lwezifo ezithathelwanayo. umsebenzi awuphambene nenqubomgomo yomphakathi yase-Connecticut futhi, ngokufanele, uphendule umbuzo wokuqala oqinisekisiwe ngokuvuma".

Ukukhetha Izingxenye Zokuvakasha

“La maqiniso alandelayo engeziwe abengawathola amajaji ekusekeleni isinqumo sawo abalulekile. Eculweni lika-2007, uJean Yu, umqondisi wohlelo lolimi lwesiShayina namasiko kanye nomholi wohambo lukammangalelwa, kanye noDavid Thompson, umqondisi wezinhlelo zamazwe ngamazwe zommangalelwa, banikeze abafundi ababezohambela eChina ulwazi mayelana uhambo. Uhlu lwezindawo abafundi abazozivakashela luhlanganisa 'iMount Pan' njengengxenye yokuvakasha kwedolobha lase-Tianjin…Uhambo aluzange luchaze 'i-Mount Pan' noma lubonise ukuthi abafundi bazovakashela indawo enamahlathi”.

Izeluleko Zezempilo Ezingenele

“Abafundi nabazali baphinde bathola izeluleko zokwelashwa ezibhaliwe ngalolu hambo nge-imeyili okuhlanganisa nesixhumanisi sewebhusayithi ye-United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) eqondise abasebenzisi ngephutha ekhasini elikhuluma neMelika Ephakathi, kunokuba omunye ekhuluma neChina. Lo mbhalo ofanayo, kanye nebhukwana elijwayelekile lokuhamba ngaphambi kokuhamba elikhiqizwe (isikole) libonise ukuthi indawo yokugula yommangalelwa ingasebenza njengomtholampilo wezokuvakasha, nakuba indawo egulayo yayingakufanelekeli ukunikeza iseluleko sezokwelapha esihlobene nokuhamba. Ekugcineni, uhlu lokupakisha olunikezwe abafundi abaya ohambweni lwaseShayina luhlanganisa '[b]ug spray noma lotion (noma ama-bug spray wipes)', kodwa leyo nto yayifakwe ohlwini kuphela ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi 'Izinto Eziyingxube' kanye nokunye, okubonakala kungakhethwa. izinto zokuphila '[t]i-ravel isambulela' kanye '[m]nensimbi yomculo'. Akukho neyodwa imibhalo engenhla enikeze noma yisiphi isixwayiso mayelana nezifo ezithwalwa izinambuzane, nakuba ezinye izindaba zezempilo nezokwelapha, njengokugoma, imiyalelo nezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, okwaxoxwa ngazo”“ [kugcizelela].

Ikhasi lewebhu le-CDC libukiwe

“Ngaphambi kohambo, uThompson ubuke ikhasi kusizindalwazi seCDC esiqondiswe kwabahambela eChina. Engxoxweni yalo yesikhwama sezifo endaweni, leli khasi lathi '[umkhaza] i-encephalitis ivela ezindaweni ezinamahlathi enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina naseNingizimu Korea. Ukuzivikela ekulunyweni yizinambuzane (bheka ngezansi) kuzosiza ukuvikela lezi zifo'. Ingxenye eyalandela, esinegama-ncazo elithi 'Vimbela Ukulunywa Izinambuzane', iyalele abahambi ukuthi basebenzise isixosha izinambuzane esiqukethe ikhemikhali i-DEET futhi bagqoke imikhono emide kanye nokumbambathwa okude lapho bengaphandle. Ecaleni, uThompson uvumile ukuthi wabona lolu lwazi ngesikhathi sohambo, futhi. Nakuba ekuqaleni aphikisana nalokho, wabuye wavuma ukuthi iTianjin isenyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. Eminye imithombo yemininingwane yezokuvakasha eyayitholakala ngaleso sikhathi nayo yabika ukuthi i-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza yayikhona enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina...Akekho noyedwa omele ummangalelwa okuhlanganisa noThompson, oxwayise abafundi noma abazali babo ngokuba khona kwe-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza ezindaweni ezinamahlathi enyakatho-mpumalanga. I-China noma isidingo sokuvikela umkhaza waseShayina. [kugcizelela]

Ukukhuphuka iNtaba iPanshan

“Ubufakazi obulethwe ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala babonisa ukuthi iMount Panshan iyindawo eyihlathi eseduze nezinye izintaba ezincane…Akekho owaxwayisa abafundi ukuthi bagqoke izingubo ezizobavikela ekulunyweni yizinambuzane noma bagcobe umuthi oxosha izinambuzane ngaphambi kokuba bakhuphuke intaba. Iqembu lenyuke iNtaba iPansan ndawonye endleleni egandayiwe, begqoke izikhindi nezikibha noma iziqongo zamathangi, kodwa bahlukana ngokwehla. Iningi labafundi, othisha nabaphathi bagibele i-cable car behla entabeni. Ummangali kanye nabanye abafundi ababili noma abathathu, nokho, bavunyelwa ukuba behle entabeni bodwa… Endleleni, ummangali wathola ukulunywa yizinambuzane eziningi futhi ngokushesha waba nokuluma okulumayo. Ezinsukwini eziyishumi kamuva, waqala ukuzwa izimpawu zokuqala ze-encephalitis yaseShayina ethwala imikhaza”. [kugcizelela]

Umsebenzi Wokuxwayisa

“Nakuba umthetho wobudedengu ngokuvamile ungabeki umsebenzi kwelinye iqembu ukuthi liqinisekise ukuvikela elinye, kukhona okuhlukile kuleso siphakamiso esijwayelekile…Okuhlukile lapho kukhona 'ubudlelwano obukhethekile' phakathi kwezinhlangothi kanye noyedwa. isibonelo...esithole ukuqashelwa okubanzi, kanye nomsebenzi ohambisanayo wokuvikela, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezikole nabafundi bazo…'[t]ubudlelwano phakathi kwesikole nabafundi baso buhambisana nezici zobunye ubudlelwano obukhethekile obumbalwa-singumnakekeli wesikole. bafundi, iwumnikazi womhlaba ovulela indawo [yayo] kubantu abaningi emphakathini kanye nezenzo zayo ngokwengxenye esikhundleni sabazali…akuphikiswa ukuthi, njengendaba evamile, isikole esigcina izingane ezincane sinesibopho ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okufanele ukuze kuvikelwe lezo zingane ezingozini ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi semisebenzi exhaswe yisikole, okuhlanganisa nohambo lokufunda emazweni angaphandle”…[W]e bakholelwa ukuthi okuvamile okulindelwe ukubamba iqhaza. Izintuthwane esikoleni esixhaswe wuhambo lwemfundo oluya phesheya, oluhilela izingane ezincane, ziwukuthi umhleli wohambo uzothatha izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze axwayise abahlanganyeli nabazali babo ngezifo ezimbi ezithwalwa izinambuzane ezikhona ezindaweni ezizovakashelwa futhi vikela izingane kulezo zifo”.

Kude Kodwa Kugwemeka Kalula

“Ummangalelwa uyaphikelela ngokuthi akumele kube nomsebenzi wokuxwayisa noma ukuvikela esimweni saleli cala ngoba amathuba okuthi ummangali angenwe yi-encephalitis ephethwe umkhaza ayekude… sivala ngokubheka okulandelayo. Nakuba sivuma ukuthi isifo sofuba esibangelwa imikhaza asisona isifo esisabalele, lapho sihlasela, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezinye zezinyathelo umuntu angase azithathe ukuze azivikele kuzo ziyisikhumba esivulekile esimboza kalula futhi esiqondile, ukufaka into exosha izinambuzane equkethe i-DEET, ukuhlola ngokucophelela umzimba womuntu ukuthi awuboni yini imikhaza kanye/noma ukugwema izinkuni ezindaweni lapho isifo saziwe khona. ukuba yi-endemic”.

Ukulimala

“Okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi akakwazi ukukhuluma, kodwa uyakwazi ukuphimisa kuphela imisindo ethambile, efana neyomntwana. Ummangali unobuhlakani obulinganiselwe ezandleni zakhe, ikakhulukazi eminweni yakhe, eqine kakhulu ukuthi ingagoba kalula. Lokhu kuvimbela amakhono amahle emoto adingekayo ukuze kube lula ukuthayipha. Ummangali futhi unokulawula okulinganiselwe phezu kwemisipha yobuso bakhe, okumenza aconse amathe, abe nobunzima bokudla nokugwinya futhi abonise isimo sobuso esingafaneleki emphakathini. Ummangali uphazamise ukusebenza kwe-drain, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuphatha, okwenza kube nzima kuye ukwakha izixazululo zezinyathelo eziningi zezinkinga zansuku zonke. Ngenxa yalokho uthole amaphuzu aphansi ezivivinyweni ezikala ukuxazululwa kwezinkinga...ukuqonda kwakhe ukufunda kanye nezibalo zokuqondisisa zezibalo kwehlele kumaphesenti esithathu nawokuqala, ngokulandelana”.

Isiphetho

“INkantolo Yesifunda yaphetha ngokubuza imibuzo engaphenduleki: 'Iyini intengo yokuthembela kubazali bakho ukuze bakutholele usuku lokwazisa?…Ingakanani imali ethatha indawo yokulahlekelwa injabulo owawunayo lapho udlala upiyano?…Ungabala izindleko? yokuphuthelwa iminyaka yakho yobusha, yokungavuthwa ngokwenhlalo nangokomzwelo udlule iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu?'…Ngakho-ke yaphakamisa umklomelo njengongena phakathi kwezinqumo eziphusile”.

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2018), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ngezinye izindaba zezomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi, emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka IFTTA.org.

Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.