UThomas Cook ngemuva kwesonto elilodwa: Sikuphi manje?

UThomas Cook, eyasungulwa ngo-1841, yayingelinye lamabhizinisi amakhulu ngamaholide emhlabeni anabasebenzi abangama-21,000 emazweni ayi-16 kubandakanya abayi-9,000 22 base-UK namakhasimende angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-XNUMX minyaka yonke.

UThomas Cook waba namahhotela, izindawo zokungcebeleka nezindiza kubantu abayizigidi eziyi-19 ngonyaka emazweni ayi-16.

Umthwalo wayo wesikweletu esingu- $ 1.7 billion wawushiye usengozini ezintweni ezibandakanya ukungaqiniseki kweBrexit kanye nephawundi ebuthakathaka, kwaphoqa ukuthi kube yisivumelwano sokukhipha isisu esiholwa nguFosun, umnikazi waseClub Med waseChina. Izabelo zikaThomas Cook zehle zisuka ku-100 zaya ku-3.50 GBX ngesikhathi sokuhweba 08:00 ngoSepthemba 24, 2019.

Isitatimende esikwi-website yeThomas Cook Group sathi leli thimba lisebenze “nabaningi ababambe iqhaza ngempelasonto (edlule)” ukuze kutholakale imibandela yokugcina mayelana nokwakhiwa kabusha kwenkampani nokuhlelwa kabusha kwale nkampani. Kusukela ngoLwesihlanu, inkampani ibikhuluma nomninimasheya wayo omkhulu kunabo bonke, iFosun Tourism Group nezinhlangano ezingaphansi kwayo; Amabhange okubolekisa abalulekile kaThomas Cook; futhi iningi labaninimasheya abaphezulu bango-2022 nango-2023 mayelana nesicelo sendawo yokulinda yonyaka yama- £ 200 million ngaphezulu komjovo we- £ 900 million wenhlokodolobha entsha.

“Yize kwenziwe imizamo emikhulu, lezo zingxoxo aziholelanga esivumelwaneni phakathi kwababambiqhaza benkampani nabaphakamise imali entsha. Ngakho-ke ibhodi lale nkampani liphethe ngokuthi bekungekho enye indlela ebingayenza ngaphandle kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuqalisa ukuvalwa komsebenzi okuyimpoqo ngokushesha. ”

Abaphathi bangaphambili bakaThomas Cook, abacwaningi mabhuku babo, kanye nabaphathi bezimali kumele babhekane nemibuzo yomphakathi evela ePhalamende ngokuwa kwayo. Leli komidi, eliholwa yilungu lePhalamende lezabaSebenzi, uRachel Reeves, lithe uphenyo lwalo luzofuna ukubuza abaphathi okubalwa kubo isikhulu esiphezulu, umqondisi wezezimali, nosihlalo, kanye nabacwaningi mabhuku babo, iPWC ne-EY; uMkhandlu Obika Ngezimali; kanye ne-Insolvency Service, kubika abezindaba baseNgilandi.

UNkk. Reeves uthe: “Phakathi kokukhungatheka kwabavakashi bamaholidi nosizi lwezinkulungwane zabasebenzi abaphelelwa yimisebenzi, ukuwa kukaThomas Cook kuveze lokho okubonakala kuyindaba edabukisayo yokuhaha kwezinkampani kuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi ngezenzo zikaThomas Cook.”

Isikhulu esiphezulu saseSwitzerland uFankhauser nabanye abaqondisi basengozini yokuphenywa nguMkhandlu Wezokubika Kwezimali ngokuthi bakudalule kangakanani kubatshalizimali ngezimali zikaThomas Cook.

Umphathi omkhulu uthe: “Ungathuka okuningi. Kepha ngiphushe konke.

“Ngiphonse konke okwami ​​kukho izinyanga ezintathu ezedlule. Angicabangi ukuthi njengenkampani senze iphutha. ”

Ngempela?

I-Hedonism eyenziwe ngesandla kuwebhusayithi kaThomas Cook

Njengoba iWebhusayithi esemthethweni kaThomas Cook isasebenza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuwa akwenzi induduzo kunoma ngubani ukuthi afunde:

• Sizoba khona noma nini lapho usidinga khona. Amaqembu ethu ayatholakala emhlabeni wonke, 24/7.
• Siyajabula ukukwenza ujabule futhi siyathembisa ukukubeka ezinhliziyweni zakho konke esikwenzayo.
• Iholide lakho lisho umhlaba kithi.
• Singathanda ukukwamukela futhi futhi sizibophezele ekukuthumeleni ekhaya ngezinkumbulo ezinhle zeholide lakho.
• Ukuthembeka: Siyakhathalela. Ungasethemba ukuthi sizohlala sikhululekile futhi sethembekile kuwe.

Ngenkathi umgomo we-2020 ufundeka kanje:

• Sizofaka ikhasimende ezinhliziyweni zethu futhi sizonikela emiphakathini esihlala kuyo nesisebenza kuyo.

Kodwa lokhu bekungenjalo.

Abaphathi bakhokhe imali eyizigidi ezingama- £ 47 emholweni namabhonasi avela kwalesi sikhondlakhondla sezokuhamba esasizobhujiswa ngaphambi kokuwa okwashiya abakwaBrits abangu-150,000 XNUMX besele dengwane. Amakhasimende akwaThomas Cook asola izindiza ngokuthi zinemali ekufeni kwenkampani yamaholide ngemuva kokubhekana nezikweletu eziphezulu zokubekisa izindiza ezizongena esikhundleni, kusho izihloko ezindabeni.

Iqembu lezokuvakasha laseBrithani, eliyeke ukusebenza ngoMsombuluko owedlule ngemuva kokwehluleka ukuthola uxhaso lwemali ngomunye wemithombo emikhulu yezivakashi eSpain eletha abagibeli ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-3.6 ezweni lonke minyaka yonke.

Kusele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuwa komthombo ojwayelene nezingxoxo zokutakula uthe uThomas Cook ufinyelele esivumelwaneni sokuthola u- £ 200m, ngosizo oluvela kuhulumeni waseTurkey kanye neqembu labanikazi bamahhotela baseSpain abasekelwa ngongqongqoshe eMadrid. Babezimisele ukutshala imali ukunciphisa umkhawulo ongaba khona embonini yabo yezokuvakasha. Phakathi kwabanikazi bamahhotela baseSpain kwakunoDon Miguel Fluxa wase-Iberostar noMnuz Gabriel Escarrer Juliá owayengusomabhizinisi wasehotel owasungula ibhizinisi elalizokuba yiMeliá Hotels.

Kepha lolu hlelo aluzange lusekwe nguHulumeni waseBrithani.

Okwamanje eCarnary Islands…

Izinkampani zaseSpain, ikakhulukazi eziQhingini zaseCanary naseBalearic lapho uThomas Cook angenise khona izivakashi ezibalelwa ezigidini ezingama-3.2 ngonyaka, besaba ukuthi ukuwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizigidi, kuyilapho inyunyana yabasebenzi yaseSpain nayo ixwayise ngokuthi izinkulungwane zemisebenzi zingaba sengozini

Okwamanje, eziQhingini zaseCanary, iqembu lezokuvakasha laseBrithani libhekele izivakashi ezingama-25%, ngokusho komkhakha wehhotela. E-Canary Islands, inyunyana yabasebenzi ye-CGT ixwayise ngokuthi ukuvalwa kwale nkampani kuzothinta ukuzinza kwemisebenzi kwabangaphezu kuka-10% wabasebenzi emkhakheni wehhotela abaqasha abalinganiselwa ku-135,000 eziqhingini.

Isimo eziQhingini zaseCanary sisenkingeni ikakhulukazi, uma kubhekwa ukuthi inkampani yezindiza ebiza kakhulu iRyanair isivele imemezele izinhlelo zokuvala indawo yayo esiqhingini saseTenerife. Uma uCondor emisa ukusebenza kweCanary Islands, le ndawo ingashiywa ngaphandle kwenqwaba yezindiza zayo ezixhumayo. Umongameli weHotel and Tourist Accommodation Confederation (CEGHAT), uJuan Molas, ucele uhulumeni waseSpain ngoMsombuluko ukuthi acele iRyanair ukuthi iguqule isinqumo sayo bese ifuna isiphathimandla sezindiza saseSpain i-AENA sehlise intela yezindiza ngo-40%.

I-tsunami yezomnotho eshaye umnotho waseSpain ngomthelela wokulahleka kwe-euro eyizigidi ezingama-50 kuphela eCanary Islands, izobona amahhotela angaphezu kuka-500 eqothuka, abantu bangaphakathi bakholelwa. Lokhu kuzoshiya nabantu abasebenza ngaphezu kuka-13,000 bengenamsebenzi, kubika abezindaba baseSpain.

Ngokwemininingwane evela kwiTourist Excellence Alliance, i-Exceltur, uThomas Cook ukweleta ngaphezu kuka- € 200 million emkhakheni wezokuvakasha waseSpain. Imithombo evela kulo mkhakha ithi uThomas Cook wakhokha ama-invoice ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-90, okusho ukuthi izikweletu eziningi zesizini yasehlobo zishiywe zingakhokhiwe.

"Simelene nezinkinga ezinkulu kwezomnotho amaCanaries abhekane nazo," kusho uMelisa Rodríguez, oyilungu lePhalamende laseTenerife eqenjini leCitizens eliphakathi nendawo. “Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha ezindawo zezivakashi esizinikezelayo zingenwe ngabasebenzisi bezokuvakasha, kanti uThomas Cook ungowesibili ngobukhulu kubavakashi. Kungenzeka sikhulume ngokwehla ngo-8% kwi-GDP, okungaba wubunzima obukhulu kwezomnotho. ”

U-Ignacio López, unobhala-jikelele womfelandawonye wezinsizakalo wenhlangano enkulu yamakhomishini ezisebenzi, ugomela ngokuthi: “Konke lokhu kusha kithina. Asikaze sikubone okunje ngaphambili; angikaze ngikubone ukuwa komuntu ohambela izindawo ezinkulu kangako njengoThomas Cook. ”

Iziqhingi zaseSpain iCanary Islands, lapho inkathi ephezulu ihlala khona kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuze kube yiPhasika, ziye zathinteka kakhulu ngokuwa. “Kusishiya sinamandla amancane kakhulu okuphendula,” kusho uFrancisco Moreno, inhloko yezokuxhumana yochungechunge lwamahhotela iLopesan, ephethe izikhungo eziyi-17 eCanary Islands.

Ngenkathi i-60% yalesi sibalo ikweletwa umkhakha wamahhotela, izinkampani zamabhasi, izinsizakalo zezimoto eziqashisayo, iziqondisi, kanye nezokuvakasha - ngamanye amagama izinsizakalo ezinikezwa ngumhambi ngezindawo zabo zeholide - zithintekile.

AmaCanaries akusona ukuphela kwesifunda esizwa ingcindezi. Iziphathimandla eMallorca zilindele ukulahlekelwa yizivakashi ezingama-25,000 XNUMX ngo-Okthoba kanti futhi kunokungaqiniseki eGrisi, eCyprus, eTurkey naseTunisia.

Futhi kuthiwani ngamahhotela kaThomas Cook?

UThomas Cook wayengomunye wabaqhubi bamahhotela amakhulu kunawo wonke eSpain, enezindiza ezintathu (iCondor, iThomas Cook Airlines, neThomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia), kanye nemikhumbi yezindiza eziyi-5. ESpain, leli qembu liphethe amahhotela angama-3, iningi lawo elingelinye lamaketanga ayi-105 amahhotela. Lawa mahhotela aqasha abasebenzi abangu-63 8 futhi ahlinzeka ngemibhede engu-2,500 12,000 kwengu-40,000 enikezwa nguThomas Cook waseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uThomas Cook wenze ukubhuka okungaphezu kwesigidi kulezi zinyanga ezizayo, eziningi zazo eSpain. Abakwahhotela iMeliá bamemezele ngoMsombuluko ukuthi bazobuyisa ukubhuka okwenziwe amakhasimende kaThomas Cook abebehlela ukuhlala kuleli hhotela.

Imali ayikweletwa umkhakha wamahhotela kuphela kepha nemboni yezinsizakalo kanye ne-AENA, iphini likamongameli omkhulu we-Exceltur, uJosé Luis Zoreda, uchazelwe inkampani yezindaba yaseSpain i-EFE.

UThomas Cook wayeselikhulisile ibhizinisi lakhe waba umoya wokungenisa izihambi ngamahhotela anezimpawu zomkhiqizo angaba ngu-200 kuphothifoliyo yawo. Le nkampani yethule iThomas Cook Hotel Investments, okuyinkampani ebambisene nenkampani yokuthuthukisa impahla yasehhotela iSwitzerland i-LMEY Investments, ukuxhasa iphothifoliyo yenkampani ephathelene namahhotela. NgoJuni, uThomas Cook wamemezela izinhlelo zokutshala imali engama- € 40 million emahhotela ayo aphethwe ngabanikazi eSpain ngehlobo lika-2020.

I-LMEY Investments AG eZug, eSwitzerland, engowemvelaphi yaseDashi, ingumnikazi weClub Aldiana, okuyinkampani yamaKilabhu eholide e-Austria, eGrisi, eTunisia, eSpain naseCyprus futhi yaqala ubambiswano “lwamasu” noThomas Cook ngo-2017.

Isivumelwano esasibize amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-150 aseBrithani futhi saletha amaphesenti angama-42 kuThomas Cook senzelwe ukuthola amasheya amaningi emakethe esivele ilahlekelwe amasheya wenzalo eminyakeni eyedlule ngenxa ye-Intanethi nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubhuka uhambo.

Le nkampani iqhubekile nokushayela ukukhulisa amahhotela ayo anezimpawu zokuhweba nezindawo zokungcebeleka. UThomas Cook ubesevele enamahhotela angaphezu kwama-50 namakamelo ayi-12,000 kumikhiqizo yawo eyisi-8 eSpain, okwenza amahhotela nezindawo zakhe zokungcebeleka kube ngelinye lamaketanga amahhotela ayi-5 ahamba phambili kuleli. Kepha manje konke akunalutho.

Ngokusho kwabezindaba baseBrithani, “abaqondisi bakaThomas Cook kumele bachaze ukuthi kungani inkampani yezindiza yase-UK bekufanele ivalwe kodwa le yaseGerman ivunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokusebenza,” kusho unobhala jikelele wenyunyana yabashayeli bezindiza ye-BALPA, uBrian Strutton.

“Ixhaswe kanjani, ngoba kubonakala sengathi akukho okusalile esikhwameni sabasebenzi base-UK? Futhi kungani uhulumeni wase-UK engakwazanga ukunikeza uhlobo olufanayo lokuxhasa amabhuloho njengohulumeni waseJalimane ngenkathi kwakwaziwa kahle ukuthi uThomas Cook wayenomthengi waseChina ofolene? Kuyihlazo likazwelonke, ”kwengeza uStrutton.

Ikusasa likaThomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia aliqinisekile. Kusukela ngoSepthemba 23, 2019, ibhanoyi laseScandinavia lamisa zonke izindiza kuze kube yilapho liphinde laziswa ngalo kamuva lapho kuvela ukuthi le nkampani yezindiza yayimise ukusebenza nenkampani yabazali bayo baseBrithani. Ezinye izinkampani ezingasizi ziqhubeke nokusebenza.

Kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.

Izolo, uThomas Cook Germany umemezele ukungabinamali nokuyeka ibhizinisi. Amakhasimende abekise iholide futhi angakahambi okwamanje, awasakwazi ukundiza noma aye eholidini kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 31, 2019 kumenyezelwe.

Bangeze bathi: “Ngeshwa kudingeke ukuthi sikhansele ukubhuka kweTui neFirst Choice okukhona kuzindiza zakwaThomas Cook zanoma imaphi amakhasimende ngenxa yokuhamba ngoMsombuluko, Septhemba 23, kuze kube ngu-Okthoba 31.

Kepha kuzokwenzekani ngoNovemba 1?

Akekho owaziyo.

Izinkulungwane zamaholidi abhukhe futhi akhokhela amaholide awo noThomas Cook, uNeckermann Reisen, uBucher Reisen, ÖGER Tours, Signature Finest Selection, kanye ne-Air Marin, ngeke babone mali nhlobo. Inkampani yomshwalense ihlanganisa kuphela i-110 million euro, futhi leyo mali izodingeka ekubuyiseleni ekhaya.

Le nto ye-copyright ayinakusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kumbhali naku-eTN.