Ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka kuqhubeke, ubuConfucian busabathonya abantu emhlabeni wonke

UConfucius ubhekwa njengenye yezazi zefilosofi ezinethonya elikhulu emlandweni. Eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule, ubuhlakani bakhe bebulokhu bugeleza izizukulwane ngezizukulwane futhi bulokhu buthonya abantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Eminyakeni eyizi-2,500 edlule, imibono yamaConfucian yokushintshisana nokuxoxisana, ukubekezelelana nokufunda ngokuhlanganyela ibambe iqhaza elikhulu efeni lempucuko yaseShayina futhi yanikeza ugqozi lokuhwebelana nokubambisana phakathi kwemiphakathi eyahlukene.

Ngokwemibhalo egciniwe, izincwadi zikaConfucius zahunyushelwa ezilimini ezihlukahlukene zaseYurophu ngekhulu le-16 futhi zashintsha ongqondongqondo abaningi eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi nangemva kwalokho.

Umcimbi osanda kubanjwa wangowezi-2022 wase-China International Confucius Cultural Festival kanye ne-8th Nishan Forum on World Civilizations edolobheni lakubo kaConfucius eQufu City, empumalanga yeSifundazwe SaseShandong, uqoqe izifundiswa ezicishe zibe ngama-200 nezivakashi eziningi ezivela ekhaya naphesheya ukuzokhumbula usuku lokuzalwa lukaConfucius lweminyaka engu-2,573, futhi uhlole amanani avamile esintu empucukweni ehlukahlukene.

Ukubaluleka kwanamuhla kweConfucianism 

Ngesazi sefilosofi esingumJalimane uDavid Bartosch, ubuConfucian bubonakala phakathi kwamanye amafilosofi emiphakathi ehlukahlukene. "Umthelela wakhe ube mkhulu kakhulu, hhayi eChina kuphela, naseJapan naseKorea kodwa nasemhlabeni jikelele," esho.

UBartosch wathi inhlakanipho kaConfucius iwukuthi wanikeza “izimbewu ezihlakaniphile, okumelwe zembulwe yiwo wonke umuntu ohlola imisebenzi yakhe,” ngokungafani nontanga yakhe abayizinkolelo-mbono ababevame ukuthuthukisa “imibono engaguquki.”

“Ubefuna (Confucious) ukuthi uvule le micabango ngendlela yakho, empilweni yakho futhi ufinyelele esiphethweni sakho,” kwenezela uBartosch.

Uthe naphezu kokwehla nokwenyuka emlandweni wawo omude, umthetho kaConfucian ubuye wavela futhi wanikeza isisekelo sokuhlanganisa nokumunca ezinye izinto ezithole indlela empucukweni yaseShayina.

“Ku (Confucianism) kufana nesihlahla esikhulayo; kunezimpande zakudala kakhulu, kepha isihlahla sisakhula,” kusho yena.

Ukuhlakanipha kukaConfucian kwavumela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho emazweni nasezifundeni ezakwamukela, futhi eminye imibono yamaConfucian inombono wezwe, njengemibono ngezizukulwane ezizayo nemfundo, kusho uDaniel Bell, umphathi weSikole Sesayensi Yezombangazwe Nokuphathwa Komphakathi eNyuvesi yaseShandong. .

"Konke lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwesimanje," esho.

“Indoda emnene ifuna ukuzwana, hhayi ukufana” iyingcaphuno edumile evela kuConfucius. Lesi isibonelo esihle esibonisa ukuthi ubuConfucian akuyona indlela abaningi abahlaziyi baseNtshonalanga abebengayiqonda ngayo, kusho uBenjamin Cole woMnyango Wefilosofi Nokuthuthukiswa Komphakathi, eNyuvesi yaseHuaqiao.

Ingcaphuno igcizelela inhlonipho ngokungafani kwabantu, kunokuba ikhuthaze imibono efanayo nokulandela imibono efanayo, echaza.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla, kuhambisana nemibono mayelana nokuvuleleka emphakathini, ukubekezelelana nokwamukela imisebenzi ehlukene, amasiko nezizinda emphakathini owodwa, esho.