Imboni yezokuvakasha yaseChile inethuba elikhulu lokukhula isuke endaweni encane kunemikhakha ekhulile yase-Brazil, Mexico, nase-Argentina. Kungumsebenzi omkhulu oqhubekayo.
Izinto ezivuna i-Chile zifaka ingcebo yezinto ezikhangayo zemvelo, ezinye zezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuphepha nokuvikeleka komuntu siqu e-Latin America, umnotho ophusile, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuqinile okwenziwa engqalasizinda yezokuvakasha.
Ngaphezu kwendawo yayo yezwekazi - indawo ewumngcingo ecishe ibe ngamakhilomitha angu-4,200 ubude ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika - iChile iphinde ibe nesifunda sase-Antarctic, iziqhingi eziningi ezingasogwini kanye ne-Easter Island ebabazekayo enezithombe zayo ezingaqondakali.
I-Chile isesimweni esihle sokusebenzisa ithrendi entsha evela kakhulu emayelana namaholide ohambo, i-eco-tourism, nokugxila ekuthuthukisweni okuzinzile. Ichopho elingaseningizimu yeChile, ngokwesibonelo, selivele liyindawo yokugibela e-Antarctic Tours.
Uhulumeni uyaseseka impela. Iqanjwe ngokufanelekile ngokuthi “plan de accion de turismo” (uhlelo lwesenzo sezokuvakasha) olwakhiwe ngokubambisana ne-SERNATUR, ibhodi lezokuvakasha likazwelonke, linomgomo ongokoqobo wokukhulisa isibalo sabavakashi sisuka ezigidini ezingu-2.5 ngo-2007 siye ezigidini ezingu-3.0 ngo-2010.
I-World Travel and Tourism yakamuva (WTTC) umbiko ubikezela ukwehla kwemboni yezokuvakasha eChile kulo nyaka, okuwumphumela wenkinga yezimali emhlabeni jikelele. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka yokukhula okuqinile, umnikelo womkhakha wezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ku-GDP uzokwehla kancane (ngokwemibandela yemali yasendaweni) ifomu CLP4,205mn (US$8,048) ngo-2008 ukuya ku-CLP4.179 (US$6,810) ngo-2009. WTTC ilindele ukuthi imboni izokhula futhi ngemva kokwehla futhi ifinyelele ku-CLP8,166 (US$10,930) ngo-2019.
Ukuqashwa okuqondile kulo mkhakha ngo-2009 kuzoba ngu-118,700. Kubandakanya ukuqashwa emikhakheni engaqondile, esekelayo, imboni yezokuvakasha imele imisebenzi engu-302,500, noma amaphesenti angu-4.6 engqikithi yokuqashwa eChile.
Njengamanje, isivakashi esisodwa kwezintathu sifika ngendiza. Inombolo enkulu ihamba ezweni lonke. Yize abanye beyizivakashi ezisuka ngaphandle kweLatin America abadabula emazweni amaningana esifundeni, iningi labo lingabahlali bamazwe angomakhelwane. Esimeni samanje somnotho, lokhu akusiyo into embi njengoba kuvimbele imboni yaseChile okungenani kancane ekuwohlokeni komhlaba.
Amathuba okukhula embonini, nokho, alele kakhulu ekudonseni abavakashi abavela ngaphandle kwesifunda. Ezinye zentuthuko yakamuva evelele ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okwenziwe amaqembu amahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka ezifundeni ezihlukene zase-Chile, abaqhubi bezokuvakasha, nezindawo zokungcebeleka zamakhasino. Kuphasiswe umthetho omusha ovumela amakhasino angafika kwamathathu isifunda ngasinye - ezifundeni eziyi-15 eChile. Izinga elikhulayo lokutshalwa kwezimali lisukela ngokwengxenye esilinganisweni esikhulu sokuthembela kwamazwe ngamazwe kuhulumeni waseChile.
Izinhlelo ezinkulu zokutshala izimali nazo ziyaqhubeka ezindaweni zokungcebeleka zezwe ezizungeze inhloko-dolobha, iSantiago, ePortillo, Valle Nevado, Farellones, La Parva, nase-El Colorado, nasezindaweni zokungcebeleka eziseningizimu, ikakhulukazi iTermas de Chillan. Ezindaweni zokuvakasha ezisogwini, i-Vina del Mar iguqulwe ngokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zikanokusho ezigudle amabhishi ayo kanye nezinye izindawo zokungcebeleka endaweni esogwini phakathi kwe-Rocas de Santo Domingo ne-Algarrobo. ENyakatho, iLa Serena kanye neSan Pedro de Atacama nabo bathole ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje.
Umkhakha omusha ongabukwa wukuthuthuka kwangempela kwezokuvakasha ezinentshisekelo ekhethekile. Imisebenzi yangaphandle, ukuvakasha kwewayini, ukudoba, ukubuka imikhomo, i-eco-tourism, kanye nemidlalo yemidlalo konke kuhlomula ekukhuthazeni nasekukhuleni kukahulumeni. Njengoba kunikezwe izikhuthazo ezikhangayo zokutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuvakasha, kanye nesimo esikahle sezezimali nezamabhizinisi ezweni, kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwekusasa lamaphrojekthi okutshalwa kwezimali kwezokuvakasha ezindaweni ezifana nePatagonia, Chiloe Island, Vina del Mar, La Serena, kanye neSan Pedro de. I-Atacama izoqhubeka nokwanda ukuze ihlinzekele abavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nabavakashi bangaphakathi.
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