Izivakashi ziqaphele: Kuvulwe izindawo eziyingozi kakhulu eRussia

Izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe zidonselwa eRussia yindlu yayo ekhazimulayo yamasonto ababhishobhi, izingosi ezinomlando, izindawo ezingajwayelekile kanye nemvelo emangalisayo. Kepha, kanye nalezo ezikhangayo ezikhangayo zabavakashi, iRussia nayo inezindawo ezithile ezingaconsi phansi okufanele zigwenywe izivakashi nabantu bendawo ngokufanayo. Futhi manje sezihlanganiswe zaba uhlu olusha lwezindawo ezinobulelesi eziyingozi kakhulu ezweni.

I-YouTuber yaseRussia edumile idale ividiyo entsha ebala izindawo ezi-10 eziphezulu ngamazinga aphezulu obugebengu, ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi 'idolobha eliyingozi kakhulu eRussia'.

Izikhungo ezinkulu zasemadolobheni ezinjengeMoscow neSt. Petersburg akumangalisi ukuthi zisohlwini, namazinga obugebengu afanayo namanye amadolobha amakhulu. Futhi ukwenza ama-10 aphezulu ezinye zezindawo okungenzeka ukuthi awukaze uzwe ngazo.

10. EMoscow

Inhlokodolobha yaseRussia yaziwa kakhulu ngeRed Square yayo ebanzi, efaka amaqhinga eKremlin, nangesikhathi seMpi Yomshoshaphansi, ngenxa yezindawo ezinjengeGorky Park.

Ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane, idolobha lalidonsa izivakashi eziphakathi kwezigidi eziyi-17 nezingama-21 unyaka nonyaka. Ngenkathi iningi labo lihlangana nokuyinto eyingozi ukwedlula izinqwaba zamapulangwe amakhulu, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu nalo ngokusobala linecala elimnyama.

Ngokwale vidiyo, kuleli dolobha elihlala abantu abayizigidi eziyi-12, kwabikwa ubugebengu obungaphezu kuka-140,000 285 ngonyaka owedlule, okubandakanya ukubulala okungama-318 nokuzama ukubulala. Kepha ungasoli iMoscow ohlwini lwakho lwamabhakede okwamanje - yize unabahlali abayizigidi ezine abambalwa, iNew York inyuse u-XNUMX ngasikhathi sinye.

Ngesonto eledlule kwethulwe inhlokodolobha eRussia ngemuva kokudutshulwa kwabulawa uthisha womdanso emini libalele. Ngenkathi isoka lakhe lisolwa ekuqaleni, kwagxilwa ngokushesha ekuhlonzeni isisebenzi sezokwakha esivela kwamanye amazwe athi besikade simqhatha amasonto ambalwa.

9. ISt. Petersburg

Ngokusobala inhlokodolobha yamasiko ezwe, idolobha lesine ngobukhulu kuleli zwekazi libizwe ngokuthi “iwindi laseYurophu” laseRussia ngenxa yetheku lalo elibalulekile iBaltic Sea. Yakhiwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, igcwaliswe ngobuciko bakudala nemigwaqo yamanzi ebabazekayo, iSt. Petersburg yakhonza okwesikhashana njengenhloko-dolobha yezwe.

Kodwa ingabe ikhaya lomhlaba wonke likaPushkin, uDostoevsky noTchaikovsky linokuthile elikufihlayo? Ukuya ngenani lezikhathi lapho liguqule khona igama lalo, mhlawumbe. Ekuqaleni yasungulwa njengeSankt-Pieter-Burch, iphefumulelwe amaDashi, yaqanjwa kabusha kwathiwa yiPetrograd phakathi neMpi Yezwe I. Ngemuva kokubusa kwamaBolshevik, yaqanjwa ngokuthi iLeningrad, yaqanjwa njengoyise wenguquko uqobo. Futhi, ngo-1991, ivoti lezakhamizi lahlala egameni lalo lamanje.

Njengoba kunikezwe enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, kungaba nzima ukuqagela ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwe-YouTuber kungathola ukuthi idolobha selibhalise ubugebengu obungu-55,000 2020 ngo-240, kanti buzame nokubulawa kwabantu abangu-XNUMX.

Kwaba sematheni nyakenye lapho uprofesa ohlonishwayo womlando, u-Oleg Sokolov, etholakala emfuleni obandayo waseMoyka. Abatakuli bashaqekile ngesikhathi bethola izikhali zesifazane ezinqunyiwe emgodleni wakhe, uphenyo luveza ukuthi wabulala waquma nesinqe somfundi owayethandana naye oneminyaka engu-24 ubudala. Isifundiswa esedlule sakhishwa isigwebo seminyaka engu-12 ngesonto eledlule.

8. Ekaterinburg

Inhlokodolobha yesifunda sase-Ural saseRussia, i-Ekaterinburg isemaphethelweni aseYurophu. Idolobha lesine ngobukhulu ezweni laziwa ngezindawo zalo zokudlela, kanye nehlane elihle eliseduze, futhi njengendawo lapho umndeni wobukhosi waseRussia, amaRomanovs, abulawa khona ngabathumbi bawo bamaKhomanisi ngo-1918.

Idolobha elikhulu lihlonishwa ngokungashayi iMoscow ngenani lamacala okubulala nokuzama ukubulala okwenziwe khona kulo nyaka, kanti angama-283 aqoshwa ngoNovemba, ngokusho kukaVarlamov.

Ngasekuqaleni kwaleli sonto, owesilisa ovela esifundeni esiseduze ne-Ekaterinburg ulahlwe yicala lokubulala wanikezwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye ejele ngemuva kokunikela ngesibhamu sakhe enganeni ekhubazeke ngokwengqondo njengengxenye yesifundo sokudubula sidakiwe. Isibhamu esisodwa sathinta uYegor Korkunov oneminyaka eyisikhombisa ubudala, owashona ngemuva kwezinyanga esesimeni sokufana esibhedlela.

7. IRostov-on-Don

Eyasungulwa yiCossacks yobuhlanga, iRostov-on-Don iyidolobha lase-Azov Sea elinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi. Yaziwa ngenqaba yayo eyingqophamlando yezitayela zaseTurkey, inkundla yayo yaseshashalazini eyakheke njengogandaganda, nangemibono yayo eshanela ngomfula iDon, ngemuva kwalokho obizwa ngokuthi ingxenye yayo.

URostov ushaya ngenhla kwesisindo sayo uma kukhulunywa ngobugebengu obujwayelekile njengokuntshontsha nokukhwabanisa, okuthola indawo ohlwini. Ngokukhathazayo, uphawula ukuthi cishe uhhafu uhlala ungaxazululiwe.

Leli dolobha kwake kwaba yikhaya lika-Andrei Chikatilo, owaziwa amaRussia ngokuthi yiButcher yaseRostov. Lo njiniyela wezokuxhumana wabulala okungenani abafana abangama-52 namantombazane amancane eSoviet Union phakathi konyaka we-1978 nowe-1990, ngaphambi kokuthi aboshwe ekugcineni. Wabulawa ngabadubula ngo-1994. 

6. Shakhty

Kutholakala kuphela ukuphonswa kwetshe kusuka eRostov, ubugebengu eShakhty kuthiwa bubi kakhulu kunasenhlokodolobha yesifunda. Igama lalo lihumusha ngokoqobo ngokuthi 'izimayini,' njengoba lakhula endaweni eyakhelwe abasebenzi abakhipha amalahle endaweni ezungezile.

Manje, nokho, iningi lezimayini selenziwe laba ngabanikazi noma lavalwa, futhi idolobha seliphinde laqanjwa kabusha njengomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu nabathumela kwamanye amazwe amathayili eYurophu. Njengezindawo eziningi zangaphambili zezimboni, iShakhty iyisici esijwayelekile ezinhlwini zamadolobha athambile aseRussia, nabantu bakhona bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngezindawo eziningi ezikhohlakele eziseduze.

5. IChelyabinsk

Elinye idolobha elaziwa ngamagugu alo ezimboni, iChelyabinsk yindawo yamandla kwezomnotho eSiberia, ebusa imikhakha efana nokwenziwa kwensimbi nokwenziwa kwezikhali.

Yize incane ngobukhulu bayo, iChelyabinsk yaqopha ubugebengu obuningi kuneMoscow ebiminyaminya nyakenye, kanti, yize kuphephile izivakashi ezithatha ujantshi weTrans-Siberian ngaphesheya komkhathi omkhulu waseRussia, ukucekelwa phansi nokweba kuvame kakhulu lapha kunezinye izindawo, ngokusho kukaVarlamov.

Ngonyaka odlule, iziphathimandla zedolobha zahlaba umkhosi lapho kubanjwa owesilisa ezenza udokotela emtholampilo wendawo. Kodwa-ke, idiploma yakhe yomgunyathi ibukeka incane kakhulu maqondana nengxenye yendaba, lapho kwavela ukuthi wayenze ukubulala okukhwantabalisayo eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule. Njengomfundi wesikole, uBoris Kondrashin waheha umuntu afunda naye wabuyela efulethini lakhe, wamnika umthamo obulalayo wabaqeda ukuthula futhi wakhumula isidumbu sakhe.

4. IBlagoveshchensk

Cishe kunzima ukufika lapho kubizwa khona, iBlagoveshchensk yidolobha elikude elisemngceleni neChina elinabantu abacishe babe yikota yesigidi. Abavakashi bayelulekwa ukuba bangaphuthelwa umnyuziyamu wayo, oqukethe imibukiso yezilwane zasendle zasendaweni kanye nezindlela zokuphila eziyingqophamlando zabahambeli abake bahlala kule ndawo.

Cishe bangu-20,000 XNUMX ubugebengu obenziwe kuleli dolobha, ngokunikezwa kwabantu abambalwa, obenele ukulitholela indawo ohlwini.

3. Ulan-Ude

Enye indawo yokweqa kujantshi waseTrans-Siberian, i-Ulan-Ude ingenye yamabhodwe ancibilika amasiko aseRussia, njengesikhungo sobuBuddha baseTibet eRussia. I-Ethnic Buryats, iqembu eliyimizulane elihlobene namaMongol, lakha cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zabahlali balo, futhi lidume ngamathempeli alo endabuko nokufinyelela okulula eLake Baikal.

Kodwa-ke, ngaphandle kokuheha izivakashi, idolobha likleliswe phezulu kwabathathu ohlwini okubikwa ukuthi liheha amacala angama-22,000 - acishe aphindwe kathathu kunesilinganiso sikazwelonke.

2. IMagadan

Ukuya ngandlela thile ukufakazela ukuthi izigebengu ziyakujabulela ukusebenza noma ngabe isimo sezulu sinjani, iMagadan itholakala oLwandle olubandayo lwase-Okhotsk futhi yaziwa ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-zero, ehle aze afinyelela ku -30 degrees.

Yize iholo lasekhaya liphezulu, ngenxa yomkhakha wezimboni ochumayo, uthola indawo ohlwini ngenxa yokubulawa kwabantu okungama-34 okwenziwa lapho ngo-2019 - okuphindwe kahlanu, pro rata, kunesilinganiso.

Ngenkathi iMagadan iye yaba nokubulawa okumbalwa okuvelele eminyakeni yamuva, indawo yendawo idume ngokufa okubuhlungu. Umgwaqo omkhulu oya edolobheni usuka eYakutsk waziwa njengoMgwaqo Wamathambo, nezinkulungwane ezashona zakha umgwaqo omkhulu weSoviet Era, kubikwa ukuthi zazifakwe ngaphakathi kukakhonkolo, kunokuba zingcwatshwe e-permafrost.

1. UKyzyl

Inhlokodolobha yesifunda saseTuva, iKyzyl ayaziwa ngabavakashi, yize ithi isendaweni eqondile 'ye-Asia'. Izikhumbuzo zayo namasondo omBuddha anemibala egqamile kwenza kukufanele ukuvakashelwa ngokwakho, kodwa isikhundla saso “njengedolobha eliyingozi kunazo zonke eRussia” singadonsela iqembu lezihambi ezintsha ngokuphelele.

Ngenkathi ubugebengu obunodlame busilele phakathi no-2020, sekubekwe imithetho emisha yokuthola amalayisense otshwala nemikhawulo yokuhamba ngenxa yobhadane lweCovid-19, ngokusho kwevidiyo, lesi sifunda sihola ekubulaweni kwabantu ngomkhawulo omkhulu, ngokubulawa kwabantu okungu-35 umuntu ngamunye Izakhamizi eziyi-100,000.