Amanga afana namaswidi esitolo sikaswidi - eza ngemibala nosayizi abahlukahlukene futhi anikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile. Amanye amanga aqhutshwa yimali nokuhaha, amanye amanga agqugquzelwa izidingo ze-ego. Abanye abantu bazoqamba amanga ukugwema ukujeziswa, abanye baqambe amanga ngenjabulo yokubalekela amanga, kanti abanye baqamba amanga ukufihla amanga adlule.
Abantu bangaqamba amanga kancane noma okuningi, ngokuya ngesibikezelo sabo somphumela. Kwezinye izimboni amanga ayishwa (okusho ukuthi, udokotela unikeza umuthi anentshisekelo yezezimali kuwo futhi isiguli sithola impendulo ebabazekayo yokungezwani komzimba). Kwezinye izimo, amanga ayisiphazamiso (isb., Abaphathi bezinkampani bagxila ekudubuleni abaphathi ukuze baphambukise ukunaka ekunciphiseni ukuthengisa). Amanga ebhizinisi avame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-One Stop Shop syndrome lapho ibhizinisi lithi lihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zakho kepha linikeza ukusebenza okungaphansi kokusebenza kwezinkanyezi iningi labo.
Isikhungo Sezinsiza Zokuziphatha
Ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-Ethics Resource Centre luthole ukuthi izimboni ezinamathuba amakhulu okugoba iqiniso kwakuwukungenisa izihambi nokudla (amaphesenti angama-34 abasebenzi abone amanga); ezobuciko, ezokungcebeleka nezokungcebeleka (amaphesenti angama-34) nabathengisi bezitolo (amaphesenti angama-32). Embonini yehhotela, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, kusetshenziswa amanga ukuze kufihlwe isimo sangempela. Imikhumbi ehamba ngemikhumbi ilele ngokuphepha nokuthuthwa kwendle kwemikhumbi yabo nabagibeli bayagula futhi babulawe yizinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. Imboni yehhotela ilele ukumboza indawo engeyinhle, ukungena komoya okuncane kusuka ohlelweni lwe-HVAC olunganele noma izingcaphuno ezivela emnyangweni wezempilo ngenxa yekhishi eligcwele i-roach. Imboni yezindiza ilele ngekhwalithi yomoya esemkhathini ukumboza iqiniso lokusatshalaliswa komoya kwamagciwane ngohlelo lokungenisa umoya nokugula okubangelwa amakhabethe acindezelwe.
Iqiniso noma i-Dare ihlola imboni yezokuvakasha ifuna iqiniso futhi inikeze isincomo sokuthi, njengoba singena ku-2021, iqiniso liba yisisekelo sayo yonke imisebenzi yebhizinisi kanye nengxenye ebalulekile kuyo yonke imizamo yezentengiso nobudlelwano bomphakathi.
Kungani Imboni Yezokuvakasha Ilibangisa Iqiniso?
Sifikile ngesikhathi lapho, noma ngabe ubani okhulumayo, noma lokho esikufundayo, sibuza imininingwane: iqiniso noma iqiniso. Sengifikile lapho ngingazethembi ngisho izindlela zokupheka ezivela kuMarthaStewart.com.
Abaholi abangahloniphi abavela kuzo zombili izinhlaka zikahulumeni nezizimele bawungcolisile umqondo weqiniso womhlaba wonke wokuthi ngaphandle kokuthi sife ingqondo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukungathembi muntu, ngaphandle, mhlawumbe isiqubulo sase-United States esithi, “In God We Trust.” Ngokuya ngePew Research, amaphesenti angama-20 kuphela abantu abadala base-US abathembela uhulumeni eWashington, DC ukuthi "enze okulungile" njalo noma isikhathi esiningi (Septhemba 14, 2020, pewresearch.org).
Ukubeka amaqiniso esikhundleni
Ucwaningo (luka-2018) lukaRichard Edelman, (uMongameli kanye noMphathi Omkhulu wenkampani yezobudlelwano bomphakathi) luthole ukuthi ukulahleka kokwethembana kungahle kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yini okuyiqiniso nokungelona iqiniso.
Singabuza ukuthi ngabe ikhona yini imingcele phakathi kweqiniso, umbono nolwazi olungelona iqiniso. Ngenkathi uMeluleki waseMelika kuMongameli uDonald Trump, uKellyanne Conway esho, ngesikhathi kuxoxwa ne-Meet the Press (Januwari 22, 2017), evikela isitatimende samanga sikaNobhala Wezindaba we-White House uSean Spicer mayelana nezinombolo zababekhona ekumisweni kukaDonald Trump njengoMongameli we E-United States, uConway uphendule ngokuthi uSpicer unikeza, "amanye amaqiniso."
UDavid Bersoff, uMcwaningi ka-Edelman unqume ukuthi intando yeningi isuselwa ekuqondaneni okwabiwe kwamaqiniso nolwazi olungasetshenziselwa izingxoxo nokuvumelana, "Uma lokho kuhamba, sonke isisekelo sentando yeningi siyazamazama." Sibonga u Covid-19 kanye nezinyathelo ezingezona zobuholi bomhlaba wonke, umhlaba ube nesiyaluyalu, ugcwale ukungaqiniseki futhi lapho lokhu kulawula umhlaba, amandla anegunya angena esiteji.
Imboni yezokuvakasha, phambilini eyayiyinsika emnothweni womhlaba, ayisekho ngendlela esasiyazi ngayo (muva nje ngo-2019). Ngeshwa, imboni, okudala ukuthi ibe sezingozini, ayikwazanga ukudala noma ukuthola indlela eholela ekwakhiweni kabusha kokwethembana kwabathengi. Esikhundleni sokunikeza amaqiniso nezibalo, abathengi bondliwa ngamanga asuselwa ocwaningweni olungelona iqiniso noma ngeMagical Thinking, benenkolelo yokuthi ukwaziswa okungelona iqiniso kuzothinta izinhliziyo, izingqondo namakhadi esikweletu abantu, kubabuyisele ezindizeni, ezitimeleni nasezimotweni eziqashisayo, bakhathazeke ukwenza ukubhuka kweholide nokuhamba ngebhizinisi.
Akuzona izindaba ukuthi izinhlekelele (zemvelo nezenziwe ngabantu) zinomthelela omubi enanini lezivakashi kanye nesipiliyoni sabavakashi. Endabeni ye-COVID-19 le nhlekelele ingokwemvelo (igciwane) futhi yenziwe ngumuntu (ukusabalala akulawulwanga) okuholela ezinkingeni zezomnotho nezempilo zomhlaba wonke.
Imboni yezokuvakasha isindile ezinhlekeleleni zangaphambilini: i-tsunami yase-Indian Ocean yabulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-225,000 esifundeni (ngoDisemba 26,2004), okwaholela ekwehleni kwezokuvakasha eMaldives; imboni yezindiza yaseYurophu ilahlekelwe cishe ama-Euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezi-2.5 ngaphansi kwethonya lefu lomlotha lentaba-mlilo elenziwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo yase-Iceland (2010). Ukuhlaselwa kwango-9/11 e-United States (2001), kwaphazamisa ukwethenjwa kwezivakashi futhi kwadinga isikhathi sokululama isikhathi eside esadonsa cishe iminyaka emine. Izinkinga zezimali zika-2008 zinciphise ezokuvakasha zomhlaba wonke ngamaphesenti ama-4. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwe-COVID-19, nokungabikho kobuholi obuqinile nolwazi oluthembekile, abahambi bafunda ukungabaza ukuphepha nokuvikeleka kwezindawo eziheha izivakashi nezindawo ezikhangayo, babeka phambili ukuphepha nokuvikeleka ngaphezu kwesinyathelo esingaziwa.
Inhlekelele
Abaphenyi bachaza izinhlekelele ngokuthi “ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokusebenza komphakathi noma umphakathi odala ukulahleka kwabantu, impahla, ezomnotho noma ezemvelo okudlula amandla omphakathi othintekayo noma umphakathi ukubhekana nezinsiza zawo.” Umuzwa okhulayo wokungazethembi obangelwa yilo bhubhane kusho ukuthi ukuheha kwendawo yezivakashi kuncike kakhulu ekwamukelweni kwalo ngegciwane kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuphepha nokuphepha kwendawo okuya kuyo. Ukuheha kungabanikeli ababalulekile empumelelweni yendawo okuvakashelwa kuyo; kodwa-ke, azenele ukuba yisimo sempumelelo, ngoba, "akukho ukuphepha akukho ukuvakasha."
Abaholi bezepolitiki, abaphathi bebhizinisi, abezindaba basekhaya nakwamanye amazwe baxwayise wonke umuntu emhlabeni ngobungozi obuhambisana ne-COVID-19, bakhuthaza (uma kungaphoqiwe) ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa, okugqamisa ubungozi obuhambisana namaqembu nokuhamba. Lezi zixwayiso, zihlangene nokucekelwa phansi kwezomnotho, kudale isimo sokwesaba okunganikezi indawo yebhizinisi noma yezokungcebeleka, okuholele ekuqothulweni okuphelele komkhakha wezokungenisa izihambi emhlabeni wonke.
© UDkt Elinor Garely. Lo mbhalo we-copyright, ofaka nezithombe, awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kumbhali.
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