Isigaba sokuqala sesikhumulo sezindiza esisha sase-Istanbul saqedwa ezinyangeni ezingama-42 futhi saqala ukusebenza ngoMgubho Weminyaka engama-95 weSisekelo SeRiphabhulikhi. Umongameli waseTurkey u-Recep Tayyip Erdoğan uvule isikhumulo sezindiza esisha ngomcimbi omuhle kakhulu. Isigaba sokuqala sinesakhiwo esikhulu sokugcina esingu-1.4 million m2, imizila yezindiza emi-2, i-Air Traffic Control Tower kanye nezakhiwo ezisekelayo.
Umcimbi wokuvulwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza esisha sase-Istanbul, ingqopha-mlando emlandweni wobunjiniyela bomhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwaso okwaqala ngo-2015, kwasingathwa izikhulu zikahulumeni eziningi. Inhloko ye-Turkish Grand National Assembly u-Binali Yıldırım, iPhini likaMongameli u-Fuat Oktay, umkhulumeli kaMongameli u-İbrahim Kalın, i-Chief of General Staff Yaşar Güler, Ministry of Treasure and Finance Berat Albayrak, Ministry of the Interior Süleyman Soylu, Minister of Culture and Tourism Mehmet Ersoy, Wezemfundo Kazwelonke uZiya Selçuk, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela Kazwelonke u-Hulusi Akar, uNgqongqoshe Wezempilo u-Fahrettin Koca, uNgqongqoshe Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe u-Mustafa Varank, uNgqongqoshe Wezolimo namaHlathi u-Bekir Pakdemirli, uNgqongqoshe Wezohwebo uRuhsar Pekcan, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuthutha kanye Nengqalasizinda uCahit Turan, uNgqongqoshe. Wezobulungiswa u-Abdulhamit Gül, uNgqongqoshe Wezabasebenzi, Ukuvikeleka Komphakathi kanye Nomndeni uZehra Zümrüt Selçuk, uNgqongqoshe wezeMvelo nokuThuthukiswa kweDolobha u-Murat Kurum, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle uMevlüt Çavuşoğlu, uNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezemvelo uFatih Dönmez, uNgqongqoshe Wentsha Nezemidlalo uMehmet Kasapoğlu bajoyine umcimbi.
Umcimbi ubuhanjelwe nanguMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yase-Albania u-Ilir Meta, uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yase-Kyrgyz Sooronbay Jeenbekov, uMongameli we-Kosava Hashim Thaci, i-Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus u-Mustafa Akıncı, uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseMoldova u-Igor Dodon, uMongameli we- IRiphabhulikhi YaseSerbia u-Aleksandar Vujić, uMongameli waseSudan, u-Feldmareşal Omar Hassan Ahmad Al Bashir, uSomlomo WePhalamende Likazwelonke lase-Azerbaijan u-Oktay Asadov, uMongameli wasePakistan uDkt. Arif Alvi, uSomlomo WePhalamende Likazwelonke lase-Azerbaijan u-Oktay Asadov, uSihlalo WoMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe Wase-Bosnia And Herzegovina (UNdunankulu) uDkt. Denis Zvizdic, uNdunankulu waseBulgaria Wase-Boyko Borisov kanye noMongameli we-Gagauz Autonomous Republic of the Republic of Moldova u-Irina Vlah bahambele umcimbi omkhulu wokuvula.
Bangu-200,000 abantu abasebenze ezinyangeni ezingama-42
Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul, lapho abasebenzi abangaba ngu-200,000 benza imizamo kusukela emcimbini wokuqala, kuhlelwe ukunikeza abantu abangu-225,000 umsebenzi ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile ngo-2025. Umbiko we-Istanbul Airport Economic Impact Report olungiswe ngo-2016 uphakamisa ukuthi ukubaluleka kwezomnotho okudalwe imisebenzi ehlobene nesikhumulo sezindiza ngo-2025 izohambisana no-4.89% we-GNP.
Indiza yokuqala eya e-Ankara!
I-Turkish Airlines izondizela iye emuva naphambili e-Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, e-Azerbaijan Baku nase-Ankara, e-Antalya nase-İzmir nsuku zonke, ibambe ikhodi ye-ISL kuze kube nguDisemba 31.
Indiza yokuqala elandela ukuvulwa izoba e-Ankara ngo-11:10 ngoLwesithathu, Okthoba 31 iya e-Ankara ngendiza ekhethekile. Uguquko lwesevisi yendiza "big bang" lusuka e-Istanbul Ataturk Airport ukuya e-Istanbul Airport luzoqala ngoDisemba 30 luphele ngoDisemba 31.
Idelela umhlaba ngosayizi wawo...
Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul sidlula kahle izimbangi zaso ngosayizi waso. I-Istanbul Airport izoba namandla okusebenzela abantu abayizigidi ezingama-90 ngo-Okthoba 29 kanye nabagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-200 ngonyaka uma zonke izigaba seziqediwe. Njengamanje i-Atlanta Airport iyisikhumulo sezindiza esimatasa kakhulu esihlinzeka ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu labagibeli elinabagibeli abayizigidi eziyi-104 ngonyaka.
I-Istanbul Airport ibiza i-80 Eiffel Towers!
Ukuqhathanisa usayizi we-Istanbul Airport nezinye izakhiwo kuveza izibalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Isakhiwo sokugcina, esakhiwe ngamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-1.4 sihambisana nezikhumulo zezindiza eziyisishiyagalombili ze-Ankara Esenboğa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Eiffel Towers engu-80 ingase yakhiwe ngensimbi engamathani angu-640,000 asetshenziswa ekwakheni.
28 Amabhuloho e-Yavuz Sultan Selim angase akhiwe ngokhonkolo wama-cubic metres angu-6,700,000 asetshenziselwe ukwakhiwa. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul sinophahla lwamamitha-skwele angama-450,000 futhi umuntu angavala uphahla lwezinkundla zebhola ezingama-64 ngale mali.
Indawo yokupaka yamahhala kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela
Uyaqhubeka umsebenzi wokuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ezingenamthungo nezilula eziya esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha sase-Istanbul, ezakhelwe phezu kwengqalasizinda eqinile yezobuchwepheshe. Njengamanje kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukufika esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha usuka eLevent ngomgwaqo onguthelawayeka u-D-20 (uqonde eGöktürk-Kemerburgaz).
Indawo yokupaka izoba mahhala kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2018 kubantu abangathanda ukushayela ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-İstanbul Otobüs A.Ş (Istanbul Autobus Inc.) izohlinzeka ngezinto zokuhamba ngamabhasi ayi-150 aklanywe ngokukhethekile asuka ezindaweni eziyi-18 zase-Istanbul. Uma kubhekwa izidingo zabagibeli nabasebenzi basesikhumulweni sezindiza sase-Istanbul, sekuhlelwe cishe uhambo lwe-50 okuhlanganisa nohambo lwe-10 kuwo wonke ulayini ngosuku. Amabhasi azothwala abagibeli abavela ezikhungweni eziyi-17 ezifundazweni eziyi-15 ngaphakathi kwe-Istanbul.
Ulayini ongaphansi komhlaba we-Gayrettepe-Kağıthane-Kemerburgaz-Göktürk-İhsaniye İstanbul Airport uzoqala ukusebenza ngo-2020, uvumele abagibeli ukuthi bafike esikhumulweni sezindiza esisha ngesikhathi esiyimizuzu engama-25.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulayini wesibili ongaphansi komhlaba owenziwe yi-Halkalı-Temapark-Olimpiyat-Kayaşehir (Center)-Arnavutköy (Center)-İstanbul Airport izitobhi zizovumela abagibeli ukuthi bafike esikhumulweni sezindiza besuka ngaseHalkalı.
Umuzwa wabagibeli uhlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe...
Selokhu kwenzeka lesi sikhumulo sezindiza, i-Istanbul Airport yazibonakalisa ithola imiklomelo yamazwe ayisishiyagalolunye nangaphambi kokuba ivulwe. Ihamba phambili emlandweni wezokundiza futhi iletha izici ezintsha ezihlukahlukene, inetheminali eyisisekelo ngokokuhlangenwe nakho kwabagibeli lapho izindiza ezinkulu ezinjenge-Airbus A380 ne-Boeing 747-8 zingapaka khona. Isikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul, esiletha amarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuqashelwa kobuso kanye nezici ezifanayo ukuze kufinyelelwe imininingwane yomuntu siqu, sifakwe izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-smart system, ibhikoni, i-inthanethi engenantambo, ingqalasizinda engenantambo kanye nesizukulwane esisha se-GSM, i-LTE, inzwa kanye ukukhuluma "izinto".
Izisebenzi zezokuphepha ezingu-3,500 kanye namakhamera esimanje angu-9,000 azohlinzeka ngokuvikeleka ngaphakathi kwesikhumulo sezindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezokuphepha zizophathwa ngombhoshongo wokwenziwa ongaphakathi kwetheminali.
Isistimu yemithwalo ehamba phambili emhlabeni, isikhathi esincane sokulinda
Isikhathi sokulinda ku-carousel yemithwalo sizofushaniswa e-Istanbul Airport. Njengoba uhlelo lwemithwalo olude olungamakhilomitha angu-42 lukwazi ukucubungula izingcezu zemithwalo engu-10,800, imithwalo eqoqwe eziqhingini ezingu-13 zokungena kuzofika ezindizeni nakubagibeli ngaphandle kwesizathu. I-EBS (Early Baggage Storage System) izosebenza ukuze igcine imithwalo efika ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela yenza Isikhumulo Sezindiza sase-Istanbul sisebenzise ubuchwepheshe bakamuva besitolo semithwalo uma siqhathaniswa nezinye izikhumulo zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngale kwendawo: 24/7 kuqhubeke
Okunye okubalulekile okubaluleke kakhulu kwesikhumulo sezindiza sase-Istanbul ukunikeza abagibeli induduzo engenamthungo kanye nolwazi lokuthenga kubagibeli. Kuze kube manje, impilo esikhumulweni sezindiza izoba nempilo ngo-24/7. Mayelana nalokhu, izitolo ezihlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-55,000m2 kanye nenkundla yokudla ehlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-32,000m2 zizohlangana nemikhiqizo yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe engaphezu kuka-400 ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa okokuqala ngqa.
Izakhiwo eziyiqiniso: Umbukiso waseTurkey
Ubuhle bama-mosque ase-Istanbul, izindawo zokugeza zaseTurkey, izindlu kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomlando ziyakhonjiswa kutheminali, zishumeka lezo zakhiwo ekuthunjweni kwesakhiwo setheminali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Turkish-Islam art motifs kanye nezakhiwo zinikeza ubuhle, ukuthungwa nokujula kuphrojekthi.
Umbhoshongo wokulawula ukuhamba kwezindiza esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Istanbul waklanywa ngokuthatha ugqozi ku-tulip, uphawu lwe-Istanbul amakhulu eminyaka, ebambe iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yamasiko yomlando waseTurkey-Islam. I-Pininfarina, inkampani yokuklama evelele eyake yasebenzela i-Ferrari phambilini kanye ne-AECOM, yaklama umbhoshongo wokulawula ubude wamamitha angu-90 we-Istanbul Airport.
