Noma nini nanoma kuphi lapho uthola khona i-travelogue emayelana nesifunda sase-Ivano Frankivsk esinomlando eNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine, utshelwa ukuthi iyiSango lamaCarpathians ase-Ukraine. Yebo kunjalo. Kodwa u-Ivano Frankivsk ubuye abe "Isango" le-Ukraine Resistance Movement ngokumelene nengcindezelo kanye namabutho ama-Imperialist athatha amakhulu eminyaka. Yinhlabathi ekhulise "Ifilosofi Yenkululeko" phakathi kwezizukulwane nezizukulwane zabantu base-Ukraine.
Lesi Sifundazwe (Province) sizalwa amadoda asezintabeni "Hutsuls", ababelwela inkululeko yezwe labo—bengenalutho. Balwa amabutho ahlome kahle ngemizimba yabo, imiphefumulo nangezikhali zakudala ezinjengezando nemicibisholo yokhuni.
Kumhambi onjengami onesithakazelo kakhulu emlandweni, isiko kanye nokuthungwa kwedolobha kunokuba nje kube ubuhle bemvelo, Isifunda sase-Ivano-Frankivsk silandisa ukuthi le nhlabathi yaba kanjani izwe lamalahle avuthayo okumashayo izinsika zamabutho abahlaseli. Ngolunye usuku ngizokutshela kabanzi mayelana Ama-Hutsuls kunalokho ongase wazi ngaphambili. Ngeshwa ukusho ukuthi abafundi bolimi lwesiNgisi abazitholi izihloko ezijulile noma izincwadi mayelana Ama-Hutsuls. Kunesidingo esinamandla sokubhala "Hutsuls Culture”.
Lokhu bekuwukuvakasha kwami kwesibili e-Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ngize lapha ukuzohlangana no-Stepan Bandera owabulawa ngo-October 15, 1959. Umhlangano wami naye owawusendaweni azalelwa kuyo esigodini sase-Stary Uhryniv esiFundeni saseKalush manje esiguqulelwa ekubeni i-Historical Memorial Museum ka-Stepan Bandera esiFundeni saseKalush. U-Ivano-Frankivsk uhlala engikhuthaza futhi nakanjani ngiza lapha noma nini lapho ngithola ithuba lokuvakashela e-Ukraine.
I-Ivano-Frankivsk yasungulwa ngokuthi “iStanisławów”—- inqaba eyaqanjwa ngo-Hetman wasePoland uStanisław Rewera Potocki ngo-1772 ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kokuqala kwePoland. NgoNovemba 9, 1962, igama lashintshwa ngokusemthethweni njengo-Ivano-Frankivsk ngokuhlonishwa kwembongi u-Ivan Franko. Ngakho-ke, noma ubani ofisa ukufunda nge-Ivano-Frankivsk ezincwadini zomlando zakudala, kufanele azame ukuthola njengolwazi oluthi "Stanyslaviv".
Lo mhlaba wazivikela kumaTatar aseCrimea eGalicia ekuqaleni kodwa futhi wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ku-Resistance Movement yase-Ukraine ngokumelene namabutho amaningana ahlanganisa i-Polish, Austro-Hungarian kanye noMbuso WaseRussia. Umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuthi i-Ivano-Frankivsk yayiyinhloko-dolobha ye-West Ukraine People's Republic ehlala isikhathi esifushane ngo-1918.
I-Ivano-Frankivsk ikunikeza inhlanganisela yamasiko amaningana kanye nefa eliyingqayizivele lezakhiwo ngoba yayihlala ngaphansi kwamasosha amaningana angaphandle futhi yayiyindawo yokuhweba eseduze nezintaba zaseCarpathians zase-Ukraine. Imiphakathi yamaJuda, i-Armenian kanye ne-Polish yayingosomabhizinisi abacebile nabahwebi amakhulu eminyaka abanikeza ukuthungwa kwesiko elihlanganisiwe kuleli dolobha.
Umuntu akufanele aphuthelwe iSonto Lase-Armenia kanye neBandla likaMariya uMariya eRynok. Kuthiwa iSonto leNcasakazi uMariya liyisakhiwo esidala kunazo zonke e-Ivano-Frankivsk yanamuhla. I-Baroque Church of the Holy Resurrection eyakhiwe kabusha ngezinsalela zesonto lamaJesuit nayo iyahlaba umxhwele. I-Ratusha (i-Ratusz) yisakhiwo ongeke wasigeja. Inomlando wayo.
Ngokwemininingwane etholakalayo, iRatusz yamiswa phakathi nenqaba (eyathuthukiswa yaba idolobha laseStanisławów). Lo mbhoshongo (manje onjengesakhiwo esinjenge-Tower) kwakhulunywa ngawo okokuqala ngokuthi wakhiwa ngokhuni ngo-1666. Cishe, leso kwakuyisakhiwo sesikhashana njengoba ngo-1672 sathathelwa indawo isakhiwo esinezitezi eziyisishiyagalolunye esenziwa ngokhuni nedwala lesitayela seNkathi Yokuzalwa Kwaphakade. .
Isakhiwo njengoba sasihleliwe sasetshenziselwa umhlangano wabaphathi bedolobha kanye nenkantolo njengehholo ledolobha nanjengendawo yokubuka. Eminye imidwebo emidala ikhombisa ukuthi iRatusz yasekuqaleni yayinophahla oluncane lwedome, phezu kwalo kwakubekwe iqoqo eliqoshiwe leNgelosi Enkulu uMikayeli owayehlula inyoka. Ngo-1825 ingelosi enkulu uMikayeli yathathelwa indawo ukhozi. Ezingeni lesitezi sesihlanu embhoshongweni ngamunye izinhlangothi zawo ezine kwakubekwe amawashi okuthi njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15 asebenzise isimiso sezinsimbi ezifakwa ngaphansi kombhoshongo. Iphansi lalizungezwe uvulandi wokubuka. Isitezi sesibili nesesithathu se-Ratusz sakhethelwe ukuphatha idolobha kuyilapho isitezi saso sokuqala siqashiselwe izitolo ezihlukahlukene zohwebo.
E-Square (e-Rynok—Bazaar), i-Maydan Vichevy Fountain igcwele izingane ezinonina ehlobo futhi ikunikeza ukuthintana nesizwe esikhulayo sabantu base-Ukraine. Uma wehla ngezitebhisi ngezansi 'kwesitsha' esikhulu somthombo, ungama ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ngaphandle kokumanziswa.
Taras Shevchenko Park Ivano-Frankivsk
Kusukela kule ndawo, ngangifisa ukuhlangana noTaras Shevchenko ePaki eliqanjwe ngaye. I-Taras Shevchenko Park iyindawo enhle ongahlala kuyo amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokuba ubuyele edolobheni noma ufisa ukuvakashela ichibi elenziwe umuntu ngaphesheya komgwaqo. Kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi uzothola "iTaras Shevchenko Park" cishe kuwo wonke amadolobha abalulekile ase-Ukraine.
Isifundazwe sase-Ivano-Frankivsk sidinga izinsuku ezi-5 ukuhlola
Ngiphakamisa ukuthi abafundi bahlele uhambo lwabo esiFundazweni sase-Ivano-Frankivsk okungenani izinsuku ezi-5. Umuntu angavakashela i-Stepan Bandera Museum kanye nedolobha elingokomlando laseKalush (ukuvakasha kosuku olulodwa), Izintaba zaseCarpathian (ukuvakasha kwezinsuku ezimbili) futhi ugcine izinsuku ezimbili zokuhlola idolobha elikhulu.
I-Carpathian Mountains ine-eco-system eyingqayizivele. Uhlu lusuka kude empumalanga yeCzech Republic (3%) enyakatho-ntshonalanga ludlule eSlovakia (17%), ePoland (10%), eHungary (4%) nase-Ukraine (10%) eSerbia (5%) naseRomania (50%). ) eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ngohambo lwasehlobo, ukushiya lezi zintaba ngenkathi uya e-Ivano-Frankivsk akufanelekile.
Kunezindawo ezimbalwa engingazibala ukuze ngizihlole edolobheni, ngikushiya ukuthi uhlole okwengeziwe futhi utshele abafundi ukuthi ngiphuthelwe yini—– Goodbye — Land of Brave Hutsuls. Travel for Cause – Tourism Guide of Ivano Frankivsk.
Chofoza lapha ukufunda yonke indaba ku-Dispatch NewsDesk
