Ukufika kwezokuvakasha ezindaweni eziya e-Asia Pacific

Ukusebenza okuqinile kwaminyaka yonke kokufika kwabangaphandle emazweni e-Asia Pacific kubonise ukukhula okulingene ngo-2019, kodwa kukonke, kwahlala kukuhle. Yize kunjalo, konke lokho kwashintsha ngo-2020 kwavela igciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 nokunqanyulwa kohambo, njengoba kwaqala izindlela zokuthi zisakaze ukusakazeka kwalo.

Ngokusho the Ukuqapha Konyaka Kwezokuvakasha 2020 (I-ATM 2020) ekhishwe namuhla yi- I-Pacific Asia Travel Association (I-PATA), idatha ebuyekeziwe yokufika kwamanye amazwe ezindaweni ezingama-47 e-Asia Pacific kukhombise ukuzuza okulinganiselayo ngonyaka we-2019, kufinyelela izinga lokukhula lonyaka lonke lika-3.3% futhi kwafinyelela irekhodi elisha eliphakeme cishe lama-IVA angama-731 wezigidi, maqondana no-2018. Kodwa-ke, idatha yokuqala ye-2020 Ukufika kwabangaphandle emazweni angama-37 e-Asia Pacific kukhombisa ukwehla okunodlame nokwesabekayo emazingeni okukhula ahlobene nezikhathi ezifanayo zeminyaka edlule, kwehle kusuka ekukhuleni okungu-6.3% ekuqaleni kuka-2019 kuye -67.0% ekuqaleni kuka-2020. Ukulahleka kwenombolo ephelele abafikayo bakwamanye amazwe bangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-172 ezikhathini zokuqala konyaka we-2020 maqondana nezikhathi ezifanayo zonyaka owodwa edlule. 

Kuncane kakhulu endleleni yezindaba ezakhayo; konke kodwa okunye kwezindawo ezingama-37 kubike ukwehla konyaka phakathi kuka-2019 no-2020 futhi okuwukuphela kwenyuselo kwaba ngama-2,600 nje kuphela, kanti lokho kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zonyaka lapho umthelela wangempela walesi sifo mhlawumbe wawungakatholakali. 

Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi umthelela wezinqubo zokuqukatha ukwehlisa amazinga wokutheleleka we-COVID-19 uqalwe ngezikhathi ezihlukile emhlabeni jikelele, kuphela lezo zindawo ezise-Asia Pacific ezinedatha engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 (1H2020) ezibhekwayo ukuze kubunjwe okuthile inkathi yokuqhathanisa esezingeni eliphakeme. Ngenkathi lokhu kunciphisa inani lezindawo ezifika ku-26, ivolumu yama-IVAs yehliswe ngaphansi kuka-18%. 

Ngaphakathi kwaleli qembu lezindawo eziya e-Asia Pacific, konke kukhombisa ukuphambana kuma-IVAs engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 maqondana ne-1H2019 esukela ku -41% kuye cishe cishe ku -90%. 

Izindawo ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili ezenziwa e-Asia Pacific phakathi kuka-1H2020, zingabalwa kuphela ngokuya ngezinga lokukhula elibi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-1H2019 futhi zikhonjiswa ku-infographic elandelayo. 

Ukulahleka kwama-IVAs phakathi nengxenye yokuqala ye-2020 ngokuya nge-1H2019, kukhuphuke ngokushesha ngisho nasezindaweni lapho kuthinteke khona okuncane, kusuka ngaphansi kuka-100,000 kuya cishe kwesigamu sesigidi, ngokuqhubekela phambili okusheshayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulahleka kufanele kubhekwe ngokuya ngevolumu engenayo isiyonke yendawo ngayinye ukuze kunikezwe isilinganiso esithile. 

Imiphumela yokuqala ikhombisa umthelela omkhulu e-Asia Pacific enezindawo ezingama-37 lapho kukhishwe khona imininingwane yango-2020 ekhomba ekwehleni okuhlangene kwama-IVAs angama-67%, ”kusho isikhulu sePATA uDkt Mario Hardy. “Emininingwaneni etholakalayo, kusobala ukuthi ayikho indawo eya e-Asia Pacific eyasinda emiphumeleni yalolu bhubhane lwamanje kanye nezinyathelo zokuvala okwakudingeka ukunqanda ukusabalala kwegciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2020, esikhathini esingangonyaka esidlule. ”  “Ngenkathi ukhala ngomthelela walolu bhubhane ezimpilweni zabaningi nasezimpilweni zabanye abaningi, kusinika nethuba lokubuza ukuthi kungani besingakulungele ukuphendula usongo lwe-COVID-19. Umphumela walokho kungaba ukuzibandakanya kwezamabhizinisi nakwizenzo zomuntu siqu ezigcina zivikela kangcono kulezi zinsongo ezizayo. ”  Ukuvakasha Kwangaphandle Okungenayo: 2019 Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, i-2019 ibone ukuzuza okulingene ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-3.3% cishe nama-IVAs angama-731 wezigidi, maqondana no-2018. Lapho ihlelwa iGuam neHawaii - ebonakala kabili, kanye njengezindawo ezingazodwana futhi njengezihlanganisiwe ezibalweni zase-USA - ukusebenza okuhlanganisiwe kwe-Asia Pacific kwakukhula kangangoba nokuthi kukhule ngo-3.3% ngonyaka we-2019, unyaka nonyaka futhi ngokufanayo, kwafinyelela irekhodi eliphakeme cishe lama-IVA ayi-719 wezigidi.  Phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ehlanganisa u-2015 kuya ku-2019, izindawo ezingama-47 e-Asia Pacific zahlanganiswa ngokuhlangene zaba nezinombolo zabo zokufika kwezivakashi zomhlaba wonke (ama-IVA) zanda ngaphezu kuka-23%, zengeza abafika abayizigidi eziyi-138 kwinani elihlangene lokungena kwamanye amazwe kule nqubo.

Ngokwesilinganiso sokukhula kwamaphesenti phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, i-Asia ibe nokwenyuka okuqine kakhulu ngonyaka ku-3.7%, kancane ngaphambi kwePacific ngo-3.5% bese kulandelwa amaMelika ngamaphesenti amabili.  Ngokwenyuka minyaka yonke kumthamo ophelele wama-IVAs phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, lezi zikhundla zashintsha ngandlela thile, i-Asia yathola abafikayo abangaphandle abengeziwe abayizigidi eziyi-19.3 ngaleyo nkathi, kwalandelwa abaseMelika ngenzuzo engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-3.2 bese iPacific ingaphansi nje abafika kwamanye amazwe abayisigidi.  Ezingeni ngalinye lokuya e-Asia Pacific, abahlanu abaphezulu abazuze kakhulu ngamaphesenti ngonyaka ngo-2019 babekhuphuke besuka cishe ku-15% baya ngaphezu kuka-38%.

Sekukonke, izindawo eziyi-11 kwezingu-47 ezihlanganisiwe kulo mbiko zibe namazinga okukhula ngonyaka angaphezu kuka-10% phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019. Sekukonke, izindawo ezingama-39 zibe namazinga amahle okukhula ngonyaka ngalesi sikhathi, kuyilapho eziyisishiyagalombili zehlile kusukela ebangeni elincane -0.6 % Kuqine kakhulu -21.7%.  Ngokwenyuka kwevolumu ngokuphelele kwe-IVA phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, abadlali abanamandla kunabo bonke base-Asia Pacific babalwa njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku-infographic elandelayo.

Izindawo eziyisishiyagalolunye zaba nokwenyuka kwevolumu yaminyaka yonke kwama-IVA angaphezu kwesigidi ngasinye, kuyilapho i-16 ibikhuphuke ngaphezu kwe-100,000 eyodwa phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019. Izindawo eziyisishiyagalombili ezinezinombolo zokufika ezincishisiwe e-2019, zilahlekelwe minyaka yonke ngama-IVAs ayi-11.725 wezigidi, kepha lokhu yasuswa ukwanda minyaka yonke cishe kwezigidi ezingama-35.2 kwezinye izindawo ezingama-39, ngaleyo ndlela kugcina ukwanda konyaka kwe-Asia Pacific minyaka yonke kuma-IVA ku-2019.  Izimakethe Zomthombo wase-Asia Pacific: 2019

Emaphesentini akhuphula amatemu phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019 ngesifunda esingumthombo, i-Afrika ibe nokwenyuka okuqine kakhulu ngonyaka ku-7.7% unyaka nonyaka, kwalandela iYurophu ngokuthola u-5.9% bese i-Asia ngo-3.1%. Isigaba esingachazwanga esithi 'Abanye' sikhuphuke ngo-10.5% ngo-2019, unyaka nonyaka.  Ngokwenyuka minyaka yonke komthamo ophelele wokufika kwabangaphandle ngalesosikhathi, lezi zikhundla zashintsha ngandlela thile, lapho i-Asia yakhiqiza cishe abafika kwamanye amazwe ababalelwa ezigidini eziyi-13.7, kwalandela iYurophu cishe ngezigidi ezi-5.2 kwase kuthi iPacific enabokufika abangaphandle abengeziwe abayizigidi ezingama-0.3 leso sikhathi. Amazwe aseMelika angene enkontilekeni phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, akhiqiza abafikayo abambalwa abangama-64,000 kuleso sikhathi.  Ezingeni lemakethe ngalinye lomthombo, ezinhlanu eziphezulu ezinamazinga okukhula kwamaphesenti anamandla kakhulu ngonyaka e-Asia Pacific ngo-2019 akhonjiswa ku-infographic elandelayo.

Sekukonke, 169 (71%) wezimakethe ezingama-237 zomthombo (kufaka phakathi 'Abanye') ezihlanganiswe kulo mbiko, zibe namanani amahle noma azinzile okukhula ngonyaka, kanti ama-73 alawo (31%) alingana noma aqinile kuno-10%. Ekupheleleni, ama-68 (29%) aphenduke amabi phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019.  Ngokwenyuka okuphelele kwevolumu phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, izimakethe eziyisihlanu ezinamandla kunawo wonke eziya e-Asia Pacific zikhonjiswa ku-infographic elandelayo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ezine zalezi zimakethe eziyisihlanu eziphezulu zingaphakathi kwesifunda sase-Asia Pacific, okuphakamisa ukuthi phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019 okungenani, uhambo lwangaphakathi kwezifunda lwalunamandla. IRussian Federation kwakuwukuphela kwemakethe yomthombo waseYurophu kuleli qembu labayisihlanu futhi yakhiqiza ukwanda minyaka yonke kwama-IVA angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.2 e-Asia Pacific e2019.  Kuzo zonke izimakethe eziyimithombo ehlanganiswe kulo mbiko, eziyisikhombisa (~ 3%), ezikhiqize ukwanda kwevolumu yonyaka ngaphezulu kwesigidi ngasinye, kuyilapho i-30 eyengeziwe (~ 13%), ikhiqize ama-IVAs angaphezu kwe-100,000 e-Asia Pacific phakathi kuka-2018 no 2019.