UNWTO: Ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kuqinisa amandla ayo okufaka isandla entuthukweni eqhubekayo

Ukufika kwabavakashi bamazwe omhlaba kukhule ngokunye okungu-4% phakathi kukaJanuwari noSepthemba ka-2019, okuwumagazini wakamuva we- UNWTO I-World Tourism Barometer ikhombisa. Ukukhula kwezokuvakasha kuyaqhubeka nokudlula ukukhula komnotho womhlaba, okufakazela amandla amakhulu okuletha amathuba entuthuko emhlabeni wonke kepha kanye nezinselelo zawo zokusimama.

Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo emhlabeni wonke zithole izivakashi ezifika emhlabeni wonke eziyi-1.1 billion ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zika-2019 (zikhuphuke ezigidini ezingama-43 uma ziqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo sika-2018), ngokusho kweWorld Tourism Barometer yakamuva evela kwiWorld Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), ngokuhambisana nesibikezelo sayo sokukhula kwe-3-4% kulo nyaka.

Ukwehla kwezomnotho emhlabeni jikelele, ukuhweba okwenyukayo, ukungezwani kahle kwezombusazwe kanye nokungaqiniseki okude isikhathi eside ngaseBrexit bekusinda kwezokuvakasha kwamazwe omhlaba, okube nokukhula okulingene ngokwedlulele ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo eNyakatho Nenkabazwe (Julayi-Septhemba).

UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili uthe: “Njengoba abaholi bomhlaba behlangana engqungqutheleni ye-UN Climate Summit eMadrid ukuthola izisombululo ezibambekayo zesimo sezulu esiphuthumayo, ukukhishwa kwale World Tourism Barometer yakamuva kukhombisa amandla akhulayo ezokuvakasha, umkhakha onamandla okushayela. i-ajenda yokusimama phambili. Njengoba isibalo sabavakashi siqhubeka nokwenyuka, amathuba ezokuvakasha nawo angakhuphuka, kanjalo nemisebenzi yomkhakha wethu kubantu naseplanethini.”

Ezokuvakasha manje zingelesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ukuthekelisa

Ukukhiqiza i-USD 1.7 trillion kumali engenayo kusukela ngonyaka we-2018, ezokuvakasha zamazwe omhlaba zihlala ziyisigaba sesithathu ngobukhulu bokuthekelisa ngemuva kwamafutha (ama-USD 2.4 trillion) namakhemikhali (ama-USD 2.2 trillion). Emnothweni othuthukile, ukusebenza okumangazayo kwezokuvakasha ngemuva kweminyaka yokukhula okuqhubekayo kuye kwanciphisa igebe ngokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo yezimoto ngaphandle.

Ezokuvakasha zamazwe omhlaba zingama-29% wokuthunyelwa kwezinsizakalo zomhlaba kanye no-7% wokuthekelisa okuphelele. Kwezinye izifunda lezi zilinganiso zidlula isilinganiso esiphakathi komhlaba, ikakhulukazi iMiddle East kanye ne-Afrika lapho ezokuvakasha zimelela ngaphezu kwama-50% wezinsizakalo ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi cishe ama-9% okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe jikelele.

Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokufaka ezokuvakasha kuzinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokuthumela ngaphandle ukuze sandise imifudlana yemali engenayo, kuncishiswe ukusilela kwezohwebo kanye nokuqinisekisa intuthuko esimeme ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Abahola phambili abayishumi emhlabeni babone imiphumela exubile kumarisidi wezokuvakasha aphesheya ngoSepthemba 2019, i-Australia (+ 9%), iJapan (+ 8%) ne-Italy (+ 7%) bethumela ukukhula okuphezulu kakhulu, kuyilapho iChina, i-United Kingdom kanye ne I-United States ibhale ukwehla. Izindawo zaseMedithera zaziphakathi kwabadlali abanamandla kakhulu ngokuthola imali, kokubili eYurophu naseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika.

Ukusebenza kwesiFunda

Ukukhula kokufika ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zika-2019 kwaholwa yi-Middle East (+ 9%), kwalandelwa i-Asia ne-Pacific ne-Afrika (womabili + 5%), i-Europe (+ 3%) kanye namaMelika (+ 2%) ):

Izinga lokukhula kweYurophu lehle laya ku-3% ngoJanuwari-Septhemba kulo nyaka, lisuka kokuphindwe kabili lelozinga nyakenye, okukhombisa ukufuneka okuhamba kancane ngenkathi ephakeme yehlobo esifundeni esivakashelwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngenkathi izindawo eziya eSouthern Mediterranean (+ 5%) naseCentral Eastern Europe (+ 4%) ziholele imiphumela, isilinganiso sesifunda sasindwa yiNyakatho neWestern Europe (womabili + 1%).

Futhi kuhamba kancane ukwedlula unyaka odlule, yize kusengaphezu kwesilinganiso somhlaba jikelele, ukukhula e-Asia nasePacific (+ 5%) kwaholwa yiNingizimu Asia (+ 8%), kwalandelwa iSouth-East (+ 6%) neNyakatho-East Asia (+ 5%), ngenkathi i-Oceania ikhombisa ukukhuphuka okungu-2%.
Idatha etholakalayo manje ye-Afrika (+ 5%) iqinisekisa imiphumela eqhubekayo eqinile eNyakatho Afrika (+ 10%) ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yamanani ezinombolo eziphindwe kabili, ngenkathi abafika eSub-Saharan Africa bekhula ngo-1%.

Ukwanda ngama-2% emazweni aseMelika kukhombisa isithombe esihlanganisiwe sesifunda. Ngenkathi izindawo eziningi eziyiziqhingi eCaribbean (+ 8%) zihlanganisa ukululama kwazo ngemuva kweziphepho zango-2017, abafika eNingizimu Melika behle ngo-3% ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokwehla kohambo oluphumayo lwase-Argentina, oluthinte izindawo ezingomakhelwane. Kokubili iNyakatho Melika neMelika Ephakathi kukhule ngo-2%.

Izimakethe Zomthombo - imiphumela exubile phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaphezulu

I-United States (+ 6%) iholele ekukhuleni kwemali esetshenzisiwe yezokuvakasha yamazwe omhlaba ngokuphelele, isekelwa yidola eliqinile. I-India kanye nezinye izimakethe zase-Europe nazo zenze ngamandla, yize ukukhula komhlaba bekungalingani ngaphezu konyaka odlule.

IFrance (+ 10%) ibike ukwanda okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwezimakethe eziyishumi ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, okukhombisa isidingo esikhulayo sokuhambela amazwe omhlaba ngonyaka wesibili olandelanayo. ISpain (+ 10%), i-Italy (+ 9%) kanye neNetherlands (+ 7%) nabo bathumele ukukhula okunamandla, kwalandelwa i-United Kingdom (+ 3%) neRussia (+ 2%).

Ezinye izimakethe ezinkulu ezisafufusa ezifana neBrazil, iSaudi Arabia kanye ne-Argentina zibike ukwehla ekusetshenzisweni kwezokuvakasha kulesi sikhathi, okukhombisa ukungaqiniseki kwezomnotho okusanda kuqhubeka.

I-China, imakethe ehamba phambili emhlabeni yabona ukuhamba okuphumayo kukhuphuke ngo-14% engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2019, yize izindleko zehle ngo-4% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.