Imboni Yezokuvakasha yase-US embozwe Umthetho Womshuwalense Wengozi Yomshayabhuqe

US New York Congresswomen Carolyn Bosher Maloney namuhla wethule Pandemic Risk Insurance Act. Lo mthetho uhloselwe ukumboza amabhizinisi ekulahlekelweni ngenxa yezifo eziwubhadane zesikhathi esizayo, kodwa ngeshwa hhayi ekulahlekeni okuqhubekayo kwe-COVID-19.

Ikhongolose yazakhela igama ngesikhathi ihola ekuphenduleni inkinga yango-9/11. Usebenze ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukululama kweNew York kusukela ngomhlaka-9/11 kuyaqedwa nokuthi ukuphepha kwezwe laseMelika kuyaqiniswa. Umsekeli oqinile weKhomishini ka-9/11, uMaloney kanye nozakwabo wangaphambili u-Rep. Christopher Shays (CT) bakhe iKhomishana ye-9/11 yeKhomishana ehlangene ngesikhathi kukhishwa umbiko wokugcina wekhomishana.

Kusukela ngoJulayi 2004 kanye nokusebenzisana eduze namalungu omndeni wezisulu zika-9/11 eKomidini Eliqondisayo Lomndeni, uMaloney kanye noShays bazame ukudlulisa umthethosivivinywa wokuguqula ezokuphepha eNdlini. Bethule izikweletu ezihambisana nomthetho weSenate kaMcCain-Lieberman kanye no-Collins-Lieberman. Baqhubeka nokufaka ingcindezi yokuthi kube nomthethosivivinywa wokugcina, njengoba izingxoxo zeNdlu Nezigele zavela onqenqemeni lokuwa. Ekugcineni, ngoZibandlela wezi-2004, iCongress yabizelwa emuva eWashington ukuze iphasise umthethosivivinywa oyingqopha-mlando owazalwa ngezincomo ezibalulekile zeKhomishini ka-9/11 - ukunqoba okukhulu kwesizwe.

Namuhla, iCongresswomen efanayo yethule inguqulo yokuqala ye-Pandemic Risk Insurance Ask. Isekelwe yi- Inhlangano Yezokuvakasha yase-US kanye nabanye abaholi embonini yezokuvakasha, ezokuvakasha, nemihlangano, lo mthethosivivinywa uklanyelwe ukuvumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athenge umshwalense oklanyelwe ukugcina abasebenzi beqashiwe neminyango ivuliwe. Idizayinelwe ukugwema umhlangano kanye nemboni yokukhuthaza ekubeni ikhansele imicimbi futhi ihlale ivulekile.

"Angikaze ngiwubone umthethosivivinywa ozoba umthetho ngemuva kwenguqulo yokuqala, kodwa lona wumqulu osebenzayo," ingqungquthela yabesifazane itshela i-eTN.

“Kungaba osomabhizinisi ukuthi bathenge lo mshwalense, kube kubakhakhayi bomshwalense ukuthi bakhiphe le mishwalense. Lo mthethosivivinywa, nokho, unikeza uhulumeni ukwesekwa okunjalo okuhlanganisa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-750. Ikhefu elinjalo ngeke lisindise imboni yezokuvakasha nezokungcebeleka kodwa liyisiqalo sokubambezela imiphumela elimazayo futhi livumele ibhizinisi ukuthi lilulame uma kungenzeka.”

Nini eTurboNews ebuza ukuthi umthethosivivinywa onjalo ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukwehla okusha okujwayelekile nokungenzeka kwemboni, ama-congresswomen ayefuna ukwenza lo mthethosivivinywa uzinze ngangokunokwenzeka kodwa waqaphela imikhawulo yawo.

I-Pandemic Risk Insurance Act ingaba yisinyathelo esibalulekile emizamweni yokuvimbela yeCongress ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa kwezomnotho okuvela ezibhebheni eziwubhubhane ezizayo ngazo zombili ezidinga izinkampani zomshwalense ukuthi zinikeze izinqubomgomo zomshwalense wokuphazamiseka kwebhizinisi ezihlanganisa ubhubhane, nokudala Uhlelo Lokubuyiselwa Kwengozi Yobhubhane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona amandla anele vala lokhu kulahlekelwa futhi uvikele umnotho wethu silindele ukuqubuka kabusha kwe-COVID-19 kanye nobhadane lwesikhathi esizayo. Njengomthetho Womshuwalense Wengozi Yobuphekula (i-TRIA), uhulumeni wobumbano uzosebenza njengesivikelo sokugcina uzinzo ezimakethe futhi wabelane ngomthwalo kanye nezimboni ezizimele.

"Izigidi zamabhizinisi amancane, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, izitolo zomama ne-pop, abathengisi, namanye amabhizinisi ashiywa ngaphandle emakhazeni futhi awasoze akwazi ukusimama ngokwezimali kule nkinga ye-coronavirus, ngoba umshwalense wokuphazamiseka kwamabhizinisi awufaki ubhubhane," kusho uKhongolose uMaloney. “Ngeke sikuvumele lokhu ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke. Laba baqashi nabasebenzi babo kumele bazi ukuthi bazovikeleka ezifweni eziwubhubhane ezizayo, yingakho ngethula uMthetho Womshuwalense Wengozi Yobhubhane. ”

“Izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo eNew York zilahlekelwe izigidi ezingenakubalwa zamadola emalini engenayo, izinkulungwane zabasebenzi, futhi zaze zavalwa ngenxa yomqedazwe we-COVID-19, futhi izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zihlala zenqatshwa ngezicelo zomshwalense zalokhu kulahlekelwa. Akekho kithi owaziyo ukuthi lolu bhubhane luzophela nini noma luzoqala nini olunye,” kusho u-Chai Jindasurat, Umqondisi Wenqubomgomo kwa-New York, inhlangano yezinhlangano ezingenzi-nzuzo ezingaphezu kuka-1,500.. "I-Congresswoman Maloney's Pandemic Risk Insurance Act iyisixazululo somshwalense esisebenzayo, esivumelana nezimakethe sokuxhasa futhi sihlanganise nokulahlekelwa kwebhizinisi okuzayo okuzodala uzinzo oludingeka kakhulu emnothweni wethu nasemiphakathini yethu."

"I-9/11 idalule isidingo somshwalense wengozi yobushokobezi, futhi njengoba umthelela we-coronavirus embonini yezokuvakasha usuphindwe kayisishiyagalolunye kunomhla ka-9/11, kunengqondo kakhulu ukunikeza i-backstop efanayo yezifo eziwubhadane,"kusho u-Tori Emerson Barnes, iPhini Likamongameli Wenhlangano Yezokuvakasha YaseMelika Yezindaba Zomphakathi Nenqubomgomo. “Lesi sinyathelo sizohamba ibanga elide ekunikezeni amabhizinisi ukuzethemba akudingayo ukuze aphinde avule, okuzobaluleka ekuvuseleleni umnotho ngokushesha, okuqinile futhi okuqhubekayo. UCongresswoman Maloney kanye nabanye abaxhasi be-PRIA bafanelwe udumo olukhulu ngokuqala lesi sinyathelo esibalulekile sokubuyisela imisebenzi yaseMelika kanye nokubuyisela izwe emgwaqeni wokuchuma. "

"ICongress kumele ithathe izinyathelo ezisheshayo futhi iqale ukucabanga ngesixazululo sokuhlinzeka wonke amabhizinisi ukuvikela ezingozini zobhubhane ezizayo," kusho uLeon Buck, oyiPhini likaMongameli weNational Retail Federation for Government Relations, Banking, and Financial Services. “Ukuthuthukiswa kobambiswano phakathi komphakathi nezizimele ukubhekana nale ngozi kuzonikeza isiqiniseko kumabhizinisi nezinhlangano zabo bonke osayizi futhi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezigameko zobhubhane zesikhathi esizayo ngokuthembela okukhulu. Akuwona wonke umqedazwe ozoba nomthelela emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ukuthi kwenzeka nini futhi kuphi kungase kuphumele ekumisweni ngokuphelele kwebhizinisi. Lo mthetho uyisisekelo sendlela esebenzayo yokulawula ubungozi kanye nomthelela wobhubhane noma ubhubhane esikhathini esizayo. "

"I-Pandemic Risk Insurance Act inikeza isixazululo esibalulekile ezinhlanganweni kanye nabanye abalinyazwa ukukhanselwa kwemicimbi, imali encishisiwe kanye nokwehla kobulungu okubukhali phakathi kwe-COVID-19," kusho uSusan Robertson, CAE; I-American Society of Association Executives uMongameli kanye ne-CEO. “I-ASAE ibonga futhi ishayela ihlombe uKhongolose uMaloney ngokwethula lo mthethosivivinywa obalulekile, okungangabazeki ukuthi uzosiza ekuhlinzekeni izinhlangano zaseMelika ezingu-62,000 ukuvikeleka ezikudingayo ukuze zilawule ngokugcwele umthelela wezomnotho ofinyelela kude womphakathi wethu ngezingqungquthela ezigxile embonini, ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo, phakathi kokunye. izinsiza ezibalulekile.”

I-PRIA igunyazwe: Izinkampani ze-Marsh & McLennan, Inhlangano Yabaholi Bemboni Yokudayisa, I-Council of Insurance Agents & Brokers, The Travel Technology Association, National Multifamily Housing Council, Partnership for New York City, International Council of Shopping Centers, National Apartment Association, I-International Franchise Association, i-RIMS, i-Risk Management Society, i-CCIM Institute, i-Association of Woodworking and Furnishing Suppliers, i-Association of Marina Industries, School Social Work Association of America, I-National Waste & Recycling Association, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokunakekelwa Kwezempilo, Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Komsebenzi, Tile Council of North America, Modular Building Institute, American Jail Association, World Floor Covering Association, Young Audiences Arts for Learning, American Case Management Association, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, Institute of Real Estate Management, I-International Health, Racque t & Sportsclub Association, kanye neNational Wooden Pallet & Container Association.

Amakhosikazi kaKhongolose uCarolyn Bosher Maloney wakhethwa okokuqala kuCongress ngo-1992, uCarolyn B. Maloney ungumholi kazwelonke owaziwayo nonempumelelo enkulu ezinsizeni zezezimali, ukuphepha kwezwe, umnotho, kanye nezindaba zabesifazane. Njengamanje unguSihlalo weKomidi Lendlu Lokubheka Nezinguquko, ungowesifazane wokuqala ukuphatha lesi sikhundla.

UMaloney ugunyaze futhi waphasisa izindlela ezingaphezu kwama-74, njengezikweletu ezizimele zodwa noma njengezinyathelo ezifakwe emaphaketheni emithetho emikhulu. Eyishumi nambili yale mithethosivivinywa yasayinwa yaba umthetho eMikhosini Esemthethweni yokusayinwa kukaMongameli (futhi eyivelakancane). Ugunyaze umthetho oyingqopha-mlando okuhlanganisa noMthetho Wezempilo Nesinxephezelo we-James Zadroga 9/11 kanye nokugunyazwa kwawo kabusha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi bonke labo abahlushwa izifo zezempilo ezihlobene no-9/11 bathola ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nesinxephezelo abasidingayo nesibafanele; uMthetho kaDebbie Smith, owenyusa uxhaso lwezimali ukuze kutholwe umthetho ukuze kucutshungulwe izinsiza ze-DNA zokudlwengula futhi ubizwe 'njengomthetho obaluleke kakhulu omelene nokudlwengula emlandweni;' kanye noMthetho WeKHADI Lesikweletu, owaziwa nangokuthi uMthethosivivinywa Wamalungelo Abanikazi Bamakhadi, ngokusho kwe-Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), wonge abathengi imali engaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-16 zamaRandi ngonyaka kusukela wasayinwa waba umthetho ngo-2009.

Umsebenzi ka-Rep. Maloney kube uchungechunge lokuqala. Ungowesifazane wokuqala ukumela isifunda sikaKhongolose se-12 saseNew York; owesifazane wokuqala ukumela isifunda sesi-7 soMkhandlu weDolobha laseNew York (lapho aba ngowesifazane wokuqala ukubeletha ngesikhathi esehhovisi); futhi ubengowesifazane wokuqala ukuba nguSihlalo weKomidi Elihlanganyelwe Lezomnotho, iphaneli yeNdlu kanye neSigele elihlola futhi lidingide izindaba zezomnotho ezicindezela kakhulu ezweni. Bangu-18 kuphela abesifazane emlandweni asebephethe amakomiti eCongressional. UMaloney ungumbhali we Amahemuhemu Enqubekelaphambili Yethu Enehaba Kakhulu: Kungani Izimpilo Zabesifazane Zingabilula Kakhudlwana nokuthi singayenza kanjani Intuthuko Yangempela Thina Namadodakazi Ethu, esetshenziswe njengencwadi ezifundweni zezifundo zabesifazane.

Njengelungu eliphakeme leKomidi LeNdlu Lokwengamela Nezinguquko, umthetho kaMaloney usize uhulumeni ukuthi asebenze ngokuphumelelayo futhi wonge amakhulu ezigidi zamadola abakhokhi bentela.

Ingqwele yezindaba zabesifazane basekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, u-Rep. Maloney ubhale futhi wasiza ekuphasiseni umthetho oqondise ukushushumbiswa kocansi, okuhlanganisa nomthethosivivinywa wokuqala owawugxile ohlangothini 'lokufunwa' lokushushumbiswa kwabantu ukuze kujeziswe abenzi balobu bugebengu obunyantisayo. Ungusihlalo ohlanganyele weCongressal Caucus on Human Trafficking, futhi ungomunye usihlalo we-Trafficking Task Force yeCongressional Caucus for Women's Issues.