I-Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (SRPMIC), eseduze kwaseScottsdale, e-Arizona iyaziqhenya ngokumemezela ukuvulwa komphakathi kwe-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens e-Salt River ngoFebhuwari 22, 2020. I-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens e-Salt River ihlonipha abanesibindi. Abantu ababekhonza e-USS Arizona eyacwila ngoDisemba 7, 1941, ngesikhathi kuhlasela iPearl Harbor.
Inika isigqoko, futhi ibona abantu ngabanye ababesemkhunjini ngalolo suku; ukwabelana ngezindaba zabo, imizamo yabo nokuzidela kwabo. I-Salt River Indian Community ibe yilabo abathola ingxenye enkulu ye-
i-superstructure ye-USS Arizona (BB-39), ehlonzwe njenge-Boat House yasekuqaleni, futhi yakha i-Gardens
nxazonke zayo. I-Boat House yayiyingxenye yesikhumbuzo sokuqala esakhiwa ePearl Harbor ngo-1951 futhi iyisikhumbuzo.
ucezu olukhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwalo olwake lwanikezwa umphakathi wezizwe.
“Kuyilungelo elikhulu ukuthi izwe lase-O'odham (Pima) kanye nelasePiipaash (Maricopa) kube yindawo yokugcina yokuphumula.
indawo kanye nekhaya le-Boat House relic yase-USS Arizona," kusho uMartin Harvier, uMongameli, i-SRPMIC.
“I-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens eseSalt River iyonke izohlonipha amasosha anesibindi
sigibele i-USS Arizona ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kwePearl Harbor, kanye nabo bonke omakadebona bezempi abasebenzele wethu
izwe elikhulu.”
Ngo-2007, ifulegi laseMelika lalindizela phezu kwe-USS Arizona Memorial laklonyeliswa i-SRPMIC kanye
I-American Legion Bushmaster Post 114. Namuhla, igcinwe endaweni ye-American Legion Bushmaster post nge
"Umkhosi Wokuphefumula Kwefulegi" waminyaka yonke owenzeka phakathi nomcimbi we-SRPMIC Pearl Harbor Day
njengesipho esihle kuwo wonke amasosha. Udumo lokuthola ifulege eselithathe umhlalaphansi luqale uhambo oluyohlala phakade
shintsha isimo se-SRPMIC ne-Arizona.
I-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens e-Salt River ihlanganisa ubude nobubanzi obuqondile be-USS Arizona
enamakholomu esikhumbuzo angaphezu kuka-1,500, echaza umjikelezo wangempela we-USS Arizona. Iphrojekthi
idlulela ngaphesheya komgwaqo ongena e-Salt River Fields ukuya enyakatho bese ifinyelela echibini eliseningizimu. Ngamunye
Ikholomu imelela ukuphila komkhumbi ngalolo suku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izikhala ngaphakathi kwekholomu
uhlaka olumelela umuntu owasinda ekuhlaselweni. Njengoba usuku luphela, ikholomu ngayinye izokhanya ngokucashile
ngokukhanya, ukuguqula isikhumbuzo ebusuku esimele umuntu ngamunye njengokukhanya nokuthi ukukhanya kwabo
izoqhubeka futhi ime phakathi novivinyo lwesikhathi.
Izingadi zizovulwa nsuku zonke kusukela entathakusa kuze kuhlwe futhi zivulekele umphakathi. I-Salt River Pima- Maricopa Indian Community uyaziqhenya ukuhlonipha bonke Omakadebona futhi uyaziqhenya ngokwabelana ngezindaba zabanye balabo abagibela i-USS Arizona e-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens e-Salt River. Ukuvulwa komphakathi kwezingadi kuzoqondana noSuku Lokuvula Ukuqeqeshwa Entwasahlobo e-Salt River Fields, okuzophinde kube khona.
Usuku Lokubonga Omakadebona Ezinkundleni.
Mayelana ne-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens e-Salt River:
I-USS Arizona I-Memorial Gardens e-Salt River ihlonipha abantu abanesibindi abasebenze emkhunjini
USS Arizona ngo-December 7, 1941, phakathi nokuhlasela kwePearl Harbor. Lesi sikhumbuzo sikhokha intela futhi
ibona abantu ngabanye; izindaba zabo eziyingqayizivele, kanye nemizamo kanye nezimpawu zalaba bantu.
Itshe lesikhumbuzo nezingadi zithatha ubude nobubanzi obuqondile be-USS Arizona ezingaphezu kuka-1,500.
amakholomu esikhumbuzo achaza umjikelezo wangempela we-USS Arizona uhlaka lwawo oludlulela ngaphesheya
idrayivu yokungena yeSalt River Fields enyakatho futhi ifinyelela echibini eliseningizimu. Ikholomu ngayinye ithi
omele impilo emkhunjini ngalolo suku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izikhala ngaphakathi kohlaka lwekholomu
emele abantu abasinde ekuhlaselweni. Njengoba usuku luphela, ikholomu ngayinye izokhanya ngobuqili, iguqule isikhumbuzo ebusuku imele umuntu ngamunye njengokukhanya nokuthi ukukhanya kwabo kuzoqhubeka kuqhubeke futhi kume phakathi novivinyo lwesikhathi.
Ikhonjiswe ngokugqamile enkabeni yeGardens, eduze kosebe lwechibi "Indlu Yesikebhe"
ye-USS I-Arizona. Ukuma kwensalela kunikeza izivakashi ikhono lokubuka ngaphesheya kwamanzi, futhi zibone
insalela ebudlelwaneni bayo nendlela eyake yama ngayo ePearl Harbor.
Izingadi zeSikhumbuzo ezicabangelayo zihlala enyakatho yeSakhiwo seSikhumbuzo ngesakhiwo esisuselwe ku-a
insika emile yomkhumbi ukukhumbula i-USS ehlotshiswe kakhulu Arizona. Isikhumbuzo esengeziwe
amakholomu alayini wemizila engadini nendlela ngayinye egcina esigxotsheni sefulegi emele igatsha ngalinye le
Amasosha ase-United States. Eduze kwezindlela kukhona amabhentshi aqoshwe izingcaphuno ezivela kubantu abathile
wazibonela mathupha izenzakalo zango-December 7, 1941, nezinsuku zangemva kokuhlaselwa kwePearl Harbor.
Indawo:
I-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens eSalt River itholakala ku-Talking Stick Entertainment District
7455 North Pima Rd, etholakala phakathi kweSalt River Fields eTalking Stick kanye neGreat Wolf Lodge Arizona,
ku-Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community.
Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi vakashela www.memorialgardensatsaltriver.com/. I-USS Arizona Memorial Gardens
ivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ekuseni kuze kuhlwe. Labo abathanda ukufunda okwengeziwe bangeza futhi nge-Discover Salt
River Visitor Centre etholakala ku-9120 East Talking Stick Way, Suite E-10, Scottsdale, AZ 85250; kwe
Ama-Pavilions enxanxathela yezitolo i-Talking Stick. Isikhungo sezivakashi sivulwa ngoMsombuluko-uLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-4 ntambama.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, sicela uthinte i-Discover Salt River ku-888-979-5010 noma vakashela
www.discoversaltriver.com.
O'odham kanye noPiipaash Military History
AmaPima (O'odham) kanye noMaricopa (Piipaash) avela emlandweni omude wokuba amaqhawe. Umfula usawoti
umlando usitshela ngokusiza uHulumeni wase-United States phakathi nawo-1800 ngokujoyina ibutho leNyunyana
amavolontiya ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango yaseMelika nasemikhankasweni eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Apache Wars cishe ngo-1865.
Amasosha e-Pima ne-Maricopa asebenze njenge-Arizona Volunteer Infantry yokuqala eqokwe njengeNkampani
B & C ukuthi ngo-1866 kwakunamadoda angu-103 eNkampanini B enePima eyengeziwe esebenza "njengama-Scouts" ukuze avikele.
kanye nezitimela zenqola eziphelezelwayo kanye nezakhamuzi zaseMelika ezidlula e-Arizona Territory.
Ngo-1912, i-Arizona yakha iNkampani F ku-State National Guard, iyunithi yokuqala yamaNdiya esizweni,
yakhiwe ngabafundi kanye nabafundi bakudala base-Phoenix Indian School amalungu ezizwe ze-O'odham ne-Piipaash ayeya kuyo. Naphezu kokungezona izakhamuzi, abafundi abaningi kanye nabafundi ababefunda nabo bazinikela ekulweni eMpini Yezwe I. Phakathi nezinyanga ezine uMongameli uWoodrow Wilson ememezela impi ebhekiswe eJalimane ngo-April 1917, abafundi abangu-64 beSikole samaNdiya sasePhoenix kanye nabafundi bangaphambili bavolontiya ukukhonza ebuthweni nasolwandle. Inkampani F yaba yingxenye ye-158th Infantry Regiment, 40th Division.
Ngo-1918, ama-158th I-Infantry ye-40th Division ithole ithuba lokukhonza "njengomlindi wodumo" ku
UMongameli Woodrow Wilson ngesikhathi evakashele eFrance ngalowo nyaka. Lo mcimbi wasungula owokuqala
ukuxhumana ne-USS Arizona. I-USS Arizona ijoyine imikhumbi yempi eyisishiyagalolunye nababhubhisi abangamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili
phelezela uMongameli uWoodrow Wilson ku-ocean liner, iGeorge Washington, ukuya eParis Peace
Inkomfa. Inkampani F, 1st I-AZ Infantry yenziwa yangasebenzi ngemuva nje kwempi futhi yaphinde yasebenza ku-WWII ngokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu ePearl Harbor kanye ne-USS Arizona.
Amalungu omphakathi wamaNdiya e-Salt River Pima-Maricopa kanye naboMdabu baseMelika awakaze ehluleke
phendula ubizo lokusebenza ngezakhamizi zayo eziningi ezisebenza kuwo wonke amagatsha ebutho lezempi kuwo wonke
inkathi. Ukulwa kwabo okuvelele kwasiza ekuguquleni isimo sengqondo eWashington DC mayelana naboMdabu baseMelika,
okuholela ekugcineni kuMthetho Wobuzwe baseNdiya osayinwe waba ngumthetho ngoJuni 2, 1924.
Mayelana nomphakathi wamaNdiya wase-Salt River Pima-Maricopa:
I-Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community (SRPMIC) imelwe aboMdabu ababili abahlukene
Izizwe zaseMelika; i-Akimel O'odham (I-River People), eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi pima futhi
I-Xalychidom Piipaash (Abantu Abahlala Ngasemanzini) eyaziwa abaningi ngokuthi Maricopa; bobabili bayabelana
amagugu amasiko afanayo, kodwa bagcine amasiko abo ahlukile. Namuhla, abantu abangaphezu kuka-10,000
bhalisiwe amalungu esizwe sakwaSalt River.
Itholakala kalula ku-Pima 101 Freeway, i-SRPMIC isemngceleni weTempe, Fountain Hills kanye
I-Mesa yabelana ngekheli lase-Scottsdale futhi iyimizuzu engu-20 nje ukusuka e-Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.
Umphakathi ungumnikazi futhi usebenza amabhizinisi amaningana aphumelelayo okuhlanganisa i-Salt River Materials Group
kanye namabhizinisi e-Saddleback Communication kanye nezihambi: I-Talking Stick Resort, i-Talking Stick Golf Club kanye ne-Salt River Fields e-Talking Stick, konke okungaphakathi kwe-Talking Stick Entertainment District (TSED), engxenyeni esenyakatho yoMphakathi. Isiko nomlando wabantu yindaba ebalulekile okumele siyixoxe futhi iye yahlanganiswa ezindaweni eziningi lapho uya khona ngobuciko bangaphakathi, idizayini yezakhiwo kanye nokuma kwezwe.
