ELatin America, imithi yokugoma ikhiqizwa eBrazil, izwe elimelene nokukhululwa; eCuba; nangomfelandawonye phakathi kwe-Argentina neMexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Dominican Republic ithe iyakwazi ukuzikhiqiza, kodwa isicelo sayo sashaywa indiva naphezu kokuba isicelo esabona kusengaphambili inkokhelo yokufinyelela ulwazi olumbozwe ngamalungelo e-IP.

Okufanayo kwenzeka e-Asia, lapho kunamazwe ama-2 amakhulu akhiqizayo, elinye lawo okuyi-India, umgqugquzeli wenkululeko. E-Bangladesh, inkampani yendawo ekhiqiza umuthi wokugoma, i-Incepta, ngabe ikulungele ukukhokha inani elifanelekile ukuze ibe nethuba lokukhiqiza umuthi wokugoma futhi kulokhu isiphakamiso asizange sinakiwe.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi izinkampani ezenza imithi azibandakanyi ukukhiqizwa kwangaphandle, kodwa zikhetha ukuxoxisana ngemibandela ngayinye ngayinye, futhi ngokusobala ezingakuthola emazweni athuthukile kunenzuzo enkulu, futhi ngoba kuhambisana nezinketho zokuthenga ezinkulu.

Lokhu kufaneleka ngezimpikiswano ezihlukahlukene, kodwa okubalulekile ukuthi ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi akulula ezinkampanini.

Ngakho-ke, isicelo seMédecins sans Frontières, ngaphambi komhlangano we-WTO March, kanye nesitatimende somqondisi wezinqubomgomo zezempilo we-Oxfam International asizange sinakwa, ngokusho ukuthi amazwe acebile agoma umuntu oyedwa ngomzuzwana (empeleni ngaphezulu, kodwa isithombe striking), kuyilapho labo abanezinsiza ezimbalwa bethola amashumi ambalwa ezinkulungwane zemithamo.

Lolu daba luzodingidwa futhi yi-WTO ngo-Ephreli, kodwa kunzima ukwabelana ngethemba lomqondisi omusha mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlale phansi ne-World Health Organization noma i-GAVI Vaccine Alliance, ngaphambi kokuba baqokwe njengomqondisi jikelele we-WTO. , wayengumongameli futhi wafinyelela esivumelwaneni esasizovumela izigidi zabantu ezilinde ngokudangala ukuthi lezi zingxoxo zigcine ziholele esixazululweni.

Okunye okufanayo kwase kuphakanyiswe uNobhala Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene naye owafaka phakathi kwezinhlaka ezifanele ohulumeni, njengoba bezokwazi ukuphoqelela inkululeko.

Mhlawumbe, ohulumeni bamazwe acebile babengenangqondo lapho besekela kakhulu ucwaningo olwagcina luholele emithini yokugoma ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esingcono kunamalungelo athile okukhetha ukuthenga esikhathini esizayo. Ngeshwa, lokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, ukuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa okukhulu kwemali yomphakathi kufanele kusho ukuthi imigomo iyinzuzo yomphakathi, akwabiwa izinkampani ezinkulu.