Endatshaneni yomthetho wezokuvakasha kuleli sonto, sihlola icala likaSussman v. MK LCP Rye LLC neHilton Management, i-2017 NY Slip Op 31557 (U) (NY Sup. 2017), backg. gtd. 2018 NY Slip Op 30241 (U) (NY Sup. 2018) iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi “ngoMeyi 5. 2012 Ummangali nonkosikazi wakhe manje, uChristina Schmiedel (Schmiedel) baya emshadweni owawuseHhotela. Ummangali usola ukuthi uMmangali noSchmiedel behla ngezitebhisi ukusuka kokwehla esitezi sesithathu kuya kokwehla esitezi sesibili, ngenkathi uMmangali ekhubeka wawa phezu kwesitebhisi sezitebhisi zezihloko, wawela endaweni yokuhlala esitezi sokuqala. Ummangali (uthi) isitebhisi sendaba sakhiwe ngendlela engafanele futhi ngokunganaki futhi sagcinwa futhi sasingahambisani nemithetho esebenzayo, amakhodi, imithetho, imithethonqubo namazinga embonini… Abamangalelwa baphikisa ngokuthi ukuxoshwa kwesikhalazo kufanelekile, njengoba uMmangali ecabanga ukuthi imbangela yengozi yakhe. Ngokukhethekile, ubufakazi bommangali noSchmiedel bukhombisile ukuthi uMmangali akakwazi ukukhomba imbangela yokuwa kwakhe noma indawo eqonde ngqo lapho awele khona. Ngokwengeziwe, uphenyo lwamaphoyisa… lwathola ukuthi uMmangali utholakale elele phansi esitezi sokuqala, okuhambisana nokuthi uwele phansi lapho kuthukwa khona nokuthi 'akukho ukwephula umthetho okutholakele' lapho kuphenywa ingozi kaMmangali… Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMmangali wayedakiwe futhi 'elashwa' ngesikhathi sengozi ”. Isiphakamiso sommangalelwa sokuchitha sichithiwe. Ngokuphindisela emuva iNkantolo yalandela isinqumo sayo sokuqala.
Ukuvuselelwa Kokuqondiwe Kobuphekula
ISan Bruno, eCalifornia
KuWakabayashi, Astor, Salam & Stevens, Amaphoyisa Akhomba Owesifazane Olimale 3 ku-YouTube nakuzibulala; I-Motive Is Akucaci, nytimes (4/3/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Owesifazane uvule ngenhlamvu yesibhamu ekomkhulu lakwa-YouTube eCalifornia ngoLwesibili ntambama, wadubula abantu abathathu - oyedwa wabo walimala kabi - ngaphambi kokuzibulala yena… AmaSan UMnyango Wamaphoyisa aseBruno ukhombe umhlaseli ngasekupheleni kwangoLwesibili njengoNasim Najafi Aghdam, obeseminyakeni yama-30 ubudala. Isizathu sokudutshulwa kwabantu besisaphenywa, kusho amaphoyisa, yize ayekufaka ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kufaka nokugxeka i-YouTube ”.
E-Ontario, eCalifornia
KuMan oboshelwe ukuqhumisa 'iziqhumane' ezimbili ngaphakathi kwesitolo saseCalifornia, i-travelwirenews (2/4/6) kwaziwa ukuthi "Amaphoyisa aseCalifornia abophe indoda abakholelwa ukuthi iqhumise iziqhumane ezimbili ezincane ngaphakathi kwesitolo e-Ontario. Akekho olimalile kulesi sehlakalo, kodwa iziphathimandla zithole 'ezinye izinto' emotweni yakhe ”.
UMunster, eJalimane
Ezimotweni ezishayisa isixuku eMunster: Kuphephe kangakanani ukuya eJalimane ngemuva kokuthi imoto "ishayise abahamba ngezinyawo"?, I-travelwirenews (4/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Kubulawe abantu abaningi ngemuva kokuba imoto ishayise isixuku idolobha laseJalimane iMunster. Amaphoyisa aseJalimane aqinisekise ukuthi okungenani abantu abathathu bashonile kwathi inqwaba yalimala kulandela isigameko esenzeke ngasesifanekisweni iKiepenkerl edolobheni elidala laseMunster… amaphoyisa athi umshayeli uzibulele yena ”.
IKunduz, Afghanistan
ENordland, Isiteleka Sezempi Sase-Afghanistan Sibulala Abangama-70 eMosque, nytimes (4/2/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zamasosha ase-Afghanistan ziqhume umhlangano wenkolo esifundazweni esiseNyakatho neKunduz ngoMsombuluko, kwashona okungenani abantu abangama-70 kwalimala nabangamashumi amathathu abanye… izindiza ezinophephela emhlane zihlasele umkhosi wenkolo lapho abantu abalinganiselwa enkulungwaneni bebehlangene emkhosini wamaSulumane nasezindaweni ezizungezile emini… uBrig. UGeneral Mohammad Radmanish… ukuphikile ukuthi lo mbuthano ubungezinjongo zezenkolo. 'AmaTaliban namanye amaqembu avukela umbuso ayehlela ukuhlasela amabutho ase-Afghanistan, kodwa uhlelo lwawo lwatholwa ngamabutho ethu' ”.
Babulala eLondon
EYeginsu, iLondon Ihlangabezana Nesigameko Sokubulawa Kwezisulu Nabaningi Abahlukunyeziwe Ababulewe Ngemimese, nytimes (4/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Omunye osemusha wabanjwa oqotsheni ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa abantu ngemoto. Omunye udutshulwe ebusweni. Bafa kungakapheli amahora angama-24 omunye nomunye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbili, omunye osemusha nowasolwa ngokugqekeza bagwazwa babulawa kwathi owesilisa washaywa waze wafa kulokho okwakubonakala sengathi kwakuyisiyaluyalu sasebusuku ngaphandle kwesitolo sokubheja. NgoLwesine, kugwazwe intsha enhlanu ngehora nesigamu ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, okuhlanganisa nomfana oneminyaka engu-13. Konke lokhu kuhlasela kwenzeke eLondon esontweni eledlule… Ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ukwehla okuqinile kwamacala odlame, idolobha selilinganiselwe kudlule ukubulawa kathathu ngesonto kuze kube manje kulo nyaka ”.
I-Naloxone, Noma ubani?
KuDias & Correal, iNaloxone Stops Opioid Overdoes. Uyisebenzisa Kanjani ?, nytimes (4/6/2018) kuphawulwe ukuthi “Udokotela ohlinzayo wase-United States ukhiphe iseluleko sezwe esingajwayelekile ngoLwesine enxusa abantu abaningi baseMelika ukuthi baphathe i-naloxone, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvuselela abantu abasebenzisa ngokweqile ama-opioid (futhi ) yenzelwe ukuguqula ngokushesha ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-opioid. Ivimbela ama-opioid receptors ebuchosheni futhi ibuyise ukuphefumula okujwayelekile kubantu asebedlulise kakhulu i-fentanyl, i-heroin noma amaphilisi ezinhlungu kadokotela. Imiphumela yayo ithatha imizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengu-90, okuthenga isikhathi esanele sokuthola usizo lwezempilo ”.
I-Helicopter Crash ibuyiselwe kabusha
EVogel & McGheehan, Izinyanga Ngaphambi Kokufa Okubulalayo, Abashayeli Bezindiza Ezindiza Zixwayisa Ngezinkinga Zokuphepha, izikhathi (4/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba indiza enophephela emhlane evulekile igingqike eMfuleni i-East icwile abagibeli abahlanu ababeboshiwe ngaphakathi, abashayeli bezindiza benkampani eqhuba indiza baxwayisa abaphathi babo ngezimo eziyingozi, kufaka phakathi imishini engenza ukuthi kube nzima ukweqa. Lezi ziza zaphinde zacela amagiya okuphepha afanelekile, umshayeli oyedwa wabhala i-imeyili kubaphathi benkampani ukuthi 'sizibekela ukwehluleka' ngokusebenzisa amahanisi angalingani kahle kwesinye isikhathi. Umshayeli wendiza wenze uchungechunge lwezincomo-kufaka phakathi usuku olulodwa ngaphambi kwengozi ebulalayo-yamathuluzi amasha azovumela abagibeli ukuthi bazikhulule kalula uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ngokusho kwama-imeyili enkampani, eminye imibhalo yangaphakathi nezingxoxo ”.
I-Beatles Tour, Noma ubani?
E-Robbins, i-Beatles Tour eNgilandi? Uyazi ukuthi akukwazi ukuba kubi, nytimes (4/6/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ngesikhathi ngiphakamisa umyeni wami okhonze iBeatles ukuthi kufanele siye eLiverpool, ngawina amaphuzu kuwo wonke umshado wethu. Engingazange ngikuqaphele kuze kube kamuva, lapho ngangimi kulayini othile ngemuva kwendawo yokukhosela maphakathi nomgwaqo ojikelezayo, ukuthi ngangiyozijabulisa ngempela. Okungajwayelekile. Bengizibuza ukuthi, lapho ngithatha uhambo olunjengalolu hlobo, ingabe kuzoba khona indawo yabantu abangakholwa? Kepha kuthe lapho kuwa imisebe yelanga etshekile etsheni eliyinhloko lika-Eleanor Rigby kwangathi lilindile, ngaqhaqhazela kancane ngamamatheka ”.
Inhliziyo yasendle yaseTanzania
E-Gettleman, A Family Adventure in the Wild Heart of Tanzania, nytimes (4/2/2018) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Ambalwa amapaki ezilwane zasendle e-Afrika akuvumela ukuthi ukhukhuleke ngobuvila emanzini azolile njengokuthile okuvela ku 'The African Queen 'bese uthatha inani eliyisimanga lezilwane zasendle esikebheni. Isiqiwu iSelous Game Reserve, okuyindawo eyisiphephelo ekude nesibabazekayo yezilwane zasendle maphakathi neTanzania, singesinye sazo ”.
Amabhayisikili we-Yoga Mats & Loaner
E-O'Shea-Evens, eDenver Hotel, Art, Yoga Mats kanye ne-Loaner Bikes, nytimes (4/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Amahhotela azishaya onobungani bezinja kodwa abize imali ekhokhwayo ayi-peeve yami engokoqobo. Akunjalo ngeKimpton, okungenzeka ukuthi iyiketanga elihle kakhulu kunawo wonke. IKimpton Hotel Born enamakamelo angama-200 eDowntown Denver ivulwe ngo-Agasti 2017, nge-Wild-West-goes-modern-aesthetic futhi lapho singena ngepapillon yethu, iHuckleberry, samukelwa ngebhotela lamantongomane nangezibiliboco ”.
Uhlu Lokuthembeka Lokudlela Okungajwayelekile
Ku-Kline, Yikuphi Ukudla Okuvamile Okuvamile Okunamakhasimende Athembeke Kakhulu ?, isiwula (3/27/2018) kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi “Izinhlobo eziningi zokudlela ezingajwayelekile ziye zahlupheka eminyakeni yamuva ikakhulu ngoba imakethe seyiminyene. Abathengi kufanele bakhethe phakathi kwamanani entengo aphansi anikezwa ezindaweni ezisheshayo zokudla, ukudla okuphezulu kumaketanga amaningi asheshayo okungajwayelekile nokuthola insizakalo yetafula ngasikhathi sinye ... Inkomba yokuthembela yokudla okuvamile yase-Foursquare… I-Buffalo Wild Wings… ithathe phezulu spot lead by amaphuzu aqinile ku-Share of Wallet nokungena kwayo eMakethe. Iketanga lephiko lezinkukhu liphinde lathola kahle kuFanaticism 'ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yabalandeli abakhulu kungenzeka ukuthi bavele bavutha bhe ngenxa yohlelo lokwethembeka lweBlazin Rewards, olwande ngo-2017 lasebenza zonke izindawo eziyi-1200 + ngokusho kweposi lebhulogi nguFoursquare Senior Iphini Likamongameli uMichael Rosen ”.
Ukuphulwa kwedatha kweDelta Air Lines
KwaReuters, iSears Holding, iDelta Air ishayeke ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemininingwane yamakhasimende enkampanini yezobuchwepheshe, i-msn (4/5/2018) kuye kwaqashelwa ukuthi “uchungechunge lwezitolo eMnyangweni iSears Holding Corp… neDelta Air Lines Inc… .the ngoLwesithathu ezinye zazo Imininingwane yokukhokha kwamakhasimende kungenzeka ivezwe ekuphuleni ukuphepha kwe-cyber kumhlinzeki wesevisi yesoftware… Lesi sigameko senzeka ngomhla ka-Septhemba 26, 2017 noma ngemuva konyaka odlule satholwa saxazululwa ngo-Okthoba 12, kusho inkampani. Imininingwane yomuntu ephathelene nepasipoti, ukuhlonza uhulumeni, ezokuphepha kanye nemininingwane yeSkyMiles ayizange ibe nomthelela, kusho uDelta ”.
Ngiyacela
EBelson, No Sweatpants in Public: Inside the Rule Books for NFL Cheerleaders, nytimes (4/2/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ama-cheerleader aseBaltimore Ravens ayengaphansi kokukalwa njalo futhi kulindeleke ukuthi 'agcine isisindo somzimba esifanele', ngokusho kwencwadi ebhalwe ngo-2009. ICincinnati Ben-Gals yayiqonde kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje: Ama-Cheerleader kwakudingeka abe ngaphansi kwamakhilogremu amathathu 'esisindo sawo esikahle'… Izincwadi ze-Cheerleader, eziyisikhombisa zazo ezibuyekezwe yizikhathi ze-New York, zifaka phakathi amathiphu wokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu, njengezindlela zokushefa kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamathamponi. Kwezinye izimo, ukugqoka ama-sweatpants esidlangalaleni akuvunyelwe… Ngaphesheya kwamaqembu e-NFL azama nokubeka ukulawula okuningiliziwe kokuthi ama-cheerleader aziphatha kanjani ngaphandle komsebenzi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhawulela imisebenzi yabo yezokuxhumana nabantu abakhethayo ukuphola nokuzihlanganisa nabo. Kubekelwa imingcele kupholishi wezinzipho nobucwebe babo ”.
Ugxumela Emadwaleni Ngabomo?
EChokshi, iFatal Plunge Off Cliff May Be Been Intentional, Authorities Say, nytimes (4/2/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Ingozi lapho imoto yezemidlalo ebithwele umndeni iwele khona eweni laseCalifornia elibheke olwandle iPacific Ocean ekugcineni isonto kungenzeka ukuthi bekulenhloso… Imoto, ebithwele uJennifer noSarah Hart futhi okungenani ezintathu zezingane zabo eziyisithupha zokutholwa, ibimile ngesikhathi kukhishwa udoti ku-Highway 1 ngo-Mashi 26 ngaphambi kokusheshisa cishe amamitha angama-70 emaphethelweni ewa, eCalifornia Kusho uHighway Patrol, ecaphuna ukuhlaziywa kwecomputer ebisemotweni. Abaphenyi nabo abatholanga amamaki okushibilika endaweni yesigameko okungenzeka ukuthi akhombise ukushayisana ”.
Ukukhuphuka Kwezimali Zepaki Kazwelonke
E-Victor, iNational Park Service Ibuye icubungule ukwanda kwemali ekhokhwayo ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, nytimes (4/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Isiphakamiso sabaphathi bakaTrump sokwenyusa imali yokungena emapaki ezwe athandwa kakhulu lapho kwethulwa Novemba, nabaphathi bepaki bathi manje sebeyacubungula. Isiphakamiso, esizosebenza ngesikhathi sesivakashi esiphezulu emapaki ayi-17 sifaka phakathi iGrand Canyon, iYellowstone neYosemite, ebiza imali engu- $ 70 yezimoto ezingezona ezentengiselwano, isuka ku- $ 30. Imali yezithuthuthu izokhuphukela ku- $ 50 isuke ku- $ 25, kanti abahamba ngezinyawo nababhayisikili bazokhokhiswa u- $ 30, kusuka ku- $ 15 ″.
Ngicela, Izimbongolo Zeqhwa
EGorman, Hot Springs Lower Stress In Japan's Popular Bathing Monkeys, nytimes (4/3/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Izinkawu zaseqhwa zaseJapan zidumile, njengoba izinkawu zihamba. Leli butho lama-macaque aseJapan lihlala enyakatho, ngaseNagano, indawo enezintaba eqhweni yama-Olimpiki wasebusika ka-1998… Kepha umthombo wodumo lwaleli butho ukujwayela okukhonjiswa kuphela: ukungena emachibini ashisayo asentwasahlobo okugeza. Indawo abahlala kuyo igcwele iziphethu zemvelo ezishisayo ezivame ukuba ngaphezu kuka-140 degrees Fahrenheit… lapho izinkawu bezigeza, amazinga okuxineka ayephansi. Okunye okukhombisa ukubaluleka kokugeza kuma-macaque ukuthi abesifazane abasezingeni eliphezulu bachitha isikhathi esiningi emachibini ”.
Izindaba Zomgunyathi? Ngiyacela, Iya Ejele
E-Beech, Njengoba iMalaysia Ishukumisela Ukuvimbela 'Izindaba Eziyimbumbulu', Ikhathazeka Ngobani Abathatha Iqiniso, nytimes (4/2/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Kumabhodi amakhulu emigwaqo nasezimemezelweni zomsakazo, uhulumeni waseMalaysia uxwayisa ngesitha esisha : 'izindaba ezingamanga'. NgoMsombuluko, iphalamende elingaphansi liphasise umthethosivivinywa ovimbela izindaba ezingamanga, okuyisilinganiso sokuqala salolu hlobo emhlabeni. Isiphakamiso, esivumela iminyaka engafinyelela kweyisithupha ejele ngokushicilela noma ukusabalalisa imininingwane edukisayo, kulindeleke ukuthi sidlule eSenethi kuleli sonto… Umthetho uzojezisa hhayi labo abasemuva kwezindaba ezingamanga kodwa futhi nanoma ngubani osabalalisa okunjalo okunonya. Abahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eku-inthanethi bazobhekana nokuqukethwe okuvela eceleni futhi noma ngubani angafaka isikhalazo ”.
Yini Leliphunga Elibi E-Alabama?
In 'David and Goliath situation': How New York City poop became an a ezisemaphandleni inkinga yase-Alabama, i-travelwirenews (4/6/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Iphunga elingabekezeleleki lezimoto zesitimela ezingaba ngu-150 eligcwele udoti wabantu lidudule idolobha elincane emaphandleni e-Alabama ekukhanyeni komhlaba wonke. Kuvela ukuthi udaka olunobuthi luqhamuke eNew York City, ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayi-1,000 1,000. Kusukela ngoJanuwari, izimoto ezithwala imithwalo ezigcwele udoti womuntu nolunye 'udaka' oluvela eNew York City naseNew Jersey eseduze zilokhu zigcwala egcekeni lesitimela eParrish, e-Alabama, cishe uhambo lwehhafu lwehora uhamba ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBirmingham. Idolobha elinabahlali abangaphansi kwenkulungwane likhungathekile ngenxa yephunga elibi ”.
Ukuphahlazeka Kwamabhasi eTisdale, eSaskatchewan
Ngo-14 kubikwa ukuthi bashonile ngemuva kokushayisana kwamabhasi weqembu elincane le-hockey eningizimu yeCanada, i-travelwirenews (4/7/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “Kubulawe abantu abangu-XNUMX ngemuva kokushayiswa kwebhasi ebelithwele abadlali beHumboldt Broncos, iqembu laseCanada junior hockey NgoLwesihlanu ebusuku ngenqola eyi-semi-trailer ngaseTisdale, eSaskatchewan, kubika iGlobe and Mail, icaphuna iziphathimandla… Abanye abangu-XNUMX abasindile kule ngozi baphuthunyiswe ngendiza ezibhedlela eziseduze belimele kabi ”.
Abesifazane Abavinjelwe Indandatho yeSumo
KuRich, Abesifazane Abavinjelwe Ukusuka Esingosini Sumo, Ngisho Ukusindisa Impilo Yomuntu, nytimes (4/5/2018) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “iSumo wrestling, omunye wemidlalo yakudala nehlonishwa kakhulu eJapan, inezinhlobo zonke zemikhuba engenakuhlaselwa. Ama-wrestlers kufanele agqoke izinwele zawo kuma-topknots ahlanganiswe kahle. Ngaphambi kwawo wonke umdlalo, basakaza izinhlamvu zikasawoti ohlanzayo. Futhi abesifazane abavunyelwe, naphakade, eringini. Noma impilo yomuntu isengozini. Izenzo zobandlululo zikaSumo zaqala ukubhekwa kabusha ngemuva kokuthi unompempe ekhiphe abesifazane eringini emdlalweni wombukiso owawuseKyoto ngoLwesithathu ngesikhathi begijimela ukuyonikeza usopolitiki owayedilikile ngesikhathi ethula inkulumo ”izindlela zokusindisa impilo.
Ngiyacela, Akusekho Izivakashi eBoracay
Ezokuvakasha seziguqule isiqhingi saba yi “cesspool”, i-travelwirenews (4/5/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi "Ukuvalwa, okuzoqala ngo-Ephreli 26, kumenyezelwe kulandela umhlangano weKhabhinethi ngoLwesithathu futhi kuzoba 'ukuvalwa ngokuphelele' kwabavakashi … I-CNN Philippines ibike. Lesi sinqumo siqeda amasonto amaningi okuqagela ngesiphetho sendawo evakashayo edumile, ngemuva kokuthi uMengameli wasePhilippines uRodrigo Duerte ekhononde ngesimo salesi siqhingi ngoFebhuwari. IBoracay, engamakhilomitha angaba ngu-170 eningizimu yenhlokodolobha iManila iyikhaya labantu abangafika ku-17,000, iningi labo elibambe iqhaza ngqo embonini yezokuvakasha… Ngonyaka odlule izivakashi ezicishe zibe yisigidi esingu-1.7, kufaka phakathi inani elikhulu labagibeli bezikebhe ezihambela lesi siqhingi esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyi-10… Phakathi kwezinkinga ezidalwe ukuqhuma kwezokuvakasha kwesiqhingi isikhathi eside ukuthuthukiswa okungalawulwa kanye namapayipi athwala ukungcola okuluhlaza ngqo olwandle ”. imvzindaba
Umhambi Wejezi Ohambayo
E-Holson, yi-Sweater Weather Forever, nytimes (4/3/2018) kwaziwa ukuthi “uSamuel Barsky uzuze isilinganiso esithile sodumo ku-inthanethi ngokuthumela izithombe zakhe phambi kwezimpawu zomhlaba ezidumile ezinamajezi enziwe ngezandla… Oh bheka! Lapho umi phambi kwendawo yokushwibeka e-Rockefeller Centre egqoke ijezi elihlotshiswe ngama-ice skaters. Nguye futhi lowo ehhotela laseLuxor eLas Vegas ephethe ipiramidi esifubeni sakhe. Ehlobo eledlule ufake isithombe ku-Instagram phambi kweNiagara Falls eneswidi esibonisa (yini enye?) Izimpophoma ezidumile ”. I-Bravo
Ngicela, Bonke Abangena Esitimeleni
Ku-Rail Museum ukukhuthaza ezokuvakasha ebusuku, i-travelwirenews (4/6/2018) kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi “Izivakashi zingathokozela ama-simulators, izitimela zamathoyizi kanye nokugibela kwabaqeqeshi be-3D ngezaphulelo, ezisukela kumaphesenti angama-30 kuya ku-40 okunikezwayo… New Delhi: INational Rail Museum ithathe isinqumo sokugcina iminyango yayo ivuliwe kuze kube ngu-9 ebusuku kusuka ngenyanga ezayo ngenhloso yokwandisa izinyawo ezinyathelweni zikaNdunankulu ophethe ifa lesitimela ”.
Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki
Kwicala likaSussman iNkantolo yaphawula ukuthi “Ukuze ummangali asungule icala lokuqala lobudedengu, kumele afakazele ukuthi (1) abamangalelwa babemkweleta umsebenzi wokunakekelwa; (2) abamangalelwa bephule lowo msebenzi wokunakekelwa; futhi (3) ukwephulwa kwakhe kwakuyimbangela esondelene yokulimala kwakhe. ”
Imisebenzi Yomnikazi Womhlaba
“Kusungulwe kahle uthishanhloko ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba ungaphansi kwesibopho sokugcina impahla yakhe isesimweni esiphephile ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhona, kubandakanya namathuba okulimala kubantu besithathu, amandla okuthi noma yikuphi ukulimala okunjalo kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi umthwalo wokugwema ubungozi… Ukuze ubuyise umonakalo wokwephula lo msebenzi, iqembu kumele liqinisekise ukuthi umnikazi womhlaba udalile, noma unesaziso sangempela sokwakha isimo esiyingozi esenze ukuthi kube nokulimala… Ngakho-ke, ummangalelwa… eshibilikeni futhi icala lokuwa linomthwalo wokuqala wokwenza i-prima facie ekhombisa ukuthi ayibanga lesi simo nokuthi ibingenaso isaziso sangempela noma esakhayo salesi simo ... '
Ukubabaza
“Kuzinzile kahle ukuthi ummangalelwa unelungelo lokufingqa isinqumo… uma ummangali enikeza ubufakazi bokuthi akakwazi ukukhomba iphutha elenze ukulimala kwakhe '. Kodwa-ke, ukwehluleka kommangali ukuthola imbangela yokuwa kwakhe akusho ukuthi kuyimbangi yesimangalo sakhe. (Sekugcinwe) lokho kukhonjwa kwendawo lapho kwenzeka khona ingozi yommangali kanye nobufakazi bochwepheshe obukhomba izimo ezingalungile kuleyo ndawo, kwanele ukuphakamisa udaba lokuthi ngabe ingozi ibangelwe yisimo okusolwa ukuthi besonakele ”.
Isazi sommangalelwa
“UDerector, oyiProfessional Engineer onikwe ilayisense eNew York State, onolwazi lweminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bezokwakha, ukuqaliswa kwamakhodi wokwakha, ukuphepha kwezokwakha kanye nobungozi bezemvelo, ukuqinisekisile ukuthi isilinganiso salo mqondo wesandla singamasentimitha angama-32 ngaphezu ukuqedwa kwesitebhisi sokuqala nesesibili sezitebhisi zezihloko futhi kugcinwa ukuthi i-handrail yesihloko 'yakhiwe kahle, yagcinwa iphephile ukuze isetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa futhi yephula ikhodi esebenzayo, ejwayelekile noma umthetho. Umphathi uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi izitebhisi zezihloko ziyahambisana nalezi zimiso zokwakha ezilandelayo ezifanele… ”.
Ukuphikisa Kommangali
“Ngokuphikisa, uMmangali ukhombisa udaba olungenakuphikiswa ngobufakazi bakhe noSchmiedel kanye nezincwadi ezifungelwe zochwepheshe. Okokuqala, uMmangali, uMmangali uletha ubufakazi obuvela kuye noSchmiedel obukhomba indawo lapho kwenzeke khona ingozi kaMmangali. Ummangali wethule ubufakazi bokuthi njengoba engena esinyathelweni sokuqala noma sesibili sezitebhisi zezihloko, washibilika wehla nebhalansi yakhe… Ummangali wavele welula isandla sakhe ukuze abambe i-handrail engakwesokunxele sezitebhisi zezihloko, kepha akakwazanga ukukubamba. Ngemuva kokwehluleka kommangali ukubamba i-handrail, uhlangothi lwakhe lushaye ujantshi wangaphakathi wawa ngembobo yezitebhisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uSchmiedel wethule ubufakazi… wazibonela ngawakhe ummangali ukuthi 'uthinta kanjani' isandla kanye nemilenze yakhe kwaba eyokugcina ukuyidlula le nsimbi ".
Ochwepheshe Bommangali
“U-Arvit, ongunjiniyela onelayisense onolwazi olungaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ekwenzeni uphenyo nokuhlaziya okuphathelene nezindawo zokuphepha uqinisekisile ukuthi ukungabi bikho kwezinqola ezanele kungadala ingozi ezitebhisini zezifundo (futhi) kubeka ukuthi izitebhisi zezihloko zephula imigomo sifuna ukusetshenziswa kwama-guardrails angekho ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-42 ukuphakama ”.
Amazinga Amukelwa Ngokujwayelekile
“U-Arvit ukuqinisekisile ukuthi 'Amazinga Ajwayelekile Amukelwe Asetshenziswa Kumthetho Wokwakha Wombuso' akhishwa ngo-1968 nango-1971 (Amazinga Avamile Agunyaziwe) akhomba iNational Fire Protection Association No. 101 (NFPA) eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi njengezinga elamukelwa ngokuvamile. Isigaba 5-3161 seNFPA sikhombisa ukuthi '[e] izitebhisi ezintsha… nezitebhisi ezihamba zisuka emizenini eyingxenye yendlela yokuya kuleyo ndawo yokuphuma, kufanele zigadwe ekuweleni onqenqemeni oluvulekile futhi zizoba nezibambo zombili ezinhlangothini zombili ngaphandle kokuthi ama-handrails ngeke adingeke lapho kwehla phansi noma kuvulandi ', Ngaphezu kwalokho,' [g] amagceke ngeke abe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-42 ukuphakama '… ”.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezitebhisi
"U-Arvit ukhombisa ukuthi ulihlolile ngokwakhe leli Hhotela… kufaka phakathi isitebhisi (esakhiwa) ngo-1971. Ngokwezilinganiso zakhe, ama-handrails aseduze kwaleli banga lokuvula elingavikelekile lisukela ku-30-3 / 8 inches kuya ku-30-1 / 2 inches hhayi ama-intshi angama-32 njengoba kushiwo ku-afidavithi ka-Derector. Okunye futhi ukuthi akukho zigada noma okunye ukuvikelwa okufakwe ezitebhisini ezihlosiwe ukuvikela ekuweni ezitebhisini nasekuvulekeni kwezitebhisi… U-Arvit uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi i-handrail yesihloko bekungahloselwe ukuthi futhi isebenze njenge-guardrail, ngoba ibingaphansi kwesikhungo somuntu esimaphakathi. ngamandla adonsela phansi… I-Arvit futhi yazi ukuthi izitebhisi zezihloko zephula amakhodi amaningana… adinga i-guardrail engekho ngaphansi kwamayintshi angama-42 ukuphakama… I-Arvit ichaze ukuthi ukwehluleka kwabamangalelwa ukufaka i-guardrail eyanele esitebhisini sesifundo kwakuyimbangela esondele kakhulu yokuwa kommangali … Ngokunjalo, igatsha lesiphakamiso sommangalelwa sokuthola isinqumo esifingqiwe ngesizathu sokuthi uMmangali wehlulekile ukuthola imbangela yengozi liyenqatshwa.
Isaziso Esakhayo
"Ukwakha isaziso esakhayo, isimo esiyingozi kufanele sibonakale futhi sibonakale, futhi kufanele sibe khona isikhathi esanele ngaphambi kwengozi ukuze kuvunyelwe ummangalelwa ukuthola nokulungisa isimo ... Umnikazi wendawo yommangalelwa futhi angaba nesaziso esakhayo isimo esiyingozi uma ummangali eveza ubufakazi bokuthi isimo besisaqhubeka futhi siyenzeka njalo endaweni yengozi, futhi isimo esinjalo asishiywanga singakhulunywanga… ubufakazi obulethwe ngummangalelwa abanele (ukukhombisa) ukuthi abunaso isaziso esakhayo ukusolwa kokukhubazeka… noma ngabe isitebhisi sendaba siyahambisana yini nekhodi yokwakha akusiphikisi isimangalo soMmangali, esibekwe, phakathi kokunye, kothishanhloko abanganaki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi 'isakhiwo sezitebhisi sahlala njengoba sakhiwa ngonyaka we-1971', ngaphandle kokuningi, asibonakalisi isimo sokuqala esibonisa ukungabi bikho kwesaziso esakhayo ”.
Isiphetho
"Kunombuzo weqiniso wokuthi ngabe ukuphakama kwesandla sokubopha kuyisimo esiyingozi yini… Kuyiqiniso ukuthi amajaji awagcini nje ngokuthi ngabe lokho kulungiswa kwakuyisimo esiyingozi yini, kepha nokuthi leyo minyaka kwakuyisikhathi esanele yini sabamangalelwa thola ukuthi i-handrail ibinganele futhi ilungisa isimo… ingxenye yesiphakamiso soMmangalelwa sokuthola isinqumo esifingqiwe ngesisekelo sokuthi ummangali uyehluleka ukuthola isaziso sommangalelwa ngesimo okusolwa ukuthi sinesici, siyenqatshwa ”.
Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-42 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2018), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2018), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2018) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-500. Ngezinye izindaba zezomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi, emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka IFTTA.org.
Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.
Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.
