I-“Memorandum of Understanding for the Candidacy of I-Rome Expo 2030 - Izinhloso, Ukuzibophezela, kanye Nobudlelwano Benyunyana” kwasayinwa eCampidoglio ngo-Okthoba 27, 2022. Umbuzo osalungiswa yi-Italy uthi, phakathi kweRome, iBusan (South Korea), neRiyadh (Saudi Arabia), kungani iRoma I-World Expo 2030?
Idolobhakazi linikeza izizathu ezimbalwa zokukhethwa, okuhlanganisa inani elikhulu labantu, ukufakwa kwezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, ukuba khona kwesikhungo esikhulu sobuchwepheshe, kanye nesimo salo njengendawo eyintandokazi yabavakashi. IRoma inomlando namasiko akudala, kanye nokuba yisizinda samabhizinisi ezizwe ngezizwe namabhizinisi amasha. Idolobhakazi laziwa nangobumbano kanye neqhaza lalo kwezokusebenzelana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Ngengqalasizinda esezingeni eliphezulu, iRome ikhombise ikhono layo lokuhlela imicimbi esezingeni lomhlaba.
Ukuvumelana kwezepolitiki mayelana nokungenela ukhetho kwe-Rome ku-Expo 2030 kubanzi, kuzwelonke nasendaweni. I-candidacy isekelwa amandla ahlukahlukene ezombusazwe, kuhlanganise nabameleli baseYurophu, futhi kukhona ukuzibophezela kwezezimali nokusebenza empumelelweni yayo. I-Italy ihlose ukusingatha uMbukiso njengethuba lokuqhathanisa phakathi kwezizwe namasiko.
I-MOU isungula isisekelo sokusebenzisana phakathi kwe-Roma Capitale kanye nezinyunyana zenhlangano yokuvezwa kwendawo yonke. Umgomo oyinhloko uwukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ezindaweni zokwakha, ukugwema umsebenzi ongakhokhelwa noma okhokhelwa kancane, futhi unikeze ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kubasebenzi uma kubhekwa i-Expo 2030. Umthetho olandelwayo usayinwe uMeya uRoberto Gualtieri nabamele izinyunyana bezinhlangano eziyinhloko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wesithathu ubambe iqhaza ekukhethweni kwe-Expo 2030. Ubambiswano lusayinwe ne-CSVnet, Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yezikhungo Zezinkonzo Zokuzithandela, ukuphatha amavolontiya azobamba iqhaza kumcimbi. Umkhakha wesithathu udlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni amanani e-Expo 2030 futhi umele umdlali obalulekile wezomnotho e-Italy.
Inhlolovo eyenziwe yi-IPSOS ngoJuni 2022 yembula ukuthi ngaphezu kuka-70% wezakhamuzi zase-Rome nezinye izifunda zivumelana nokuba noMbukiso Wendawo Yonke e-Rome.
Lo mcimbi uthathwa njengethuba ledolobha nezwe, elikwazi ukugqugquzela ukuvuselelwa kanye nokuvela kwezindawo zasemadolobheni. IKomidi Elikhuthazayo liphinde lahlela i-States General of Expo 2030, ebandakanya abameleli abangu-750 bemikhakha enentshisekelo kulo mbukiso.
Uhlaka lokulawula lwenhlangano ye-Expo 2030 e-Rome lulawulwa yimibandela ehlukahlukene. NgoMeyi 2022, kwasungulwa iKomidi Lokukhuthaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhethwa kweRoma. Ikomidi lenze iKomidi Lokuhlonipha kanye neKomidi Lokweluleka Ngesayensi, okuhlanganisa abantu ababalulekile bezikhungo namasiko. Abagqugquzeli balo msebenzi bahlanganisa uMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe, uMnyango Wezangaphandle, Isifunda saseLazio, Inhloko-dolobha yaseRome, kanye neChamber of Commerce.
Ekupheleni kuka-2023, uhulumeni wase-Italy uzoqoka UKhomishana Jikelele We-Expo 2030 Rome, futhi IKomiti Ehlelayo izosungulwa engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024. Imisebenzi yeKomidi Elihlelayo izolawulwa uMthetho othize we-Expo 2030.
Izibonelelo zizonikezwa ababambiqhaza, okuhlanganisa nemvume yama-visa, umsebenzi, nezimvume zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi abavela emazweni abambe iqhaza bazojabulela isimiso sentela esikhethekile, ngaphandle kwe-VAT kanye nentela engenayo.
Zonke izinyathelo ezamukelwe zizolawulwa “Kusivumelwano Sendlunkulu” phakathi kukaHulumeni wase-Italy kanye ne-Bureau International des Expositions (BIE).
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izimali ze-National Resilience and Recovery Plan (PNRR) zisekela ukukhula kwe-Italy ezingeni lendawo nezwe. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zimali kuthathwa njengento eseqhulwini yamasu.
Ekugcineni, kwethulwe ikhodi entsha yokuthenga (Isinqumo Somthetho 36/2023) esikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwedijithali komjikelezo wokuphila wokuthengwa kwempahla nokwenza lula izinqubo, okuvumela ukuqedwa ngokushesha kwezindawo zokwakha ze-Expo 2030.
I-Expo 2030 Rome yakhelwe ukuguqula isifunda saseTor Vergata, ithuthukise indawo ezungezile futhi ikhuthaze ukuhambahamba okuzinzile.
Indawo ye-Expo izoba nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kwamaphaneli elanga, nokudala ipaki elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Le ngqalasizinda yamandla ethuthukisiwe izosiza ukufeza izinhloso zamasu zokusimama kwemvelo, njengokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwensalela ngo-2050. Kuzophinde kube “nezihlahla zelanga” ezizohlinzeka ngogesi, ukupholisa kanye nomthunzi ezivakashini. I-"Vele" sportsplex izothuthukiswa futhi isetshenziswe njengendawo yemihlangano ebonakalayo nengokoqobo.
I-All together/Alt together Pavilion, etholakala e-Vele di Calatrava, izoba yinkundla yemicimbi yangaphandle kanye nenkundla yezihloko lapho abantu bezokwazi ukuqhathanisa amaphupho nezifiso, ngokomzimba nangokoqobo, besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana neqiniso elingathandeki kanye ne-virtual. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pavilion izovumela imihlangano nabantu abakhona ku-International Space Station, bevula amathuba amasha okuxhumana.
I-Masterplan yesiza se-Expo 2030 Rome ihlinzeka ngokuhlukaniswa iziqephu ezindaweni ezi-3 eziphambili. Amapheyali azoba yinto esemqoka, enezindawo zemibukiso ezinikezelwe emazweni abambe iqhaza ukuze aveze ubuzwe bawo. Kuzophinde kube namaphaviliyo anezihloko nangekho emthethweni aphethwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinkampani ezisebenzisana nazo.
Umzila kanye nezokuthutha zizohlelwa endaweni ephakathi nendawo enqamula indawo futhi inikeze ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amapheyali kazwelonke. Kuzosetshenziswa izixhumanisi ezintsha zezokuthutha, njengokunwetshwa kweMetro C kanye nomzila oluhlaza obizwa ngokuthi i-Endless Voyage, ozovumela izivakashi ukuthi zihambe ngezinyawo noma ngamabhayisikili eduze kwe-Via Appia yasendulo.
Indawo yedolobha izoba nazo zonke izici zokusebenza kanye ne-Expo Village, kanti indawo yepaki esempumalanga izobamba iqhaza elibonakalayo futhi ibe neqhaza ku-Expo 2030. Kuzoba namapaki angu-4 anikezelwe ngaphakathi kwepaki kwezamandla, ezolimo, amanzi, kanye nomlando nesikhathi. Ikakhulukazi, ipaki yezolimo yokuhlola (i-Farmotopia) kanye nepaki yetimu yamanzi (Aquaculture) izoba nobuhlakani obusha futhi isimeme emkhakheni wokukhiqiza ukudla.
I-masterplan ihlose inhlangano ehlelekile nedidiyelwe yesiza se-Expo 2030 Rome, ezovumela ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kanye nolwazi oluhehayo lwezivakashi.
Umbhalo ukhuluma ngokufinyeleleka njengento eyisisekelo kuphrojekthi ye-Expo 2030 Rome.
Kuzothathwa izinyathelo eziqondile zokulwisana nokucwasa kanye nezimo zengqondo ezinenzondo ngabantu bezizwe ezihlukene, i-LGBTQ+, noma abantu abakhubazekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimiso “Zomklamo wabo bonke” kucatshangwa ngesikhathi kuhlelwa indawo yombukiso ukuze yenziwe yamukeleke kubo bonke ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe okwabelwana ngazo. Kuzosungulwa ukubambisana okusondelene nezinhlangano ezisebenzelana nabantu abakhubazekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zesikhashana. Kuzophinde kuthuthukiswe izinhlelo zokuqwashisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umcimbi ongenalo ubandlululo nokucwasa. Umthetho wase-Italy nowaseYurophu mayelana nokufinyeleleka kanye nokuqedwa kwezithiyo zezakhiwo uzohlonishwa ku-Masterplan ye-Expo 2030 Rome. Isishayamthetho sizozama ukweqa izidingo eziyisisekelo, siqinisekise ukufinyeleleka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezivakashi, okuhlanganisa nezingane, abantu abangaboni kahle noma abangezwa kahle, abantu abadala, nabantu ababuthaka. Ukwengeza, idijithali izosetshenziswa ukunikeza ulwazi olubonakalayo Lokuboniswa Okubanzi kwalabo abangakwazi ukuvakashela isayithi ngokoqobo.
I-Expo 2030 Rome Support Programme yasungulwa yiRiphabhulikhi yase-Italy ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba iqhaza okubanzi nangempumelelo kwamazwe asathuthuka. Umgomo walolu hlelo ukunikeza ukwesekwa ekwakhiweni kokuqukethwe kwenkundla nokudala “Ipaki Yolwazi Oluvulekile Nelokuhlanganyela” phakathi kwamakhono ase-Italy namazwe asathuthuka. Amathikithi okungena amahhala ayi-1,000 ku-Expo 2030 Rome azoqinisekiswa izwe ngalinye elisizwayo. Ukwengeza, izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezinkundleni kanye nokushintshisana kwabafundi kuzosungulelwa abameleli abasha bamazwe asizwayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubamba iqhaza okuseqophelweni eliphezulu nokuphusile. Lo Mbukiso uzophinde usebenze njengenkundla yokuxoxisana nokukhuthaza ukubambisana ukuze kuthuthukiswe abantu nokusimama, ngamasemina, izingqungquthela, nemihlangano nezinhlangano nababambe iqhaza abahlukene.
Ifa le-Expo 2030 Rome ligxile ekuvuselelweni kabusha kwezindawo zasemadolobheni nezasemaphandleni ngokuxhumeka kwemiphakathi yendawo. Isifunda saseTor Vergata sizoba “Ipaki Yolwazi Oluvulekile Nelokuhlanganyela Lwabantu Nezindawo Ezisimeme.” Isiza se-Expo 2030 Rome i-wiergata sizonwebeka sibe inkimbinkimbi yezikhungo zocwaningo, amalabhorethri, amanyuvesi, amabhizinisi, nabaqalayo abazungezwe ipaki eliluhlaza. Ngemva koMbukiso, kuzokwakhiwa ingqalasizinda entsha yokuhamba, ugesi, amanzi, izibani, ukuxhunywa kwefayibha, kanye nesistimu yelanga ye-Expo. I-Boulevard izophinde iklanywe kucatshangelwa isikhathi sangemva kwe-Expo, idale ukuxhumana okusha phakathi kweNyuvesi yaseTor Vergata nezikhungo zocwaningo eziseningizimu. ULt uzoqhubeka noshintsho ukuze abe ipaki entsha ezinikele olwazini nasekusimameni.
Umbhalo uphathelene nefa le-Expo 2030 Rome. Ingxenye engaphatheki yefa igxile emfundweni nasekuqeqesheni, ngokunikezwa kwemifundaze namaphrojekthi wokusimama. Kuzokwakhiwa inkundla ye-Urban Open Innovation ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo zedijithali zedolobha langomuso. Amagugu amasiko ahlose ukukhuthaza amasiko kanye nokukhuthaza ukuxoxisana phakathi kwabadlali ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo. Ukuxhumana kwedijithali kuzothuthukisa ukufakwa nokubambisana emiphakathini. Ifa lesikhungo lizobandakanya imiphakathi njengababambisene nabo esigungwini esilawulayo futhi lizomelwa isiphakamiso soMqulu waseRoma. Kuzophinde kudalwe Ikhampasi Yamazwe Ngamazwe, ehlinzeka ngoqeqesho lwamazwe ngamazwe, intuthuko yokuqala, kanye nokugqugquzela ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Le khampasi yomhlaba wonke izoba isigxobo sokukhanga nokuqamba izinto ezintsha eMedithera.
Umkhankaso othi “Humanlands” ufuna ukunqoba izithiyo futhi ubeke ubuntu endaweni ephakathi, ukhuthaze ubumbano kunoqhekeko. Igxile esizukulwaneni se-Alpha futhi ikhuthaza ukusimama, ukubandakanywa, ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko, kanye nokushintshashintsha kobulili. I-Expo 2030 Rome ilindele izethameli eziningi, nezivakashi ezilinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-30, lapho u-59.2% kuzoba amaNtaliyane kanye no-40.8% abokufika. Kulindeleke ukuthi kube nezivakashi ezingaba ngu-167,250 ngosuku ngokwesilinganiso kanye nezivakashi ezingu-275,000 ngosuku olumatasa kakhulu ngo-2030. I-Expo Night izohlelwa ngamakhonsathi nemicimbi ezobandakanya abantu abaningi.
IRoma izoba nomthelela omkhulu kwezomnotho kule ndawo, ngenani elilinganiselwa ku-€ 50.6 billion elihambisana no-3.8% we-GDP kazwelonke, ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezinkampani eziyi-11,000 kanye nemisebenzi ecishe ibe ngu-300,000.
Ukuthi Izwe Lokusingatha Lizokhethwa Kanjani
Izwe elizosingatha i-World Expo 2030 lizokhethwa Amazwe Angamalungu e-BIE, ahlangene eMhlanganweni-Jikelele we-173 ozobanjwa ngoNovemba 2023, ngomgomo wezwe elilodwa, ivoti elilodwa.
Amaphrojekthi amathathu azocatshangelwa nguMhlangano Jikelele wokhetho lwezwe elizosingatha i-World Expo 2030: ukuqokwa kwe-Italy (yaseRoma), iRiphabhulikhi yaseKorea (yeBusan), neSaudi Arabia (yeRiyadh).
