UJavier Milei, ongenele ukhetho lwemakethe yamahhala, uphumelele okhethweni lukaMongameli wase-Argentina kuleli sonto ngenani elimangalisayo lama-55%. Izithembiso zakhe ezibalulekile zomkhankaso zihlanganisa ukuqeda iPeso kanye nokwamukela iDola, ukunciphisa izindleko zomphakathi, kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhululeka kwezomnotho.
Ungaba yini umthelela emkhakheni wezokuvakasha - kokubili kwangaphakathi, okuphumayo, nasekhaya - emnothweni omkhulukazi waseLatin America uma eqhubeka ne-ajenda yakhe? Singalindela ngokushesha kangakanani ukubona lezi zinguquko? Kubaluleke kangakanani lokhu embonini yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe?
Abahlaziyi bezimakethe bagcizelela ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ezilindelwe ngeke zenzeke ngokushesha, njengoba ukucabanga kukaMilei esikhundleni kusasele amasonto ambalwa, futhi ukwenza izinguquko ezibalulekile kuthatha isikhathi. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuthola imvume yomthetho yalezi zinguquko kuzodingeka, futhi njengoba iqembu lakhe lingenalo iningi, ukuguqulwa okuhlongozwayo kungase kuhlanjululwe noma kungenzeki nhlobo.
Naphezu kokuba kusesekuseni, umuzwa wokutshalwa kwezimali wamazwe ngamazwe ubonakala unethemba, njengoba kufakazelwa ukukhuphuka ngokushesha kwezitoko namasheya. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi amabhizinisi okuvakasha angena Argentina maduzane kungase kudonse ukunakwa okwengeziwe kubatshalizimali, okuholela emalimboleko ethengekayo kanye nokufinyelela okuthuthukisiwe kumathuba okutshala imali. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa akungabazeki ukuthi kuhle kumabhizinisi ezokuvakasha afuna izimali zokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhula.
Mayelana nokukhuphuka kwedola komnotho okungaba khona, ochwepheshe bagqamisa ukuthi okwamanje, abahlinzeki abathile bezokuvakasha abazinze e-Argentina (njengamahhotela amakhudlwana noma opharetha abanikeza ukuvakasha nemisebenzi) ababhekelela izivakashi zamazwe ngamazwe sebeyakwazi kakade ukuthengisa amadola aku-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, leli khono likhawulelwe kubahlinzeki abambalwa, ikakhulukazi amaketanga amahhotela, futhi alinwebeki kuma-opharetha okuvakasha amancane nemisebenzi. Kungakhathaliseki ikhono lokuthengisa ngamadola ku-inthanethi, uma izimali sezifakwe ku-akhawunti yabo yasebhange yase-Argentina, ziguqulwa ngokuzenzekelayo zibe ama-pesos ngenani lezwe elisemthethweni, elingaphansi kokulawulwa kwemali futhi liphansi kakhulu kunezinga lokushintshaniswa komgwaqo lokuthengiselana ngemali. .
Ngenxa yezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokulawula ezithiya amabhizinisi futhi zihlanekezele umnotho okhululekile, kanye nezinye izizathu, ingxenye enkulu yemboni yezokuvakasha yase-Argentina isebenza ngokheshi futhi ngokuyinhloko ingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.
Uma sikubuka nje ngokombono webhizinisi futhi singanaki noma yimiphi imiphumela yezombangazwe, amandla okuqeda ukulawulwa kwezimali kanye nokuhoxiswa kokulawulwa kwemboni yezokuvakasha kubonakala kunamathemba amahle esikhathini esimaphakathi ukuya esikhathini eside. Ngokususa izinselele nemithethonqubo yemali, izinkampani zezokuvakasha zizokwazi ukugxila ekhonweni lazo eliyinhloko lokuletha izinsiza zokuvakasha ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingadingekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunciphisa ukuvezwa kwemali kanye nokugwema izibopho ezingalindelekile noma izindleko ezingase zivele esikhathini esizayo.
Yonke i-ecosystem yezokuvakasha, ehlanganisa abathengisi, abahlinzeki, nabahambi ngokwabo, izuza izinzuzo ekushintsheni usuka emalini uye ezinkokhelweni zedijithali. Izinketho zokukhokha ku-inthanethi zinika abahambi amandla, izinqubo zokubuyiselwa kwemali okuzenzakalelayo, nokuhlaziya okubikezelayo kunika amandla ukuhlela okungcono. Lolu shintsho oluya emnothweni wedijithali okwamanje alukho embonini yezokuvakasha yase-Argentina, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwalo kuzoletha izinzuzo ezisabalele.
Ngokusobala, amazwe anikeza izinketho zokukhokha ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu, kanye nezindawo zokubhuka eziku-inthanethi ezilula nezikhokhayo, kuvame ukuheha isibalo esiphezulu sabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kokuncintisana embonini yezokundiza kuzoholela ekwandeni kokutholakala kwezindiza ezingabizi kakhulu ezifikayo, okuqhubeka kuheha izivakashi. Ngokuphawulekayo, lezi zinyathelo zizophinde zivuselele intshisekelo yabantu base-Argentina ekuvakasheleni amazwe angaphandle ukuyovakasha, okuwumkhuba oye wehla kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, i-Argentina, njengomunye wamazwe ahamba phambili kwezomnotho angama-20, izophinde ibe khona njengemakethe yemithombo yamazwe ngamazwe evelele.
Esimeni lapho uhulumeni omusha egcwalisa izithembiso zakhe zomkhankaso futhi asebenzise izinguquko ezilindelwe, imboni yezokuvakasha ingase ibhekane nezinselele esikhathini esifushane. Isikhathi, ububanzi, kanye nokuguqulwa okungenzeka kwalezi zithembiso kusalokhu kungaqiniseki. Uma kwenzeka ushintsho lwemakethe luye kudola, kuzoba nesidingo sezinhlelo ezintsha zokucubungula izinkokhelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba amabhizinisi eqala ukusebenza ngedijithali futhi athengise imikhiqizo yawo, kuzodingeka isikhathi esibalulekile sokulungisa. Lolu shintsho lumele ushintsho olukhulu kwezamasiko nezobuchwepheshe oluzohlanganisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ekuqeqeshweni, ezokuxhumana namakhasimende, nokunye.
Izinkampani zezokuvakasha ngaphambilini ebezithembele ezinkontilekeni zikahulumeni noma ezihlomulayo ezinqubweni zezomnotho nezokulawula ezike zahlanekezela uhlelo lwezemvelo lokuhamba zizobhekana nesidingo sokuzijwayela ngokushesha njengoba imakethe yazo eyinhloko ishabalala, okuholela ekulahlekelweni okungenakugwemeka.
Ukuzinza komnotho wase-Argentina kubalulekile kumabhizinisi asebenza ezweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela ekhethwe yi- Milei uhulumeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi eside kwezinkampani zezokuvakasha kanye nokukhula jikelele kwemboni yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke, kubalulekile ukuthi noma yiziphi izinqumo ezithathwayo zisetshenziswe ngendlela ecacile, engaguquki, nehlala njalo. Lokhu kuzozuzisa abahambi basekhaya nabakwamanye amazwe abafisa ukuhlola ubuhle base-Argentina.
