Muva nje ithathwe yiRussia isuka e-Ukraine. I-Yalta iba isikhungo sabavakashi abanentshisekelo ngeMpi Yezwe 2. Idolobha laseCrimea lapho ingqungquthela ye-WWII edumile edwebe i-Europe yangemva kwempi, igubha iminyaka engama-70 selokhu kwakhululeka emabuthweni amaNazi. Idolobha lakhokha inani lokufa kwabantu abangu-12,000 900 phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-XNUMX zokubuswa ibutho likaHitler.
I-Yalta yathathwa amasosha amaNazi ngoNovemba 8, 1941.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlala, inani labantu bedolobha lehle ngabantu abangu-26,000. Bangu-4,000 sebebonke badutshulwa, abangu-6,000 bayiswa eJalimane, amadoda angu-1,300 ahlala emakamu okuhlushwa, kanti abanye abantu abangu-500 babulawa indlala nokuhlukunyezwa.
Isibalo sabantu abashonile emsebenzini waseYalta sifinyelele kubantu abayi-12,000.
Ngo-April 1944, amayunithi endawo yabashokobezi basesimeni esinzima: baphoqeleka ukuba bangene bajule emahlathini futhi bazungezwe amasosha amaNazi endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo yaseCrimea. Amabutho e-guerilla ayehlale efuna igebe ezinhlwini zezitha futhi elungiselela ukuphumelela.
Kodwa-ke, ama-guerilla asindiswa yisimangaliso: ngo-April 9, 1944, ezobunhloli zabika ukuthi amasosha aseSoviet athathe lesi senzo.
Umhlangano wabasekeli baseSoviet e-Yalta ekhululiwe, ngo-1944.
Ngo-April 15, 1944, i-guerilla brigade yesikhombisa yaqala impi ewujuqu, iqonda ukuthi izenzo ezikhukhumezayo kuphela ezingabhubhisa isitha: kwanqunywa ukuthi kungcono ukuvala imigwaqo eholela e-Yalta, futhi ungene edolobheni ngamaqembu amancane, okwenza amabutho amaNazi athuke. , ebaphoqa ukuba balwe emgwaqweni kwaze kwafika iRed Army.
Ngo-April 16, u-Yalta wakhululwa ngokuphelele. Ngo-20:00 ngesikhathi sase-Yalta, iMoscow yadubula imizuliswano engu-12 ukuhlonipha inkululeko yedolobha.
KwakuyiSonto lePhasika, izakhamuzi eziningi zabingelela amasosha ngokuthi “uKristu uvukile!”
Amasosha aseSoviet ahlangana namatilosi e-Yalta ekhululiwe, ngo-1944. Abashokobezi baseSoviet bahlangana namatilosi e-Yalta ekhululiwe, ngo-1944.
Ngasekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, leli dolobha laliphinde libe indawo yengqungquthela engokomlando yaseYalta eyahlanganisa izinhloko zezifundazwe ezintathu: uJoseph Stalin (iSoviet Union), uFranklin D. Roosevelt (umongameli wase-US) noWinston Churchill (waseBrithani). Ungqongqoshe).
Ingqungquthela bekuhloswe ngayo ukusungula i-ajenda yokubusa i-Europe yangemva kwempi.
