Esihlokweni saleli sonto, sihlola icala likaWolf v. I-Celebrity Cruises, i-US US App. I-LEXIS 2017 (5348th Cir. 11) lapho iNkantolo yaphawula khona ukuthi “uBrent Wolf wamangalela i-OCT Enterprises, Ltd., enza ibhizinisi njenge-The Original Canopy Tour, ne-Celebrity Cruises, Inc., ngemuva kokulimala ngesikhathi kuhanjwa nohambo olutholakala nge-zip-lining. Unxusa imiyalo emibili yasenkantolo yesifunda - esisodwa sichitha izimangalo ezibhekiswe ku-OCT ngokungabi namandla okuphatha, kanti esinye sinikeza isinqumo esifingqiwe esivuna uSaziwayo. Ngemuva kokubuyekezwa ngokuphelele kwemibhalo yamaqembu, irekhodi… siqinisekisa yomibili imiyalo ”.

Hlala kude neKashmir, Ngiyacela

Emibhikishweni enobudlova elwa ne-India egcina izivakashi zikude neKashmir, etn.travel (4/29/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Udlame oluvele ehlobo eledlule, ikakhulu ngesimo samasosha aseNdiya adubula izixuku zabantu ngezibhamu ngemuva kokuba ababhikishi bejikijele amatshe , ishiye izakhamuzi ezingama-84 zishonile kwathi izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-12,000 XNUMX kanye nabezokuphepha balimala, kubika i-Alazeera ”.

ETurkey Esiphithiphithini

E-Kingsley, iTurkey Igeqa Izikhulu Ezingaphezulu Kwizi-4,000, kanye neBlocks Wikipedia, nytimes.com (4/30/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Uhulumeni waseTurkey wandise umkhankaso wakhe wokulwa nokukhuluma ngokukhululeka ngempelasonto, wahlanza ezinye izikhulu zomphakathi ezingaba ngu-4,000, ukuvimba ukufinyelela kwiWikipedia nokuvimbela izinhlelo zokwenza umdlalo kamabonakude… Ukuxoshwa kusho ukuthi abantu abalinganiselwa ku-140,000 manje sebexoshiwe emikhakheni kahulumeni kanye nezinkampani ezizimele futhi kuvalwe amaqembu omphakathi angaphezu kuka-1,500 XNUMX, selokhu kwaqubuka umbhikisho ngonyaka odlule ”

IMisa Die-Off Yemikhomo

ESchlossberg, iMass Die-Off of Whales in Atlantic Is being Investigated, nytimes.com (4/27/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “imikhomo yama-Humpback ibilokhu ifa ngamanani angajwayelekile ngase-Seaboard eseMpumalanga kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka odlule. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zinetemu lazo - 'umcimbi wokufa ongajwayelekile' - kepha abanayo imibono eqinile yokuthi kungani kwenzeka lokhu. Imikhomo engamashumi amane nanye ishonile ezinyangeni eziyi-15 ezedlule ngasogwini lwe-Atlantic ukusuka eNyakatho Carolina kuya eMaine… Imikhomo engu-10 yaziwa ukuthi yabulawa ukushayisana nemikhumbi… Emhlabeni jikelele kunemikhomo eyi-humpback elinganiselwa ku-30,000 kuya ku-40,000 cishe ingxenye yesithathu yabantu bokuqala ”.

Uber Qaphela UDidi Chuxing

EMozur, With New Funding, uDidi Chuxing, umbangi we-Uber, ubukeka ngale kweChina, kwaziwa ukuthi “Ngesikhathi i-Uber ikhipha eChina ehlobo eledlule, kwabonakala ukuphela kweminyaka emibili yomncintiswano wobuhlanya nembangi yendawo uDidi Chuxing . Kodwa-ke ngomjikelezo omusha wezimali osungenise u- $ 5.5 billion, kubonakala sengathi inkampani yaseChina ifuna ukuthatha umbango womhlaba wonke. Ukutshalwa kwemali… kubheka inkampani cishe kumabhiliyoni angama- $ 50… Ukuxhaswa okusha kungaletha uDidi Chuxing emncintiswaneni ne-Uber: Abahlaziyi balindele ukuthi inkampani yaseChina isebenzise izimali ukungena ezimakethe ezintsha nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzimele ”.

Ama-Magic Pipe Nets $ 1 Million

EReisinger, i-Cruise Ship Whistleblower Sails With Million-Dollar Reward, Dailybusinessreview.com (4/20/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “uChristopher Keays, ongowokuzalwa eScotland, wayeneminyaka engama-27 ubudala futhi esanda kuphuma esikoleni semikhumbi olwandle ehlobo lika-2013 lapho ethola “ithuba lokuphila konke 'ukusebenza emkhunjini njengonjiniyela osemncane neCaribbean Princess. Namuhla ungusozigidi. Ijaji lombuso eMiami linikeze uKeays $ 1 million ngoLwesithathu ngokushaya impempe ngokulahla udoti onamafutha ngokungemthetho olwandle iPrincess Cruise Lines. Njengengxenye yesivumelwano sokuvuma icala, ijaji lesifunda sase-US uPatricia Seitz ubuye wayala inkampani ukuthi ikhokhe inhlawulo engu- $ 40 million - okuyisona esikhulu kunazo zonke ezake zakhokhiswa ngamacala athinta ukungcoliswa kwemikhumbi ngamabomu… Izindlela zokuhamba ngezikebhe zaphinde zagunyaza izingodo, zaqeda ubufakazi futhi zayala abasebenzi ukuba baqambe amanga abaphenyi, ngokusho kwemibhalo yasenkantolo, okubandakanya ukwamukelwa kwemizila ye-cruise lines enkantolo kwisicelo sayo sememo… (Ijaji) liphinde lafaka imigqa yokuhamba ngolwandle eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphansi kwesigungu senkampani… inkampani kumele yenze uguquko olukhulu kwezemvelo nokuhambisana nomthetho kulo lonke imikhumbi yayo… Ngokwemibhalo yasenkantolo, uKeays wathola futhi waqopha ividiyo 'ipayipi lomlingo' elalikhipha amanzi angcolile angcolile ngokungemthetho ngenkathi amanzi ahlanzekile eqhutshwa olwandle ngenye indlela ukuze akhohlise ikhompyutha futhi afihle isenzo esingekho emthethweni ”.

I-Met: Abangewona Izakhamuzi Balungele Ukukhokha

EPogrebin, iThe Met Files Proposal Proposal to Charge Admission to Out-of-State-Visitors, nytimes.com (5/5/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “iMetropolitan Museum of Art isondele eduze kakhulu nemali eyamukelekile yokungena: Kufakwe isiphakamiso esisemthethweni nedolobha kuleli sonto lokukhokhisa ukwamukelwa kwabavakashi abangaphandle kwezwe… umqondo oyimpikiswano owenziwe ngeMet ngokwengxenye usekelwa ngamadola wentela futhi njengamanje unemali yokungena 'ephakanyisiwe' kuphela. Imali ephakanyisiwe izoba 'kuphela yabahlali baseDolobheni laseNew York naseNew York State'… 'Kuwo wonke umuntu, ukwamukelwa kuzoba yisibopho'… Ukubhekana nokushoda kokuthi manje cishe kungamaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-15, iMet ibilokhu ifuna ukukhulisa imali ngaphezu kwezindleko zokunciphisa. Imali evela ezindlekweni zokungena izosiza ukuhlinzeka ngemali engenayo ethembekile, noma ngabe abanye bathi kungabeka engcupheni ukwesekwa kwedolobha minyaka yonke emnyuziyamu okumanje cishe kungamadola ayizigidi ezingama-26. Imali ekhishwe manje yakwaMet 'ephakanyisiwe', i- $ 25 yabantu abadala, ikhiqize cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-39 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2016, noma amaphesenti ayi-13 wemali yonke yemyuziyamu. Imali eyisibopho kungenzeka ikhiqize amashumi ezigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka ”. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane bheka indatshana yesiphakamiso esithi “Pay What You Wish” seMetropolitan Museum of Art, ethi www.eturbonews.com (1/4/2017).

Ukundiza Izimoto, Ukhona?

KuMarkoff, Alisekho Iphupho: ISilicon Valley Ithatha I-Flying Car, nytimes.com (4/24. 2017) kwaphawulwa ukuthi “Lokhu akusiyo inganekwane yesayensi. Amabhizinisi amaningi okuqala kanye namafemu amakhulu e-aerospace azama ukwakha izindiza ozohamba ngazo uzungeze idolobha… Ntambama muva nje, unjiniyela we-aerospace osebenzela inkampani encane yaseSilicon Valley ebizwa ngeKitty Hawk ushayele imoto endizayo ngaphezu kwechibi elihle ngamakhilomitha angaba yikhulu enyakatho yeSan Francisco. Imoto endizayo kaKitty Hawk… ibiyindawo yokuhlala evulekile, engamakhilogremu angama-100 enendawo yomuntu oyedwa, inikwa amandla ophephela abayisishiyagalombili abasebenza ngamandla ebhethri abebekikiza kakhulu njengesikebhe esinejubane. Imboni yezobuchwepheshe… iyakuthanda ukuphazamisa izinto, futhi muva nje abenzi bezimoto bebe yisisulu esikhulu. Izimoto ezisebenzisa ubuhlakani bokuzenzela ukuzishayela, ngokwesibonelo, sekuneminyaka embalwa zisathuthuka futhi zingabonakala emigwaqweni emadolobheni amaningi. Futhi manje, okuza esikrinini se-radar, yimishini endizayo engafani ncamashi neBuick kayihlo enamaphiko ”.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezimoto Ezizimele eNew York

E-Stashenko, Autonomous Vehicle Testing Gets Green Light in NY, therecorder.com (4/24/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Isabelomali esisha saseNew York sikhipha umthetho ovimbela izimoto ezingashayeli, ngendlela u-Andrew Cuomo anethemba lokuthi izosiza ngayo amandla phezulu imboni entsha esifundazweni. Izinhlinzeko zivumela uhlelo lokuhlola lonyaka owodwa lobuchwepheshe bezimoto ezizishayelayo nokuzipaka emigwaqeni yomphakathi ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngqo Amaphoyisa Esifundazwe saseNew York. Umthetho udinga ukuthi izimoto ezizimele zithwale okungenani ama- $ 5 million emshuwalense… UCuomo uthe ufuna ukuhlinzekwa kwisabelomali kanye nokugunyazwa ukwandisa ukwabiwa kokuhamba ngaphandle kweNew York City… ngoba ukholwa ukuthi kukhona ubuchwepheshe obuthile obuphakeme , izikhungo zocwaningo ezizinze emakolishi esezivele zikhona kuhulumeni, njengase-Utica nase-Albany lapho ukusebenza ezimotweni ezizimele kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezohwebo okusebenzayo ”.

Abahambi "Babamba Abathunjwa" ECancun

Abahambi abangamaJuda bathi 'babanjwa' yihhotela laseCancun embangweni wesikweletu, iYucatan Times (4/23/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “Abahambi abangaba ngu-550 baseMelika abathi 'babanjwa' yihhotela laseCancun ngezinsolo zokuthi abakhokhiwe. izikweletu zibuya eholidini labo elinenkinga enkulu yamaJuda eCancun, futhi badala amaqembu asekela i-cyber ku-Facebook, i-What App kanye nezinkundla zomphakathi wamaJuda ezinjengeDansDeals.com. Iphephandaba i-Jewish Forward libika ukuthi bashintshana ngezindaba zempi ngalokho obekufanele kube wuhambo oluphambili lwePhasika, oluqhutshwa yingubo yokuvakasha ebizwa ngePhasika Paradise. Utshani lokugcina bekungukuthi izivakashi zohlelo ezihlala eRoyalton Cancun Hotel & Resort zaboshwa ngabasebenzi basehhotela ngo-Ephreli 19 njengoba zazama ukubheka ukuthi ziphiwe - zanikezwa izikweletu zalokho okwakufanele kube ukuhlala ngaphambi kokukhokhelwa ngokuphelele ... 'Ihhotela ingxenye engcono kakhulu yalolu hlelo 'kusho uMnu X obehambele lolu hambo nomndeni wakhe…' Ngobusuku bokuqala uSedar, kwakungekho matzo, kungekho shmura matzo. Kwakunolayini wabantu emnyango wekhishi, izimpi zezibhakela, bezama ukuthola ama-matzos amathathu etafuleni ngalinye '… Ngokwezivakashi eziningi, umnikazi wohlelo ongumnikazi washiya ihhotela ngo-4 ekuseni ukuze agweme ukukhokha isikweletu esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ashiye izivakashi zizophendula izicelo ezivela ehhotela zokukhokha… Lapho izivakashi zizama ukuphuma eRoyalton Riviera… zatshelwa ukuthi azikwazi ukuhamba zingakhokhi amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi umuntu ngamunye… Incwadi yommeli iqinisekise abaphathi behhotela ukuthi bayekele abantu bayahamba ”.

Izindawo Zokucinga Zokuhamba

EPeterson, Yisiphi Isiza Sokuhamba Esihamba Phambili? It Depends on Your Goals, nytimes.com (4/18/2017) kwaqashelwa ukuthi “Ekuqaleni wawushayela inkampani yezindiza noma inkampani yezokuvakasha uma ufuna ukubekisa uhambo. Kepha uma ngabe wenze noma yini edabukisayo nhlobo kule minyaka eyi-15 edlule, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezane ne-aggregator yokugibela noma isayithi le-metasearch. Amakhulu asemthethweni ngokuphelele akhona; ngokungangabazeki uzwile nge-Expedia, uPriceline neHotwire, ukubala ezintathu. Ngabe kunendaba ukuthi usebenzisa liphi isayithi, noma ingabe zonke ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo? Lezi zinhlaka zokuvakasha eziku-inthanethi, noma ama-OTA nezindawo zokucinga zisusa idatha kusuka kweminye imithombo, zayihlela kabusha zayethula kuwe, umsebenzisi. Ama-gorilla amabili ayisaga angamakhilogremu angu-800 emhlabeni wezokuvakasha yi-Expedia Inc. Neqembu lePriceline. Ngokubambisana, banesandla ezindaweni eziningi ezinkulu zokubhuka izindawo zokuhamba ”. Ukuqhathaniswa kweTravelocity, iKayak neHipmunk ekutholeni imininingwane nezintengo zezindiza, amahhotela namaphakeji.

Uber EFrance

EGriffin, eFrance, Uber Argue Over Definitions of Transport Services, jdjournal.com (4/24/2017) kwaziwa ukuthi “i-Uber ithi iyinsizakalo edijithali. IFrance ikholelwa ukuthi iyinsizakalo yezokuthutha. Inkampani yohlelo lokusebenza yokugibela abagibeli e-US yaya enkantolo enkulu eYurophu ngemuva nje kokuba kuleliya lizwe iminyaka emihlanu, izama ukuchaza ukuthi ibhekelela abasebenzisi bedijithali ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye. I-Uber nayo ithi umthetho waseFrance ubhekise izinsizakalo zamatekisi aku-inthanethi. U-Uber ubhekane nempi enzima yezomthetho emzamweni wabo wokuchaza kabusha izinsizakalo zamatekisi ziye kwinsizakalo ye-intanethi… Umthetho waseFrance ngonyaka we-2014 wabeka imingcele ematekisini nasezinsizakalweni zokushayela. Manje kuyicala lobugebengu ukuhlela izinsizakalo zamatekisi ezingekho emthethweni, ukubeka imikhawulo kwikhono lokusebenzisa isoftware ukuthola abagibeli emgwaqweni. I-Uber ithola ukuthi umthetho ubhekiswe kuphela kuzinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi… i-Uber) ivinjelwe emazweni amaningi nasemadolobheni kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ngamacala eSpain, eBelgium, eJalimane naseFrance. U-Uber naye unecala inkantolo elizokhipha isinqumo ngalo mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwabo eBarcelona. Usomatekisi omkhulu ezweni ucele i-ECJ ukuthi ithathe isinqumo sokuthi ngabe i-Uber iyinkonzo yedijithali noma yezokuthutha ”.

Icala Lomthetho Wezokuvakasha Weviki

“Ngo-Okthoba ka-2012, uMnu Wolf, unkosikazi wakhe, uPatricia Cannon, kanye nomngani wabo, uBeverly Falor, bahamba ngomkhumbi njengabagibeli bangena kwi-Celebrity Infinity. UNks Cannon wathengela yena noMnu Wolf amathikithi okuhamba ngesikebhe nge-ejenti yezokuvakasha. UMnu. Wolf uthole inkontileka yamathikithi okuhamba ngesikebhe ethi 'abahlinzeki, abanikazi kanye nabaqhubi' bezindawo zokuvakasha ngasogwini 'ngabasebenza ngokuzimela futhi abenzi njengabameli [boSaziwayo] noma abamele'. UMnu. Wolf noNkk. Falor bathenga amathikithi edeskini lokuvakasha ogwini oluya e-Infinity ukuze babambe iqhaza emisebenzini yokwenza ulayini endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo eseCosta Rica ngo-Okthoba 15, 2012. Lawo mathikithi asho futhi ukuthi abahlinzeki bohambo lwasogwini kanye nohambo 'bangosonkontileka abazimele futhi ababenzi abameli [boSaziwayo] noma abamele'. UMnu Wolf wasayina isivumelwano sokuyekelela isikweletu; enikezwe yi-OCT, eyayisho ukuthi uhambo lwe-zip-line lwaluphethwe futhi lusetshenziswa yi-OCT ”.

Ukushayisa Ipulatifomu

“Uhambo lwe-zip-lining belunamapulatifomu ayishumi okubuka kanye nemigwaqo eyisishiyagalolunye evundlile. Kokunye kokuwela, uMnu.Wolf wehlulekile ukuma noma wehlisa ijubane ngasekupheleni kocingo lwe-zip washaya ipulatifomu. Wathola ukulimala kanzima, okubandakanya ukuxubuka kwemisipha yethole emlenzeni wakhe wesobunxele. UMnu. Wolf uqinisekisa ukuthi ubephindele emuva ngesikhathi enqamula futhi akabonanga ipulatifomu njengoba eza kuyo. Ubambelela ekutheni ubengazi ukuthi angaphenduka kanjani ngoba abasebenzi be-OCT bebengamyalelanga ukuthi angenza kanjani. Ubuye athi akakwazanga ukwehlisa ijubane ngoba amagilavu esikhumba ahlinzekwa yi-OCT abengaqedi ngokwanele, nokuthi ibhomu lalilahlekile endaweni lapho afike afike khona ”.

Isikhalazo

"Kuleso sikhalazo, uMnu. Wolf ugcizelele izimangalo zobudedengu ezibhekiswe ku-OCT kanye nezicelo ezibhekiswe ku-Celebrity ngaphansi kwemibono yokuba nesibopho esiqondile nese-vicarious. Uveze ukuthi uSaziwayo ubenobudedengu ngokwehluleka ukumxwayisa ngesimo esiyingozi nobudedengu bokuqasha nokugcina i-OCT. Uphinde wathi uSaziwayo ubhekene necala lobudedengu be-OCT ngaphansi kwemibono ye-ejensi yangempela, i-agency ebonakalayo, kanye nokuhlanganyela. Ubuye wagomela ngokuthi nguyena obehlose ukuhlomula ngenkontileka phakathi kukaSaziwayo ne-OCT, nokuthi uSaziwayo wephule imisebenzi yakhe yesivumelwano kuye ”.

Amandla Jikelele

“Mnu. UWolf wagomela ngokuthi i-OCT ingaphansi kwegunya lomuntu uqobo ngaphansi kwazo zombili izinhlinzeko ezithile zomthetho waseFlorida wezingalo ezinde… Siqala ngamandla jikelele… Ngokwezinga uMnu Wolf agomela ngalo ukuthi ikheli laseMiami elisohlwini lweSivumelwano soMsebenzi Wokuvakasha lizosungula Amandla, i-OCT isiphikise ngokwanele lo mbango (ngokuthi) leli kheli limane liyisikhungo sokudlulisa imeyili esisetshenzisiwe ngenxa yohlelo lwemeyili olungathembekile eCosta Rica… Kangangoba uMnu Wolf ephakamisa ukuthi iThe Original Canopy Tour-USA, LLC njenge inkampani ephethwe noma ehlobene ngenye indlela, izosungula igunya, akenzanga mpikiswano yokuthi lokhu kuxhumana 'kubaluleke kanjani' kangangoba ukwenze elinye lamacala 'ahlukile' lapho inkampani yangaphandle 'isekhaya' esithangamini esithile kunendawo yayo yokufakwa noma indawo eyinhloko yebhizinisi '”.

Amandla athile

“Mnu. I-Wolf ayisho ukuthi i-OCT yenze isenzo esihlukumezayo eFlorida futhi ayikwazi ukugunyaza amandla athile ngokususelwa kunoma yiziphi izimangalo ezihlobene nesigameko esenzeke eCosta Rica. Esikhundleni salokho uthi amandla athile asungulwa ngolimi esivumelwaneni se-Tour Operator esenziwe eMiami, eFlorida phakathi kwe-OCT ne-Celebrity, lapho yena nabanye abagibeli kuthiwa baqondise abazuzi benkampani yangaphandle. Njengoba kuchaziwe ngezansi, noma kunjalo, uMt. Isimangalo sikaWolf sokwephula inkontileka esuselwa kumcabango womhlomuli ovela eceleni wehluleka ngoba ulimi lwesiVumelwano luphikisa ngokusobala noma iyiphi inhloso yokuzuzisa umuntu wesithathu. Ngoba isenzo esisolisayo senzeka ngaphandle kweFlorida, futhi akukho ukuhlangana phakathi kwesivumelwano kanye nesizathu sokwenza kukaMnu Wolf (kukhona) igunya elithile lomuntu siqu nge-OCT ”.

Umsebenzi Wokuxwayisa

“Mnu. UWolf uqale waphikisa ngokuthi uSaziwayo ubemkweleta umsebenzi wokunakekela okufanele ukumxwayisa nganoma yiziphi izimo eziyingozi okungenzeka ukuthi zazikhona maqondana nohambo lwasogwini. Siphethe ukuthi, kuleli rekhodi, uSaziwayo wayengenaso isaziso sesimo esiyingozi, futhi, lapho engekho, wayengenalo msebenzi onjalo… Umnikazi wemikhumbi ngokuvamile ukweleta abagibeli bawo umsebenzi wokunakekela kahle ngaphansi kwezimo ”(icaphuna uFranza v. IRoyal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd., 772 F. 3d 1225 (11th. 2014)). Lokhu kufaka phakathi 'umsebenzi wokuxwayisa ngezingozi ezaziwayo ngale kokudonswa phansi kwezikhala ezindaweni lapho abagibeli bemenywe khona noma kulindeleke ukuthi bavakashele' (kucashunwa uChaparro, 693 F. 3d ngo-1336). Kepha umsebenzi wokuxwayisa 'uhlanganisa kuphela izingozi othwala azaziyo, noma obekufanele ngabe uyazi'. Ngokunjalo, njengemfuneko yokuphoqa isikweletu, othwala kumele abe 'nesaziso sangempela noma esakhayo sengozi = ukudala isimo' (ecaphuna uKeefe v. Bahama Cruise Line, 867 F. 2d 1318 (11 Cir 1989) ”.

Ukukhuthala Okufanele Kwenziwe

“Ngeke siphethe ngokuthi uSaziwayo ubenesaziso sangempela noma esakhayo nganoma yisiphi isimo esiyingozi. Asisho ukuphakamisa ukuthi umzila wokuhamba ngesikebhe ungasusa umthwalo wawo wokunakekelwa okufanele kubagibeli bawo, kepha lapha irekhodi likhombisa ukuthi uSaziwayo usebenze ngokuzikhandla ngaphambili futhi wayengenasizathu sokubuza ukuphepha okuqhubekayo kocingo luka-OCT ukusebenza… I-OCT imvamisa ithathwa njengomholi wemakethe ezinkambeni zombhede U-Ad Osaziwayo akhethiwe kungalesi sizathu. Leli rekhodi liveza ukuthi akukho bufakazi obabungabeka uSaziwayo ngezimo eziyingozi okungenzeka ukuthi zazikhona futhi ezazingadinga isenzo esithile ngaso ”.

Abukho Ubufakazi Bokukhathazeka Kwezokuphepha

"Kuyasimangaza ukuthi, esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyishumi, uSaziwayo akatholanga mibiko ngezehlakalo-ngisho lezo ezenzeke ngokunganaki nakancane ukuphepha kwabagibeli abavela e-OCT ngomsebenzi obandakanya ababambiqhaza bayo yonke iminyaka, ubukhulu nobungqabavu namazinga esipiliyoni umoya ngesivinini uyanqamula. Ukungabaza, noma kunjalo, akubuyiseli ubufakazi. Leli rekhodi alinabo ubufakazi obuqinisekisayo bokukhathazeka ngokuphepha noma imibiko yokulimala okubangelwe ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha. Ukufaka umsebenzi ngaphansi kwalezi zimo kungafana nokuphoqelela uSaziwayo… (Futhi akukho ukwesekwa okwanele komsebenzi wokuhlola ukuphepha kwe-OCT ngoba uMnu. Wolf) akakamisanga ukuthi, lapho kungekho saziso, uSaziwayo kwakudingeka yenza ukuhlolwa kwezokuphepha ”.

Awekho Amazinga Emboni Wokuhlolwa Kokuphepha

“Mnu. UWolf wehlulekile ukwethula ubufakazi obanele bokuthi imithethonqubo ye-ACCT [Association for Challenge Course Technology] ikhombisa inkambiso namazinga embonini. UMnu. Kempfe (oyilungu lokuqala le-ACCT) uchaze i-ACCT 'njengenhlangano yomhlaba wonke esebenza umphakathi wezinselelo zeziphu, ukubhala izindinganiso nokunikeza imihlangano yokufundisana emhlabeni wonke'… Mnu. UKempfe uphinde wafakaza ukuthi i-ACCT akuyona inhlangano kahulumeni, nokuthi akukho mthetho noma umthetho odinga ukuthi izinkampani zilandele imithethonqubo ekhishwe yi-ACCT…. Usaziwayo wephule isibopho kubagibeli bayo ngokungayihloli minyaka yonke, noma ngokuhlolwa ngungoti wangaphandle ”.

Umsebenzi Wokuqasha Usonkontileka Onekhono

“Usaziwayo wethule ubufakazi mayelana nenqubo yokukhetha nezizathu zokukhetha i-OCT. Ngokukhethekile, omele izinkampani zoSaziwayo… ufakazile ukuthi ekukhetheni opharetha bezokuvakasha, uSaziwayo wamukela amabhidi ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene zokuvakasha futhi akhethe inkampani ngokuvakashela isikhungo futhi ahlaziye izinto ezahlukahlukene, njengokulinganiswa kwezokuphepha kanye nentengo… I-OCT 'ibibhale lencwadi ku-zip lining 'ngoba baba ngabokuqala ukukwenza (futhi) babesebenze iminyaka emithathu ngaphambili futhi ngokuvamile babe nedumela lokuphepha… irekhodi alinabo ubufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi i-OCT ibingafanele noma ingakulungele ukwenza uhambo lwasogwini-mush ngaphansi kwalokho Usaziwayo wayazi noma kufanele ngabe wazi noma yikuphi ukushiyeka… kuleli rekhodi, asikwazi ukusho ukuthi ijaji elifanele lingaphetha ngokuthi uSaziwayo ubenobudedengu ekuqashweni noma ekugcinweni kwe-OCT njengomphathi wezokuvakasha ”.

Isiphetho

INkantolo iphinde yachitha imibono eyengeziwe yabamangali yesikweletu okubandakanya i-ejensi yangempela kanye ne-ejensi ebonakalayo (“Inkontileka Yethikithi kanye neShore Excursion Ticket- okucacise ngokusobala ukuthi abasebenza ngezokuvakasha babengosonkontileka abazimele hhayi abamele noma abamele Osaziwayo kanjalo ne-OCT Liability Waiver, ebiphinda ukuthi uhambo lwe-zip-line lwaluphethwe futhi lusetshenziswa yi-OCT ”), ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe (“ Isivumelwano Sokusebenza Kwabavakashi alakhi ilungelo lokuhlanganyela elihlanganyelwe ngoba linikeze amandla okulawula kuphela ku-OCT ”) kanye nomzuzi wesithathu (“ iTour Operator Isivumelwano asivezi inhloso yokuhlomulisa noma ngubani ohlangothini lwesithathu, kunalokho sisho okuhlukile: 'Lesi Sivumelwano ngeke sithathwe njengesinikeza abantu besithathu noma yiliphi ikhambi, isimangalo, ilungelo noma isenzo selinye ilungelo ”).

Umbhali, uThomas A. Dickerson, uyi-Associate Justice esethathe umhlalaphansi ye-Appellate Division, uMnyango Wesibili weNkantolo Ephakeme YaseNew York State futhi ubelokhu ebhala ngeTravel Law iminyaka engama-41 kubandakanya nezincwadi zakhe zomthetho ezivuselelwa minyaka yonke, iTravel Law, i-Law Journal Press. (2016), Litigating International Torts in US Courts, Thomson Reuters WestLaw (2016), Class Actions: The Law of 50 States, Law Journal Press (2016) kanye nezindatshana zomthetho ezingaphezu kuka-400 eziningi zazo ezitholakala ku-nycourts.gov/courts/ 9jd / taxcertatd.shtml. Ukuze uthole izindaba ezengeziwe zomthetho wezokuvakasha nentuthuko, ikakhulukazi emazweni angamalungu e-EU bheka i-IFTTA.org

Lo mbhalo awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume kaThomas A. Dickerson.

Funda eziningi ze- Izindatshana zikaJustice Dickerson lapha.

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

District Judge Patricia Seitz also ordered the company to pay a $40 million penalty-the largest ever levied for crimes involving deliberate vessel pollution…The cruise lines also falsified logs, dismantled evidence and instructed crew members to lie to investigators, according to court documents, including the cruise lines' admissions to the court in its plea memo…(The Judge) also placed the cruise lines on five years' probation under a corporate monitor…the company must make extensive environmental and compliance reforms throughout its ships…According to court documents, Keays discovered and videotaped a ‘magic pipe' that was illegally discharging oily waste water while clean water was being pumped overboard through another mechanism in order to fool the computer and cover up the illegal act”.
Com (4/20/2017) it was noted that “Christopher Keays, a native of Scotland, was 27 years old and fresh out of the maritime academy in the summer of 2013 when he got “the chance of a lifetime' to work on a ship as a junior engineer with the Caribbean Princess.
Forty-one whales have died in the past 15 months along the Atlantic coast from North Carolina to Maine…10 of the whales are known to have been killed by collisions with ships…Around the world there are an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 humpback whales about a third of its original population”.