U-2020 wawungunyaka omubi kakhulu emlandweni wokuhamba ngendiza

• Ngonyaka odlule kwaba yinhlekelele futhi ayikho enye indlela yokuyichaza, ngokusho kuka-Alexandre de Juniac, onguMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA kanye ne-CEO
• Imikhawulo enzima kakhulu yokuhamba yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqubuka okusha kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha ze-COVID-19
• Umhlaba uvaliwe kakhulu namuhla kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule

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The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) umemezele imiphumela yemigwaqo yabagibeli yomhlaba wonke yonyaka we-2020 ekhombisa ukuthi ukufunwa (amakhilomitha abagibeli bemali engenayo noma ama-RPK) kwehle ngo-65.9% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ophelele ka-2019, ukwehla okukhulu kakhulu kwezimoto emlandweni wezindiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubhukha phambili kuye kwehla kakhulu kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba.

Isidingo sabagibeli bamazwe omhlaba ngo-2020 sasingu-75.6% ngaphansi kwamazinga ka-2019. Amandla, (kulinganiswa ngamakhilomitha ezihlalo akhona noma ama-ASK) kwehle ngo-68.1% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti ayi-19.2 amaphesenti aya kuma-62.8%.

Izidingo zasekhaya ngonyaka wezi-2020 zehle ngama-48.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Amandla atholwe ngo-35.7% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti ayi-17 aya kuma-66.6%.

UDisemba 2020 ithrafikhi isiyonke yayingama-69.7% ngaphansi kwenyanga efanayo ngo-2019, ithuthuke kancane ukusuka kwisivumelwano esingo-70.4% ngoNovemba. Umthamo wehle ngo-56.7% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti angama-24.6 ngamaphesenti angama-57.5%.

Ukubhukha uhambo lwangakusasa olwenziwe ngoJanuwari 2021 kwehle ngama-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, okufaka ingcindezi enkulu ezikhundleni zezindiza zezindiza futhi okungaba nomthelela esikhathini sokubuyiselwa okulindelekile.

Isibikezelo sokuqala se-IATA sango-2021 esokuthuthuka okungu-50.4% kokufunwa kwe-2020 okungaletha imboni emazingeni ayi-50.6% wamazinga we-2019. Ngenkathi lo mbono uhlala ungashintshi, kunengozi enkulu ebheke phansi uma kunemikhawulo enzima kakhulu yokuhamba ekuphenduleni okuhlukile okusha. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo senzeka, ukufunwa ngcono kungakhawulelwa kuma-13% kuphela kumazinga we-2020, kushiye imboni kumazinga angama-38% wamazinga we-2019.

“Ngonyaka odlule kube yinhlekelele. Ayikho enye indlela yokuyichaza. Yikuphi ukululama okwaba khona ngesikhathi sehlobo laseNyakatho Nenkabazwe esimisiwe ekwindla futhi isimo sajika saba sibi ngokwedlulele ngesikhathi samaholide okuphela konyaka, njengoba kwabekelwa imingcele enzima kakhulu yezokuvakasha lapho kubhekene nokuqubuka okusha nezinkinga ezintsha ze-COVID-19. ” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, onguMqondisi Jikelele we-IATA kanye ne-CEO. 

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Izindiza zase-Asia-Pacific'Izimoto ezigcwele unyaka wonke zehle ngo-80.3% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019, nokuyinto eyehle kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isifunda. Ihle ngama-94.7% ngenyanga kaDisemba phakathi kokuvalwa okuqinile, okushintshe kancane kusuka ekunciphiseni kuka-95% ngoNovemba. Amandla okusebenza onyakeni ophelele abehle ngama-74.1% uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Imithwalo yemithwalo yehle ngamaphesenti ayi-19.5 yaya kuma-61.4%.

Abathwali baseYurophu kubonakale ukwehla kwezimoto ezingama-73.7% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Umthamo wehle ngo-66.3% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngo-18.8 wamaphesenti waba ngu-66.8%. Ngenyanga kaZibandlela, ithrafikhi yehle ngo-82.3% uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba 2019, okuyisikhubekiso sokwehla kwama-87% unyaka nonyaka ngoNovemba kukhombisa umfutho wangaphambi kweholide owaguqulwa ngasekupheleni kwenyanga.

Izindiza ezindiza eMiddle East'isidingo sabagibeli saminyaka yonke ngo-2020 sasingu-72.9% ngaphansi kuka-2019. Umthamo waminyaka yonke wehle ngama-63.9% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamandla wehla ngamaphesenti ayi-18.9 aya kuma-57.3%. Ukuhamba kukaDisemba kwehle ngo-82.6% uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba 2019, kwaba ngcono kusuka ekwehleni okungama-86.1% ngoNovemba.

Izindiza zezindiza zaseNyakatho Melika'Ukuhamba kwezimoto ngokugcwele kwehle ngo-75.4% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019. Isidingo sikaDisemba sehle ngama-65.5% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka owedlule, ukuthathwa kuka-23.9% kwehla ngoNovemba kukhombisa ukuqubuka kwamaholide.

Izindiza zaseLatin American ibe nokwehla kwezimoto ngonyaka ogcwele ngamaphesenti angama-71.8% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019, okuyisifunda esenza kahle kakhulu ngemuva kwe-Afrika. Umthamo wehle ngama-67.7% kwathi umthwalo wehla ngamaphesenti ayi-10.4 afinyelela kuma-72.4%, okuyindawo ephakeme kakhulu ezifundeni. Ithrafikhi yehle ngama-76.2% ngenyanga kaDisemba uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba 2019, ithuthuke kancane ukusuka ekunciphiseni kuka-78.7% ngoNovemba. 

Izindiza zezindiza zase-Afrika ithrafikhi yehle ngama-69.8% ngonyaka owedlule uma kuqhathaniswa ne-2019, obekungukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezifundeni. Umthamo wehle ngama-61.5%, kwathi i-load factor yehla ngamaphesenti ayi-15.4 amaphuzu aya kuma-55.9%, aphansi kakhulu ezifundeni. Isidingo senyanga kaDisemba besingama-68.8% ngaphansi kwesikhathi sonyaka owedlule, ngaphambi kokwehla ngo-75.8% ngoNovemba. Abathwali esifundeni bahlomule ngemikhawulo yokuhamba yamazwe angaphansi kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomhlaba wonke.

I-China ukuhamba kwabagibeli basekhaya kwehle ngo-30.8% ngo-2020 uma kuqhathaniswa nango-2019. Behle ngo-7.6% ngenyanga kaDisemba uma kuqhathaniswa noDisemba isikhathi sonyaka owedlule, obekuwukwehla uma kuqhathaniswa nokwehla ngo-6.3% ngoNovemba phakathi kokuqubuka okusha kanye nemikhawulo ebangele.

I-Russia ithrafikhi yasekhaya yehle ngama-23.5% onyakeni ophelele, kepha i-12% yenyanga kaDisemba, yathuthuka kakhulu kunokwehla okungama-23% ngoNovemba. Imiphumela yonyaka ophelele yasekelwa ezokuvakasha ezikhulayo zasekhaya ehlobo kanye nemali yokugibela eyehlayo.

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

“Ithemba lokuthi ukufika nokusatshalaliswa kokuqala kwemithi yokugoma kuzoholela ekubuyiselweni okusheshayo nokuhlelekile ekuhambeni kwezindiza emhlabeni jikelele kuye kwashabalala ngenxa yokuqubuka okusha kanye nokuguquka okusha kwalesi sifo. Umhlaba uvaliwe namuhla kunanoma yisiphi isikhathi ezinyangeni eziyi-12 ezedlule kanti abagibeli babhekene nenqwaba yemikhawulo yokuhamba eshintshashintshayo futhi engahlelwanga kahle emhlabeni. Sinxusa ohulumeni ukuthi basebenzisane nezimboni ukuthuthukisa amazinga okugoma, okuhlola kanye nokuqinisekisa okuzokwenza ohulumeni bakwazi ukuzethemba ukuthi imingcele ingavulwa futhi ukuhamba ngendiza kwamazwe omhlaba kungaqala kabusha uma usongo lwegciwane luyekisiwe. I-IATA Travel Pass izosiza le nqubo, ngokunikeza abagibeli i-App ukuphatha kalula nangokuvikelekile ukuhamba kwabo ngokuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izidingo zikahulumeni zokuhlolwa kwe-COVID-19 noma imininingwane yokugoma. Okwamanje, imboni yezindiza izodinga uxhaso oluqhubekayo lwezezimali kohulumeni ukuze iqhubeke nokusebenza, ”kusho ude Juniac.