Izimoto zikagesi (EV) ziyaqhubeka nokukhula ekudumeni phakathi kwabashayeli, ngezinombolo ezirekhodiwe zabashayeli abalahla udizili nophethiloli bakhetha izinjini zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi basabuqaphile lobu buchwepheshe obusha, njengoba bengaqiniseki ngezinzuzo zokushayela imoto kagesi ngaphezu kwekaphethiloli evamile.

Abashayeli abancane, ikakhulukazi, bangase babe nesithakazelo esikhulu ekuqondeni kulobu buchwepheshe obusha, njengoba bengeke bakhe ubuhlobo bokushayela uphethiloli noma izimoto zikadizili. Ngakho-ke, uma usanda kuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwakho kokushayela, ungase uthande ukucabangela ukuthi iyiphi imoto kagesi eyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu kuwe.

Izimoto zikagesi ezintathu eziphezulu ezishibhe kakhulu okufanele zisebenze

Ongoti bezimboni zezimoto baqambe izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, zibalwa ngokuya ngokuthi kungabiza malini ukuzishayela amakhilomitha angu-100. Izilinganiso zamandla ziyahlukahluka ngokwezifunda, ngakho-ke sisebenzise izintengo zamandla zikazwelonke ukubala lesi simo.

I-Tesla Model 3 Long Range Dual Motor iyimoto kagesi esebenza kahle kakhulu, ethatha amamayela ayi-100 ngenkokhelo engu-$3.29 kuphela. Lokhu kuyivumela ukuthi ihambe ngaphezu kwamamayela angu-3,000 ukuze ishaje imali engu-$100, ikhiphe umncintiswano emanzini futhi ibeke izimoto ezingezona zikagesi ehlazweni.

Endaweni yesibili yizinga Tesla Imodeli ye-3 ku-$ 3.45 nje kagesi ngamamayela angu-100, okufakazela ukuthi uhlobo lwe-Tesla lusenomkhawulo uma kuziwa kubuchwepheshe bezimoto zikagesi. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Hyundai IONIQ Electric ifuna indawo yesithathu ngogesi ongamakhilomitha angu-100 ongena ku-$3.49, okulingana namamayela angu-2,866 ku-$100 ngayinye.

Izimo ezintathu ezinhle kakhulu zokuqalisa i-EV

Ongoti babheke umehluko wezindleko zokuqhuba imoto esebenza ngogesi ezindaweni ezahlukene zezwe. Ngokuqhathanisa izintengo zamandla esifundeni ngasinye nokusebenzisa i-Tesla Model 3 njengesibonelo sabo se-EV, abahlaziyi baveze izifunda ezishibhe kakhulu zokuba nobunikazi nokusebenzisa imoto kagesi.

I-Washington ne-Idaho yizifundazwe ezihamba phambili zokuqhuba izimoto zikagesi, abanikazi be-Tesla Model 3 bakwazi ukuthola cishe amamayela angu-4,000 enkokhelweni eyi-$100. Lokho kungamakhilomitha angama-40 ngedola ngalinye!

Kodwa-ke, ezithendeni zabo ezishisayo yi-Utah lapho ungakhokhisa i-Tesla Model 3 yakho ngo-$5.90 nje kuphela, okuyingxenye encane kune-Washington ne-Idaho lapho izobiza u-$5.88. Kuzo zonke ezinye izifundazwe, lezi zindleko zizoba ngaphezu kuka-$6, kanti izindleko ezifundazweni ezingu-11 zingaphezu kuka-$10. Isimo esibiza kakhulu ukushaja i-Tesla Model 3 yiHawaii lapho kungabiza khona u-$19.53, nakuba lokhu kuseshibhile kakhulu kunalokho obekungabiza ukugcwalisa imoto efanayo ngegesi.

Izifunda ezi-10 ezihamba phambili zase-US ukusebenzisa i-EV

Isibalo	State	Isilinganiso senani likagesi($ kWh ngayinye)	Izindleko ezilinganiselwe okufanele zikhokhiswe	Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ngamamayela ayi-100	Amamayela nge-$100
1	Washington	0.1022	$5.88	$2.50	3,998.98
1	Idaho	0.1022	$5.88	$2.50	3,998.98
3	Utah	0.1026	$5.90	$2.51	3,983.39
4	North Dakota	0.1091	$6.27	$2.67	3,746.06
5	Nebraska	0.1097	$6.31	$2.68	3,725.58
5	Wyoming	0.1097	$6.31	$2.68	3,725.58
7	Missouri	0.1102	$6.34	$2.70	3,708.67
8	Oregon	0.1141	$6.56	$2.79	3,581.91
9	Montana	0.1142	$6.57	$2.79	3,578.77
10	Arkansas	0.1153	$6.63	$2.82	3,544.63

Izifunda lapho izindleko zokusebenzisa i-EV zikhuphuke kakhulu

Ngemva kokwenza ucwaningo olufanayo ngo-2021, ochwepheshe manje sebengakwazi ukuqhathanisa idatha yabo unyaka nonyaka futhi baveze izifunda lapho izindleko zokusebenza zikhuphuke kakhulu.

I-Oklahoma ibone ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zokushaja imoto kagesi, njengoba amanani kagesi enyuke ngo-34.68% kusukela ngonyaka odlule. Lokhu kuletha izindleko zokuqhuba i-Tesla ngamamayela angu-100 kuze kufike ku-$2.86, kuyilapho ngaphambili ibingu-$2.12, okulingana namamayela angu-1,212 ambalwa nge-$100 ngayinye.

I-Arkansas ithatha indawo yesibili ngokunyuka kwentengo ngo-25.78%, kanti iLouisiana ithatha indawo yesithathu ngokunyuka kwama-25.19%. Sekukonke, kunezifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye lapho izindleko zikagesi zikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-20% ngonyaka odlule, kanti azikho izifundazwe lapho izindleko zokushaja i-EV zehla.

Isifunda esinokwenyuka okuncane kakhulu kwezindleko zokushaja kwakuyi-Rhode Island, lapho izintengo zamandla zenyuka ngo-0.26% kuphela, okulingana nokuthola amamayela angu-4.72 enkokhisweni eyi-$100. Sekukonke, kube nezifundazwe eziyi-14 ezikhuphuke ngaphansi kuka-10%, futhi zi-4 kuphela izifunda lapho ukwanda bekungaphansi kuka-5%.

Izifundazwe eziyi-10 eziphezulu ezibiza kakhulu zase-US ukusebenzisa i-EV

Isibalo	State	Isilinganiso senani likagesi($ kWh ngayinye)	Izindleko ezilinganiselwe okufanele zikhokhiswe	Izindleko ezilinganiselwe ngamamayela ayi-100	Amamayela nge-$100
1	Hawaii	0.3397	$19.53	$8.31	1,203.11
2	California	0.2376	$13.66	$5.81	1,720.10
3	Massachusetts	0.2332	$13.41	$5.71	1,752.55
4	Rhode Island	0.2284	$13.13	$5.59	1,789.39
5	Alaska	0.226	$13.00	$5.53	1,808.39
6	Connecticut	0.2135	$12.28	$5.22	1,914.27
7	New Hampshire	0.2117	$12.17	$5.18	1,930.54
8	Vermont	0.2015	$11.59	$4.93	2,028.27
9	I-New York	0.2004	$11.52	$4.90	2,039.40
10	Maine	0.1821	$10.47	$4.46	2,244.35

LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:

Ngokuqhathanisa izintengo zamandla esifundeni ngasinye nokusebenzisa i-Tesla Model 3 njengesibonelo sabo se-EV, abahlaziyi baveze izifunda ezishibhe kakhulu zokuba nobunikazi nokusebenzisa imoto kagesi.
Sekukonke, kunezifunda eziyisishiyagalolunye lapho izindleko zikagesi zikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-20% ngonyaka odlule, kanti azikho izifundazwe lapho izindleko zokushaja i-EV zehla.
I-Oklahoma ibone ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezindleko zokushaja imoto kagesi, njengoba amanani kagesi enyuke ngamanani angama-34.