Idatha yakamuva yemboni yezindiza iveza ukuthi iRussia ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine kubangele ukuphazamiseka ngokushesha ekubhukhelweni kwendiza eya e-Europe nangaphakathi kwe-Russia ngaphakathi.
Ohlaziyweni lwabo lwesibili lomphakathi selokhu kwagqashuka impi, abahlaziyi bezimboni baqhathanisa ukubhuka kwezindiza ngesonto elilandela ukuhlasela kweRussia, 24.th Feb - 2nd Mar, kuya ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezedlule.
Ngaphandle Ukraine kanye neMoldova, eyavala indawo yabo yomoya, kanye neRussia kanye neBelarus, eyayingaphansi kokuvinjelwa kwezindiza nezixwayiso zokuphepha, izindawo ezithinteke kakhulu ngokuvamile kwakuyilezo eziseduze kakhulu nokungqubuzana.
Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia kanye Slovenia bonke babone ukwehla okungu-30% - 50% ekubhukheni.
Wonke amanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngaphandle kwaseBelgium, Iceland, naseSerbia, abone ukwehla kwedijithi eyodwa, ahlangabezane nokwehla kokubhukha phakathi kuka-10% no-30%.
Ukubhukha izindiza zasekhaya eRussia kwehle ngo-49%.
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yomthombo kubonisa ukuthi ukuhamba kwezindiza ze-intra-European kuthinteke kakhulu kunohambo lwe-transatlantic.
Ukubhukha indiza ngaphakathi kwe-Europe kwehle ngo-23%; kanti zehle ngo-13% ukusuka ku- USA.
Ukuphela kwendlela yomoya yaseYurophu eshiywe ivulekile eya eRussia idlula eSerbia, manje esisebenza njengesango. Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucace kakhulu ngokuphakanyiswa ngokushesha kwesihlalo phakathi kweRussia neSerbia ngoMashi kanye nephrofayili yokubhukha. Umthamo wezihlalo ohlelelwe esontweni lokuqala likaMashi ukhombisa ukwanda okungama-50% kwezihlalo ezitholakalayo zezindiza ezisuka eRussia ziye eSerbia, uma kuqhathaniswa noFebhuwari 21 (ngaphambi kwesiRashiya esigcwele. ubudlova ngokumelene ne-Ukraine waqala).
Amathikithi endiza angu-60% engeziwe akhishelwe ukuhamba esuka eRussia eya kwenye indawo edlula e-Serbia ngesonto ngemva kokuhlasela, kunangoJanuwari wonke. Futhi, ngoJanuwari, ama-85% okudluliselwa okuvela eRussia ngeSerbia aye eMontenegro; ngesonto ngemva kokuhlasela, isibalo sasingu-40%, njengoba i-Serbia yaba isikhungo sokuqhubekela phambili ukuya eCyprus, eFrance, eSwitzerland, e-Italy nakwezinye izindawo.
I-Russia ukuhlasela kwe-Ukraine kube nomthelela osheshayo, kwamisa lokho obekulula ukululama ohambweni kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari. Yini emangazayo ukuthi ukuhamba nge-transatlantic kanye nezindawo zasentshonalanga yeYurophu azithinteki kakhulu kunochwepheshe abesabayo - abantu baseNyakatho Melika bangawubona umehluko phakathi kwempi yase-Ukraine nempi yaseYurophu, futhi kuze kube manje, kubonakala sengathi abahambi bathatha yonke iYurophu njenge iphephile.
Kukhona nesidingo esinamandla sokuvala. Okugqame kakhulu ijubane iSerbia ebisiphenduke isango lokuhamba phakathi kweRussia ne-Europe.
Nokho, lezi yizinsuku zokuqala zenhlekelele yezombangazwe nezomnotho emhlabeni wonke; ngakho-ke, okwenzekayo ekuhambeni ngokuqinisekile kuzothintwa ukuqhubeka kwempi kanye nomthelela wezigwebo.
Emavikini azayo, ochwepheshe balindele ukubona ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona zokuphakelwa kukaphethiloli zibuyisela emuva lokho obekungaba ukululama okuqinile kwangemva kobhubhane, njengoba imikhawulo yokuhamba ye-COVID-19 isuswa kancane kancane.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- Amathikithi angu-60% endiza akhishelwe ukuhamba esuka eRussia eya kwenye indawo edlula e-Serbia ngesonto ngemva kokuhlasela, kunangoJanuwari wonke.
- Lokhu kuboniswa ngokucace kakhulu ngokuphakanyiswa ngokushesha kwesihlalo phakathi kweRussia neSerbia ngoMashi kanye nephrofayili yokubhukha.
- Ohlaziyweni lwabo lwesibili lwasesidlangalaleni selokhu kwagqashuka impi, abahlaziyi bezimboni baqhathanisa ukubhukha izindiza ngesonto elilandela ukuhlasela kweRussia, 24th Feb - 2nd Mar, ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezedlule.
