Iphrojekthi Yokunweba Isikhumulo Sezindiza SaseMongolia: Izinhlelo Ezibalulekile Zokuthuthukisa Ezokuvakasha Nokuhweba Ngombono 2050

Ngesinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa umkhakha wezokundiza, uHulumeni we Mongolia isebenzisa Uhlelo Lwesenzo olubanzi olusukela ku-2020 kuya ku-2024 Lomsebenzi Wokunwetshwa Kwesikhumulo Sezindiza saseMongolia. Lolu hlelo lugxile ekukhululeni indawo yezindiza, ukuncintisana okukhuthazayo, ukwandisa izinketho zendiza, kanye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwezikhumulo zezindiza zendawo. Njengoba kuchaziwe kuhlelo lwesu lokuthuthukisa isikhathi eside laseMongolia, “Umbono-2050,” ama-imag (izifundazwe) ahlukahlukene azohlomula ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo yezindiza eyi-4C nezindawo zokuhlinzeka abagibeli, okuqhubekisela phambili ubukhona besizwe ebalazweni lezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngaphansi Kwesinqumo No. 253 sika-2003, uhulumeni waseMongolia ukhanyise ngokuluhlaza iphrojekthi yemvume yokuklama-ukuvuselela-ukusebenzisa-ukudlulisa okuhloswe ngayo ukuphakamisa amandla nengqalasizinda ye- izikhumulo zezindiza ezine ezibalulekile: Choibalsan in Dornod aimag, Khovd in Khovd aimag, Murun in Khuvsgul aimag, and Gurvan Saikhan in Umnogobi aimag. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kuzoqondanisa lezi zikhumulo zezindiza nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, kuzibeke esimweni sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa.

UMnyango Wokuthuthukiswa Kwemigwaqo Nezokuthutha waseMongolia, ngokubambisana ne-Civil Aviation Authority of Mongolia (MCAA), wethule ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe nababambiqhaza bemboni ezimele ukuze kwengamele ukulungiswa nokusebenza kwalezi zikhumulo zezindiza. Isimemezelo sephrojekthi sihlinzeka ngemininingwane ejulile ekuthuthukisweni kabusha kwesikhumulo sezindiza ngasinye.

Ekhuluma emhlanganweni nabamele izinkampani ezizimele abanentshisekelo ngenqubo yokukhetha izivumelwano, uNobhala Wezwe woMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwemigwaqo Nezokuthutha, u-S. Batbold, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokubandakanyeka kwezinkampani ezizimele. Ugcizelele wathi, “Umkhakha wezokuthutha udinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, sizama ukwehlisa ingcindezi kuhulumeni futhi siphishekele inqubomgomo yokweseka imboni ezimele. Ngokuhlanganyela ne-Action Plan kaHulumeni waseMongolia, ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, umsebenzi usuqale ngempumelelo ngaphansi kokubambisana komphakathi nezizimele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kwezikhumulo zezindiza ezine ezishiwo ngenhla.”

Ngokusho kwe-MCAA, lezi zikhumulo zezindiza ezintathu zilungele ukuvela njengezindawo zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe, ezihlomulisa ezohwebo, ezokuthutha, ezokuthutha, kanye nezokuvakasha. Ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo olwenziwe yi-MCAA luveza amandla alokhu kuthuthuka:

1. Ukwandiswa kwesikhumulo sezindiza i-Khovd Airport kuzosiza ukuthunyelwa kwenyama emazweni asentshonalanga iye e-Asia Emaphakathi.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhumulo sezindiza i-Murun kuzothuthukisa ezokuvakasha futhi kudale ukuxhumana phakathi kwamachibi amabili ahlanzekile emhlabeni: Ichibi iKhuvsgul kanye neChibi iBaikal.
3. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza i-Choibalsan e-Dornod aimag kuzosishintsha sibe ihabhu lokuthuthwa kwempahla eNingizimu ye-Asia.

Ch. UMunkhtuya, uMqondisi Jikelele we-Civil Aviation Authority yaseMongolia, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokubambisana komphakathi nezizimele kanye nokubambisana emkhakheni wezindiza. Uthe, "Sizonaka ngokukhethekile ukuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi komphakathi nezimboni ezizimele kanye nokusebenzisana emkhakheni wezokuthutha ngendiza, kanye nokwenza imizamo kanye nokubambisana kuzo zonke izici zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhumulo zezindiza."

Iphrojekthi yokukhulisa isikhumulo sezindiza yaseMongolia inesithembiso sokuthuthukisa kokubili ezokuvakasha nezohwebo, kuyilapho iqhubekisela phambili lezi zikhumulo zezindiza zasendaweni ezingeni lomhlaba. Ngalezi zinhlelo, isizwe sihlose ukuba umdlali obalulekile emkhakheni wezokundiza wesifunda nowomhlaba wonke.