Izinhloko zemibuso zamazwe angamalungu eSouthern African Development Community (SADC) zibheke ukuhlenga iZimbabwe ezijezisweni ngesikhathi behlangana ngempelasonto eTanzania.
Izinhloko zombuso ze-SADC phambilini zizwakalise ukuzibophezela kwazo kwezepolitiki ukukhulula iZimbabwe ezijezisweni zezomnotho ezabekwa iBrithani, i-European Union kanye neMelika.
Kwafakwa unswinyo kulesi sizwe sase-Afrika eminyakeni engu-18 eyedlule njengombhikisho wokwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, ukucindezelwa kwenkululeko yabezindaba nokucekela phansi inqubo yentando yeningi ngaphansi kukaMengameli wangaphambilini uRobert Mugabe.
UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle waseTanzania uProf. Palamagamba Kabudi uthe enhlokodolobha yezentengiselwano yaseTanzania iDar es Salaam kuleli sonto, ukuthi ingqungquthela yama-39 yeziNhloko Zemibuso ze-SADC ezobanjelwa lapha izophokophela kakhulu ekususweni kwalezi unswinyo, ukusiza iZimbabwe ukuthi ifeze intuthuko yayo kwezenhlalo nakwezomnotho.
Imikhankaso yamazwe athile ase-Afrika yokukhulula iZimbabwe ezinkingeni ezinkulu zezomnotho ezibhekene naleli lizwe eliyilungu le-SADC iye yasakazwa ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ngabaongameli abaningi base-Afrika.
UMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika uCyril Ramaphosa, uMengameli waseKenya u-Uhuru Kenyatta kanye noMengameli waseNamibia uHage Geingob bebeqhamuka phambili befuna imikhankaso yokuvikela iZimbabwe ngalezi zijeziso ezibekiwe zomnotho, bevikela ukuphathwa kukaMongameli Emmerson Mnangagwa ohlelweni lwezinguquko.
UMongameli Mnangagwa uthe unswinyo olwalubhekiswe eZimbabwe eminyakeni engu-18 eyedlule lwalulimaza abantu abajwayelekile.
“Silwela unswinyo olubekwe yiNtshonalanga kuze kube namuhla, yi-European Union ne-United States. Lezi unswinyo zisekhona, azikasuswa, ”kusho yena.
Izijeziso zafakwa yi-EU kanye ne-US ngo-2001 ukujezisa iZimbabwe ngemuva kokuthi izwe liqale uhlelo lokubuyiswa komhlaba ukulungisa ukungalingani kwangaphambilini kubunikazi bensiza.
Lezi unswinyo zabuye zanwetshwa ngenhloso yokuthi iZimbabwe iguqule ukuma kwayo kwezepolitiki ngaphansi kweqembu elibusayo iZANU-PF ukuze kuvunyelwe ukhetho olunobulungiswa ngaphansi kwenqubo yokuvota ephikisayo, inkululeko yokukhuluma nokunye, ukuphathwa ngonya kubantu baseZimbabwe abaphikisana nenqubo yobuholi yalowo owayenguMongameli Mugabe.
Ngasekuqaleni kwale nyanga, iMelika ibeke inxusa laseZimbabwe eTanzania, u-Anselem Sanyatwe, owayeyinhloko yamanogada kamengameli ohlwini lwazo lokujeziswa ngokubandakanyeka kwakhe ekwephuleni kakhulu amalungelo abantu.
Uhulumeni waseMelika uthe lowo owayengumphathi wamasosha eZimbabwe, manje oyinxusa laseZimbabwe eTanzania wayesohlwini lwamasanse mayelana nokubulawa kwabantu abayisithupha ngesikhathi semibhikisho eyalandela ukhetho lwangonyaka odlule olwaluphikisana noMengameli u-Emerson Mnangagwa.
Amasosha avulela ngenhlamvu ngo-Agasti 1, 2018 kubabhikishi abangahlomile bemasha bephikisana nokubambezeleka kokushicilelwa kwemiphumela yokhetho lukamongameli olwawinwa ngu-Emmerson Mnangagwa. Abantu abayisithupha balahlekelwe yimiphefumulo kwathi abangu-35 balimala, kusho i-US embikweni wayo.
"UMnyango unemininingwane ethembekile yokuthi u-Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe uyathinteka odlameni olubhekiswe kubantu baseZimbabwe abangahlomile ngesikhathi kunemibhikisho eyayingemuva kokhetho ngo-Agasti 1, 2018 eyaholela ekufeni kwabantu abayisithupha," kusho uMnyango WezoMbuso esitatimendeni ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
UMnu Sanyatwe kamuva wathatha umhlalaphansi embuthweni wezempi ngoFebhuwari futhi waqokwa njengenxusa laseTanzania.
Ngosuku lokukhumbula lokhu kubulawa kwabantu, inxusa laseMelika eZimbabwe uBrian Nichols uthe impendulo enzima eyenziwe ngamasosha isiphazamise imizamo yeHarare yokuqeda ukuhlukaniswa namanye amazwe.
"Ukubulawa kwabantu abayisithupha kanye nokulimala kwabangu-35 ngabezokuphepha ngalolo suku kusalokhu kuyisiphazamiso esikhulu eZimbabwe emehlweni omhlaba," kusho iNxusa laseMelika.
Izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu zithi amasosha adubule abulala okungenani abantu abangu-17 futhi adlwengula inqwaba yabesifazane ngesikhathi sokulwa.
"Kusamele ngifunde ngesosha elilodwa noma ilungu lombutho wezokuphepha elibhekene nokuziphendulela ngokufa kwabantu njengoba umbiko ubugunyaza ngokusobala," kusho iNxusa laseMelika.
"Okudabukisayo ukuthi uyinki wawusomile ngaphambi kokuba abezokuphepha baphinde babulale abantu abaningi ngoJanuwari 2019," esho.
Njengoba yayisenkingeni enkulu yezomnotho kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-2000, iZimbabwe ibiholwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2017 nguMongameli Mnangagwa, owangena esikhundleni sobukhosi obunamandla uRobert Mugabe ngemuva kombuso wamasosha.
Yize bethembisa ukuvuleleka, umbuso omusha waseZimbabwe ngaphansi kukaMengameli Mnangagwa usasolwa ngokucindezela wonke amazwi aphikisayo.
USanyatwe ungowokuqala waseZimbabwe ukujeziswa yiMelika selokhu kwawa uMugabe.
Kunezinhlangano eziyi-141 kanye nabantu eZimbabwe njengamanje abaphansi konswinyo lwaseMelika, kusho izikhulu zaseMelika.
