ICoronavirus yenza amazwe akhulume wodwa

Abaholi bomhlaba, kusukela kuDonald Trump kuya ku-Angela Merkel, bakhuluma kanzima uma kukhulunywa ngokulwa ne-coronavirus. Kepha ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amatemu esikhathi sempi asuka emapulpiti eziqhwaga ezingqungqutheleni zomhlaba wonke, iqiniso ukuthi "isitha esingabonakali" siyaqhubeka nokufuna izisulu eziningi, kwezokwelapha nakwezomnotho.

Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, inani lamacala e-coronavirus aqinisekisiwe emazweni nasezindaweni eziyi-180 limi ngaphezu kuka-938,452, nokufa kwabantu abangaphezu kuka-47,290, ngokusho kweJohns Hopkins University kanye neMedicine Coronavirus Resource Center.

Engqungqutheleni yezindaba esangulukisayo ebibanjwe ngoLwesibili, uMongameli uTrump uvumile ukuthi amasonto amabili alandelayo azoba "buhlungu kakhulu" ekukhanyeni kokumodela okukhombisa ukuthi abantu baseMelika abangafika ku-240,000 bangafa, noma ngabe kunezinyathelo ezinzima.

"Amandla ethu azovivinywa, ukukhuthazela kwethu kuzozama, kepha iMelika izophendula ngothando nangesibindi nangokuzimisela kwe-ironclad," kusho uTrump.

Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, isibalo sabashonile eMelika besingaphezulu nje kuka-5,112, kanti bangu-215,344 amacala aqinisekisiwe.

Ziqondaniswe kanjani izimpendulo zomhlaba nezesifunda ekuqubukeni kwe-COVID-19? Ngabe kuningi okudinga ukwenziwa?

"Ukusebenzisana emhlabeni wonke ... kuye kwahluka, ezinye izifunda zenza kangcono kunezinye," kusho uDkt Osman Dar, umqondisi we-One Health Project eChatham House yaseLondon, etshela iThe Media Line nge-imeyili.

Impendulo esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi ikhombisa lokhu kwehlukahlukana.

"Ezinye zezinto zokwelashwa ezilethwe yiMossad ezweni kungumphumela oqondile wobudlelwano obufudumele bakwa-Israyeli nezizwe zama-Arabhu," kusho uJonathan Schanzer, iphini likamongameli omkhulu ocwaningweni lweFoundation for Defense of Democracies, etshela iThe Media Line, ebhekise ku insizakalo yezobunhloli yangaphandle yakwa-Israyeli.

"Ukubambisana phakathi kuka-Israyeli kanye nalezi zizwe ezaziyizitha kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ezindaweni eziningi," eqhubeka. "Kodwa ukubambisana ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele kuyakhuthaza kakhulu."

Ngenkathi ekhomba ukuthi i-Israel kanye namazwe angamalungu oMkhandlu Wokubambisana weGulf kuze kube manje sebenalo ngempumelelo lolu bhubhane, uDkt Banafsheh Keynoush, ongumhlaziyi wase-US, ukhale ngokungabi bikho kokusebenzisana okubanzi eMiddle East naseNyakatho Afrika, okungaphazamisa imizamo ebanzi yokuqukatha.

"Kuncane kakhulu okwenziwe ngokubambisana njengesifunda ngenxa [yokungabikho] kwentando yezombusazwe noma ukwethembana, nezinsizakusebenza ezinqunyelwe," kusho uKeynoush kwi-imeyili ethunyelwe kwiThe Media Line.

ISyria, ngokwesibonelo, ingaba ibhomu elikhathazayo uma kukhulunywa ngokusabalalisa lesi sifo. Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, izwe elikhungethwe yimpi belibika amacala ayi-10 nokufa kwabantu ababili. IZizwe Ezihlangene zixwayise ngokuqubuka okukhulu uma ukugula kusabalala phakathi kwababaleki baseSyria kanye nalabo ababalekela ngaphakathi.

Kepha mhlawumbe izitha ezindala can fundisa izifundo ezintsha ngokubambisana phakathi nenkinga, ngoba abakwa-Israyeli nabasePalestine basebenzisana ukubamba ukuqubuka kwe-coronavirus.

Isibonelo, amaqembu ezokwelapha akwa-Israyeli ahlinzeka ozakwabo basePalestine Authority eWest Bank ukuqeqeshwa ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nalesi sifo. E-Gaza, u-Israel udlulisa amakhithi wokuhlola ama-coronavirus aya eHamas ngokudlula emngceleni.

"Izinkundla ezimbili ezihlukene kakhulu zikhona eWest Bank naseGaza, kodwa kuzo zombili lezi zimo sibona ukubandakanyeka kwabakwa-Israyeli," kusho uYaakov Lappin, nocwaninga naye e-Start-Sadat Centre for Strategic Studies, etshela iThe Media Line.

Kusukela ngoLwesithathu, bangu-5,591 23 amacala aqinisekisiwe nokushona kwabangu-134 kwa-Israyeli, kanti ezindaweni zasePalestine bekukhona amacala aqinisekisiwe ayi-XNUMX kanye nokufa komuntu oyedwa.

Umxhumanisi Wezenzo zikaHulumeni ezindaweni (COGAT), uphiko loMnyango Wezokuvikela kwa-Israyeli, ubesebenza nezikhulu zezempilo zasePalestine.

"Kuyisibonelo senkinga yezokwelapha yokuthola izinhlangothi ezimbili ukuba zenze ukubambisana kuzintshisekelo zazo ezifanayo," kusho uLappin.

Kwesinye isibonakaliso esikhuthazayo, umphakathi wezesayensi womhlaba ubonakala ukhulisa ukubambisana kwawo.

NgeSonto, i-US Food and Drug Administration imemezele ukwamukelwa kwezivivinyo zeSigaba Sesibili zomuthi wakwa-Israyeli ongaphatha i-Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), okuyisimo esibhekele cishe u-50% wababulawa yi-coronavirus.

"Kubukeka sengathi ezingeni lesayensi nobuchwepheshe, kunokuxhumana okuncane impela," kusho u-Amb. UCharles Ries, iphini likamongameli eRAND Corporation, utshele iThe Media Line. "Ososayensi banezixhumanisi ezijulile zomhlaba wonke kanye nezimpande nemikhuba edlala kulokhu."

Kepha uRies uthi kuningi okungenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ukubhekana ne-coronavirus. Iziphakamiso zakhe zifaka phakathi ukugwema izithiyo zokuhweba kanye nezilawuli zokuthekelisa emishinini yezokwelapha ebalulekile njengamaski, amagilavu, kanye nama-ventilator; ukususwa kwemikhawulo kwizinsizakusebenza zokwenziwa kwasekhaya kwezimpahla ezihlobene nobhadane; edinga ukuthi noma ngubani owenza umuthi wokugoma anikeze bonke abantu ilayisense yobuchwepheshe ukuze kusheshe kukhushulwe; kanye nokuqalisa uhlelo oluphephile lokuqinisekisa abahambi abanokuzivikela kuleligciwane.

Uyanezela ukuthi ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kufanele kutholakale kabanzi emazweni omhlaba.

Futhi kuthiwani ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - futhi kwesinye isikhathi eziphikisanayo - zohulumeni? Izinyathelo ziyahluka ngokwamazwe, isifunda, izwe ngisho nedolobha, okubandakanya ukuvalwa kwezikhathi, ama-curfs, ukuhamba kwezenhlalo, ukuvalwa kwebhizinisi nemikhawulo ekuhambeni.

"Ukudidiyela kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomhlaba ezicebile, njengaseNyakatho Melika naseYurophu, lapho ohulumeni bamazwe kanye neziphathimandla zezwe noma zezifundazwe sebethathe izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuqedwa komphakathi kanye nezindlela zokuhlukaniswa," kubhala uDar kaChatham House.

Ngokusho kukaRies, ukusobala ekusebenzeni kwalezi zinyathelo kubalulekile uma kuzokwenziwa imikhuba emihle emhlabeni wonke.

"Uma ohulumeni bekwazi ukuthi abanye ohulumeni bazama ini, nokuthi iyini imiphumela, ngicabanga ukuthi umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ungashesha uthathe futhi usebenzise izifundo," esho.

Yize kunjalo i-World Health Organisation ayitholi mininingwane evela emazweni athile, kanti bangaphezu kuka-70 sebebeke imikhawulo yezokuvakasha emazweni omhlaba bephikisana ne-WHO, eyeluleke ngalezi zinyathelo. Angu-45 kuphela amazwe asemukele imikhawulo yezokuvakasha yamazwe omhlaba abike ngezenzo kwi-ejensi, okuyimfuneko.

UDar uthe i-WHO ithole izifundo ekuqubukeni kwesifo esedlule, njenge-Ebola, kodwa, njenge-United Nations kanye ne-World Bank, "ibingasebenzi kangako ekuphathweni nasekuxhumaniseni ukutholakala kwezindlela zokuxilonga nezokulwa, ezifana ne-PPE [zokuzivikela okokusebenza]. ”

Isibonelo sokwabelana ngolwazi nokuxhumanisa okusondele ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-coronavirus yisimo se-US kanye ne-Israel, esungule iqembu elisebenzayo elihlangene kanye nendlela yokushintshana yokulwisana nobhubhane.

"Sibona ukuhlangana kwezinga eliphezulu kwe-Israel-American," kusho uRies.

Izwe laseMelika lihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali nasezifundeni ezishayeke kanzima, kuze kube manje luthembisa ukuxhasa ngemali engu- $ 274 million nge-USAID kanye noMnyango Wezwe emazweni angama-64 abhekene nengozi enkulu.

Lapho ohulumeni nezinhlangano zomhlaba wonke behlulekile ukunikeza iPPE nemishini yokunakekelwa okubucayi nokuxilonga, abaxhasi bezimali abazimele njengeJack Ma Foundation eChina kanye neBill & Melinda Gates Foundation e-US bangenile.

Lezi zimaski zobuso zangaphambilini ezisanda kunikelwa, izihlangu zobuso, izinto zokuhlola nezimpahla zokuzivikela kwa-Israel, kanti laba bamemezele ukuthi banikele ngama- $ 3.7 wezigidi ukuxhasa imizamo yokusiza ama-coronavirus endaweni enkulu yaseSeattle.

SOURCE: Umugqa Wezindaba

Umbhali: JOSHUA ROBBIN AMAMAKI