Ukuvakasha kwasezintabeni kumelela phakathi kwe-9 kanye ne-16% yabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika emhlabeni jikelele, okuhumushela kubavakashi abayizigidi ezingu-195 kuya kwezingu-375 ngo-2019 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukushoda kwedatha yasekhaya ehlobene nezokuvakasha ezintabeni kwenza kube nzima noma kungenzeki ngisho nokuhlola imithelela yezomnotho, yezenhlalo neyemvelo yalesi sigaba esibalulekile.
Umbiko omusha ovela ezinhlanganweni ze-UN iFood and Agriculture Organisation of the izizwe Ezihlangene (FAO), i Inhlangano Yezokuvakasha Yomhlaba (UNWTO) kanye ne-Mountain Partnership (MP) ihlose ukubhekana nalesi gebe sedatha.
Ukuvakasha kwasezintabeni kokusimama nokufakwa
Izintaba ziyikhaya labantu abacishe babe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.1, abanye babo baphakathi kwabampofu kakhulu nabahlukaniswe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izintaba sekuyisikhathi eside ziheha abavakashi abanentshisekelo yemvelo nezindawo ezivulekile kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuhamba, ukugibela kanye nemidlalo yasebusika. Ziphinde zihehe izivakashi ngezinhlobonhlobo zazo ezicebile namasiko endawo anempilo. Kodwa-ke, ngo-2019, unyaka wakamuva kakhulu lapho izibalo zitholakala khona, amazwe ayi-10 anezintaba kakhulu (ngokwesilinganiso sokuphakama ngaphezu kolwandle) athole kuphela u-8% wabavakashi bamazwe ngamazwe abafika emhlabeni wonke, umbiko othi “Understanding and Quantifying Mountain Tourism”, imibukiso.
Njengoba ilawulwa ngendlela eqhubekayo, ezokuvakasha ezintabeni zinamandla okuthuthukisa imali engenayo yemiphakathi yendawo futhi isize ekulondolozeni imithombo yayo yemvelo namasiko. Futhi, ngokusho kwe-FAO, UNWTO kanye neLungu lePhalamende, ukulinganisa umthamo wezivakashi ezivakashela ezintabeni kumele isinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ekuvuleni amandla omkhakha.
“Ngemininingwane efanele, singakwazi ukulawula kangcono ukusatshalaliswa kwezivakashi, sisekele ukuhlela okwanele, sithuthukise ulwazi ngamaphethini ezivakashi, sakhe imikhiqizo esimeme ehambisana nezidingo zabathengi, futhi sakhe izinqubomgomo ezifanele ezizokhuthaza intuthuko esimeme futhi siqinisekise ukuthi imisebenzi yezokuvakasha iyazuza. imiphakathi yasendaweni,” uMqondisi-Jikelele we-FAO u-QU Dongyu kanye UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele uZurab Pololikashvili uthe.
Izincomo
Lolu cwaningo, obelusekelwe ocwaningweni olwenziwa emazweni angama-46, lukhombisa ukuthi ukukhiqiza izinzuzo zezomnotho, ukudala amathuba emiphakathi yendawo kanye nokuthuthukisa imikhiqizo esimeme yikona okugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha ezintabeni. Ukuthuthukiswa okusimeme kwezokuvakasha ezintabeni kuphinde kwahlonzwa njengendlela yokusiza ukusabalalisa ukugeleza kwezokuvakasha, ukubhekana nezinkathi zonyaka kanye nokuhambisana neminikelo yezivakashi ekhona.
Ngombiko, i-FAO, UNWTO kanye neLungu lePhalamende ligqamisa ukubaluleka kwemizamo ehlangene, ehilela ababambiqhaza bakahulumeni nabazimele abavela kulo lonke uchungechunge lwenani, ukwenza ngcono ukuqoqwa kwedatha, ukumiswa kanye nokulethwa kwezidingo ukuze kutholwe ukuhlolwa okubanzi kokuvakasha kwasezintabeni ngokwemiqulu nemithelela, ukuze kube ngcono. kuqondwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuze kuhambisane neziNhloso zokuThuthukiswa Okusimeme. Lo mbiko uphinda futhi ubiza umsebenzi obumbene ukusiza ukuqwashisa ngokubaluleka kwezenhlalo-mnotho kwezokuvakasha ezintabeni kanye nezinqubomgomo ezihlosiwe zokudala amathuba emisebenzi, ukusekela amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo kanye nokuheha ukutshalwa kwezimali kwemvelo kwingqalasizinda kanye nokufakwa kwedijithali kwezinsizakalo zezokuvakasha.
