Iphaneli Yezokuvakasha Entsha Yohlobo Lokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu (i-TPCC) Yethulwe Namuhla e-COP27

Amalungu amathathu Ebhodi Ephezulu Yephaneli Yezokuvakasha Emayelana Nokuguquka Kwesimo Sezulu (i-TPCC) yethulwe namuhla eNgqungqutheleni ye-UN Climate Change (COP27) e-Sharm El-Sheikh, 'Uhlaka Lwesisekelo' olubeka ingqophamlando yalolu hlobo lokuqala lwalo. isinyathelo.

I-TPCC imele inkathi entsha yokubambisana komhlaba wonke ukuze ihlinzeke ngamamethrikhi abalulekile azimele futhi angachemi azosekela uguquko lwemboni yezokuvakasha ukuya ekukhiqizweni kwemvelo okungazero kanye nentuthuko ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu. Umgomo wayo “ukwazisa nokuqhubekisela phambili ngokushesha isenzo sezulu esisekelwe kwisayensi kulo lonke uhlelo lwezokuvakasha lomhlaba wonke ukuze kusekelwe izinjongo zeSivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu saseParis”.

I-TPCC ihlanganisa ochwepheshe abaholayo abangaphezu kuka-60 abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-30 kanye nakuzo zonke izifundiswa, amabhizinisi, nezinhlangano zomphakathi, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaSolwazi Daniel Scott, Susanne Becken, kanye noGeoffrey Lipman. Amalungu amathathu ebhodi leSigungu esiphezulu ethule namuhla 'Uhlaka Lwesisekelo' lwePhaneli entsha yezokuvakasha yamazwe ngamazwe emayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu (TPCC) kuphaneli elihlelwe yi-STGC ukuze kuqhutshekwe nenkathi entsha yezokuvakasha ezimelana nesimo sezulu esisendleleni yokungabibikho komoya ophumayo. 2050 futhi ithuthukisa Izinjongo Zokuthuthukiswa Okusimeme.

I-TPCC idalwe yi-Sustainable Tourism Global Centre (STGC), eholwa yi-Saudi Arabia, umfelandawonye wokuqala emhlabeni wamazwe amaningi, wababambe iqhaza abaningi ukuhola, ukusheshisa, kanye nokulandelela inguquko yemboni yezokuvakasha ekukhiqizweni kwemvelo, njengoba kanye nokuqhuba izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo kanye nokweseka imiphakathi.  

Ngesikhathi seseshini yobuchwepheshe e-COP27, ithimba le-TPCC Executive labelana 'nge-Foundation Framework' yalo, eveza imiphumela yalo emithathu emikhulu:

1. Imibiko Yokuthatha Isinyathelo Sesimo Sezulu - I-TPCC izothuthukisa isethi entsha yezinkomba ezibuyekezwe ngontanga nemithombo evulekile ezilandelela ukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu nezokuvakasha, okuhlanganisa inqubekelaphambili kuzibophezelo zomkhakha ekusekeleni imigomo Yesivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu saseParis. I-TPCC izoshicilela isibuyekezo salawa mamethrikhi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, esokuqala sizolethwa ku-COP28 ngo-2023.
2. Ukuhlola Isayensi - I-TPCC izokwenza ukuhlanganiswa kokuqala okuphelele eminyakeni engaphezu kweyi-15 yesimo sezokuvakasha ulwazi olufanele mayelana nezitayela zokukhishwa kwesimo sezulu, imithelela, ubungozi besikhathi esizayo, kanye nokugxila ekunciphiseni nasekuzivumelaniseni nezimo. Lokhu kuhlola kuzobandakanya inqubo yokubuyekeza evulekile nesobala futhi kuzoshicilelwa ngesikhathi se-COP29 ngo-2024.
3. I-Horizon Papers – I-TPCC izohlonza izikhala zolwazi zamasu ukuze ihlangabezane nezibopho zomkhakha zeSivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu SaseParis ngokubuyekezwa kochwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziya okusha ukuze kusekelwe inqubomgomo kanye nabathatha izinqumo.

Umhlonishwa u-Ahmed Al Khateeb, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha, uMbuso waseSaudi Arabia uthe, “Igunya le-Sustainable Tourism Global Centre ukuhola, ukulandelela kanye nokusheshisa uguquko lwemboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke lube yi-net-zero. Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekufezeni leli gunya ukuthi imboni nezindawo eziya kuzo zikwazi ukulandelela nokukala inqubekelaphambili yazo. Ukugunyazwa kwe-TPCC kwenza ababambiqhaza - abakhulu nabancane - kuwo wonke umkhakha ukuthi bathole ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kulinganiswe inqubekelaphambili yabo ekukhiqizweni kwe-net-zero."

Umhlonishwa u-Gloria Guevara, Umeluleki Omkhulu Okhethekile eMnyangweni Wezokuvakasha wase-Saudi Arabia ugcizelele, “Inhloso ye-STGC ukwazisa nokukhuthaza ababambiqhaza ukuthi bathathe izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokubhekana nenkinga yesimo sezulu. Kuze kube manje, i-TPCC izokhiqiza uphawu olubalulekile lwesayensi esingalinganisa ngalo inqubekelaphambili ekushintsheni komkhakha ekukhiqizweni kwentuthu enguziro kanye nokulungela isimo sezulu.”

Kusho uSolwazi Scott, “Inkinga yesimo sezulu idinga impendulo yawo wonke umphakathi. Umkhakha wezokuvakasha uyamukele imigomo yokukhipha umoya ongcolile ngokwesayensi futhi lolu hlelo luzoletha idatha ebalulekile kanye nocwaningo ukuze kusheshiswe ukushintshwa kwezokuvakasha emnothweni wesikhathi esizayo ongasoze waphela. Njengoba sengisebenze njengesazi sokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, ngijabule ngokuba yingxenye yalokhu kuzibophezela ngesibindi kweqembu elikhulu nelizinikele lososayensi besimo sezulu abagxile kwezokuvakasha ukujova ukusebenzisana okusha okubalulekile okuzokwazisa futhi kunikeze amandla isimo sezulu esishubile embonini yonke. isenzo.”

Kusho uSolwazi Becken, “Esikwaziyo ngokwesayensi ukuthi isango livala izindlela zokusindisa isintu ezenzakalweni eziyinhlekelele ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ezokuvakasha zingabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwentuthuko ekwazi ukumelana nesimo sezulu, futhi ixhumanise ulwazi olungcono kakhulu esinalo nenqubomgomo nokwenziwa kwezokuvakasha. Ekugcineni, yonke ingxenye yezinga elithile lokufudumala elondoloziwe izosiza ekusindiseni izimpilo, indlela yokuziphilisa, kanye nemvelo.”

Kusho uSolwazi Lipman, “I-TPCC ingahlinzeka ngamamethrikhi acacile ezokuvakasha adingeka ngokushesha, okumele kuthathwe isinyathelo sangempela, ukuze sibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni umhlaba wonke enkingeni yesimo sezulu ekhona. I-TPCC izoletha ukuhlolwa okufika ngesikhathi, okuhlosiwe, okusekelwe kwisayensi okwazisa futhi kuthuthukise ukuthathwa kwezinqumo mayelana ne-Paris 1.5. Njengoba uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN exwayisile, inkinga yesimo sezulu 'yiNqubo Ebomvu Yesimo Esiphuthumayo Yesintu'. Ukuze ibambe iqhaza ekuphenduleni, ababambiqhaza bezokuvakasha badinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokusekelwe ekuhloleni okungcono kakhulu kwezinhloso zemithelela kanye nezinselelo. Lokhu kuzohlinzekwa yi-TPCC. ”

Iyini i-TPCC?

I-TPCC – Iphaneli Yezokuvakasha Emayelana Nokuguquka Kwesimo Sezulu iyindikimba engathathi hlangothi yososayensi bezokuvakasha kanye nesimo sezulu nochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-60 abazohlinzeka ngokuhlolwa kwesimo samanje komkhakha kanye namamethrikhi okuhloswe ngawo kubathathi bezinqumo bemboni yomphakathi nezimele emhlabeni wonke. Izokhiqiza ukuhlola okuvamile okuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-UNFCCC COP kanye ne-IPCC.

Isiphathimandla esinamalungu amathathu se-TPCC sinobuchwepheshe obahlukahlukene ezimpambanweni zezokuvakasha, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusimama.

• USolwazi Daniel Scott – USolwazi kanye noSihlalo Wocwaningo ku-Climate & Society, eNyuvesi yaseWaterloo (Canada); Umbhali nombuyekezi onikelayo Wemibiko Yokuhlola Yesithathu, Yesine kanye Neyesihlanu ye-PICC kanye Nombiko Okhethekile ku-1.5°
• USolwazi Susanne Becken – USolwazi Wezokuvakasha Okusimeme, eNyuvesi yaseGriffith (e-Australia) kanye naseNyuvesi yaseSurrey (e-UK); Umnqobi we UNWTOUmklomelo ka-Ulysses; Umbhali onikelayo Embikweni Wokuhlola Wesine nowesihlanu we-IPCC
• USolwazi Geoffrey Lipman – Inxusa le-STGC; owayenguMsekeli kaNobhala Jikelele UNWTO; owayenguMqondisi Omkhulu we-IATA; uMongameli wamanje u-SUnx Malta; Umbhali-munye wezincwadi ezikhuluma ngeGreen Growth & Travelism & EIU Studies on Air Transport

I-Sustainable Tourism Global Centre (STGC) iyinhlangano yomhlaba wonke yamazwe amaningi, ehlanganisa ababambiqhaza abaningi emhlabeni wonke ezohola, isheshise, futhi ilandelele uguquko lwemboni yezokuvakasha ukuya ekukhiqizweni kwemvelo okungenayo i-net-zero, kanye nokuqhuba isinyathelo sokuvikela imvelo nokweseka imiphakathi. . Izokwenza izinguquko ngenkathi iletha ulwazi, amathuluzi, izindlela zokuxhasa ngezimali, kanye nokugqugquzela ukusungulwa komkhakha wezokuvakasha.

I-STGC yamenyezelwa yiNkosana Yakhe Yobukhosi Ephakeme uMohammed Bin Salman ngesikhathi seSaudi Green Initiative ngo-Okthoba 2021 eRiyadh, eSaudi Arabia. Umhlonishwa u-Ahmed Al Khateeb, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvakasha e-Saudi Arabia wabe esehola izingxoxo phakathi kwe-COP26 (November 2021) e-Glasgow, e-United Kingdom, ukuze achaze kabanzi ngokuthi iSikhungo sizolenza kanjani igunya laso nabameleli bezwe abasungula kanye nochwepheshe abavela ezinhlanganweni ezisebenzisanayo zamazwe ngamazwe. .