I-FAA 2019 isibikezelo se-aerospace

The FAA izibikezelo zezindiza zezindiza zase-US (abagibeli) zizokhuphuka zisuka ezigidini ezingu-743.9 ngo-2017 ziye ezigidini ezingu-780.8 ngo-2018, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-5.0.

Zonke izinkomba zokuphepha, ukusebenza kahle kanye nezomnotho zibonisa ukuthi ukuhamba ngezindiza e-United States kunamandla, ngokusho kwe- I-FAA Aerospace Forecast Fiscal Years (FY) 2019-2039. Njengoba ukusebenza kwezindiza okulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-25 kule minyaka engu-20 ezayo, i-FAA ithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zomoya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalokhu kukhula okukhulu okulindelwe.

Ukuhlelwa kwezinkampani ezithwala izindiza eziyinhloko, ezisebenzisa izindiza ezinezihlalo ezingu-90 noma ngaphezulu, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-5.4 ngenkathi ukuhlelwa kwasekhaya kwabathwali besifunda, abasebenzisa ngokuyinhloko izindiza ezinezihlalo ezingama-89 noma ngaphansi, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-3.4. Ukuhlelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kulindeleke ukuthi kwenyuke kusuka ezigidini ezingu-9.6 ngo-2017 kuya ezigidini ezingu-99.6 ngo-2018, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-2.8. I-Mainline carrier international enplanets ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.9 ngenkathi ukuhlelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe kwesifunda kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.8.

I-Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) indinganiso yemboni yokukala isidingo sokuhamba emoyeni. I-RPM imele umgibeli oyedwa wemali engenayo ohamba imayela elilodwa. Ama-RPM asekhaya anyuke asuka ku-683.6 billion ngo-2017 aya ku-720.2 billion ngo-2018, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-5.4. Ama-RPM enkampani yenethiwekhi eyinhloko asekhaya anyuke ngamaphesenti angu-5.5 ngenkathi ama-RPM enkampani yesifunda yasekhaya enyuke ngamaphesenti angu-4.4. Ama-RPM wamazwe ngamazwe ngabathwali base-US anyuke esuka ku-271.3 billion ngo-2017 aya ku-280.6 billion ngo-2018, okuwukunyuka kwamaphesenti angu-3.4. Ingqikithi yama-RPM esistimu ikhuphuke isuka ku-954.8 billion ngo-2017 yaya ku-1.00 trillion ngo-2018, ukwanda ngamaphesenti angu-4.8. Ingqikithi yama-RPM enkampani yenethiwekhi eyinhloko ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-4.9, kuyilapho isamba sama-RPM enkampani yenethiwekhi yesifunda sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-4.0.

Igcizelela leli phuzu, i-FAA ibikezela ukusebenza okuphelele (ukuhlalisa nokusuka) emibhoshongweni yokulawulwa kwethrafikhi izokhuphuka isuka ezigidini ezingama-51.8 ngo-2018, ngesilinganiso sonyaka samaphesenti angama-0.9 ngesikhathi sokubikezela, ifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-62.0 ngo-2039.

UMnyango WezokuThutha (i-DOT) kanye ne-FAA bahlela ukuhlangabezana nalokhu kukhula kokuhamba ngendiza ngokutshalwa kwengqalasizinda eqinile ngokusebenzisa Uhlelo Lokuthuthukisa Isikhumulo Sezindiza. Isisekelo sesathelayithi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zezindiza ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezisatshalaliswa yi-FAA zithuthukisa ukuphepha kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ohlelweni lwezwe lwendawo yomoya.

Isibikezelo siphinde sigqamise ukukhula okumangalisayo kwe Amasistimu Ezindiza Angenamuntu (UAS), ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ama-drones. I-FAA iphrojekthi yemikhumbi emincane ye-UAS ezokhula isuka ezimotweni eziyizigidi eziyi-1.2 ngo-2018 iye ezigidini eziyi-1.4 ngo-2023, okuyisilinganiso sokukhula konyaka ngamaphesenti angama-2.2. Imikhumbi yezohwebo, engeyona imodeli ye-UAS ibikezelwa ukuthi izocishe iphindwe kathathu isuka ku-277,386 ngo-2018 iye ku-835,211 ngo-2023, isilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke samaphesenti angama-24.7.

Ngaphezu kwe-UAS, enye insimu ye-aerospace ekhula ngokushesha ezokuthutha emkhathini kwezohwebo. I-FAA, enikeza amalayisense futhi ilawule le mboni, iphrojekthi yokuthi ukwethulwa kwendawo yezentengiselwano kanye nokusebenza kokungena kabusha kuzokhuphuka kusuka ku-35 ngo-2018 kuye kwabalinganiselwa ku-56 ngo-2021.

Isibikezelo se-FAA se-aerospace yizinga lokulinganisa lemboni yonke lemisebenzi ehlobene nezokundiza yase-US. I-ejensi isebenzisa idatha, izitayela nezinye izici ukuthuthukisa isibikezelo, okuhlanganisa ukuqagela kwezomnotho okwamukelwa ngokuvamile, izinhlolovo nolwazi oluthunyelwa izinkampani zezindiza ku-DOT. Ukwengeza, ububanzi bombiko bubheka zonke izici zezindiza ezihlanganisa ukuhamba ngezindiza zezohwebo, impahla yezindiza kanye nezindiza ezizimele.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokukhula okulindelekile kwezokundiza, a i-fact sheet iyatholakala futhi.