Ukulwa ne-COVID-19 eYemen: I-WHO ne-KSRelief bajoyina amabutho

Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (i-WHO) kanye neKing Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) bahlanganyele ekulweni ne-COVID-19 eYemen ngomsebenzi omusha wokuxhasa ukulungela nokuphendula kwe-COVID-19.

Ngaphansi kwalo mklomelo omusha, WHO izosebenzisana noMnyango Wezempilo Yomphakathi kanye Nabantu ukuze sikwazi ukutholakala ngokushesha nokuphendula amacala namaqoqo e-COVID-19, kufaka phakathi ngohlelo oludidiyelwe, lokuhlanganiswa kwemikhakha eminingi emazingeni aphakathi nakwezokuphatha kanye nokweseka izikhungo zokusebenza eziphuthumayo (EOC) kuyo yonke indawo izwe. Izindawo zokungena eziyinhloko ezingama-19 zokungena eYemen zizohlonyiselwa amandla ukutholwa okusheshayo kwe-COVID-XNUMX.

Ngenxa yalokhu kubambisana, ukusekelwa okubucayi kuzoqhubeka nokuhlinzekwa ukubhekwa ngokusekela amaqembu e-COVID-19 asabela ngokushesha ezifundeni ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzonikezwa ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kumasayithi angu-1,991 abathunywa ababika ngohlelo lwe-Electronic Integrated Disease Early Warning System (EIDEWS). Lolu hlelo lokuqapha luqoqa imininingwane ngezifo ezijwayele ukubhebhetheka ukuze kubangele ukungenelela okusheshayo kwezempilo komphakathi ukunciphisa ukugula kanye nokufa kwabantu ngokusheshe kutholakale nokusabela ngokushesha ekuqubukeni kwezifo, kufaka phakathi i-COVID-19.

Iphrojekthi ehlangene izophinde ithuthukise amandla okuhlola ama-laboratories ezempilo yomphakathi (CPHL) ezweni lonke futhi isekele ukuvinjelwa kokudluliswa kwe-COVID-19 ezindaweni zezempilo nezingezona ezempilo. Ukusekelwa okunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhungweni zezempilo kuzothuthukisa amandla abo okuthola iziguli ze-COVD-19 ngokunikela ngempahla yokwelashwa nemishini nokuqeqeshwa kwamacala abasebenzi bezempilo.

“Ngenxa yalo mnikelo omusha ovela ku-KSRelief, i-WHO izokwazi ukunikeza ukwesekwa okuphelele empendulweni kazwelonke yeCovid-19. Kusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele njengoba i-WHO kanye nabalingani bezempilo belungiselela ukubakhona kwesipoki esisha esingahle sibe khona kwezifo, ”kusho uDkt. Adham Ismail, omele i-WHO eYemen.

Le phrojekthi ixhaswe ngama-US $ 13 million, iyingxenye yesivumelwano esibanzi se-US $ 46 million phakathi kwalezi zinhlangano, esasayinwa ngoSepthemba 2020, ebesibandakanya neminye imisebenzi emithathu ephathelene nokudla, amanzi kanye nezinsizakalo zokuthuthwa kwendle, kanye nokulethwa kwemisebenzi ebalulekile yezempilo .

I-KSRelief ibingumlingani omkhulu wezezimali we-WHO Yemen ngo-2019-2020. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba 2019, ubudlelwano phakathi kwalezi zinhlangano zombili busizile ekulondolozeni uhlelo lwezempilo lwase-Yemen, kubandakanya nokuxhasa labo abasengozini enkulu. Ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo okuvela ku-KSRelief kuvumele i-WHO ukuthi ihlinzekele ukuhlinzekwa kwemithi esindisa impilo, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kweziguli ezinezimo ezingalapheki, ezisongela impilo, njengomdlavuza nokuhluleka kwezinso. Ubambiswano luphinde lwasekela impilo yomama nengane, kubandakanya nosizo kwabesifazane abakhulelwe lokudiliva okuphephile.

Mayelana nenkinga yokusizwa kwabantu e-Yemen

I-Yemen ihlala ingu usizi olubi kakhulu lwezenhlalo yabantu nokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kwe-WHO. Abanye abantu abayizigidi ezingama-24.3 - ama-80% wabantu - badinga usizo noma ukuvikelwa ngo-2020.

Uhlelo lwezempilo lusengcupheni yokuwa. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-17.9 (kubantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezingama-30) badinga usizo lwezempilo ngo-2020. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhhafu kuphela wezikhungo zezempilo osebenza ngokugcwele noma ngokwengxenye. Labo abahlala bevulekile abanabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe bezempilo, imithi ebalulekile kanye nemishini yezokwelapha, njengamaski namagilavu, umoya-mpilo nezinye izinto ezidingekayo.

I-COVID-19 iyimbangela yokuba sengozini kwezempilo yomphakathi waseYemen. Kusukela ngomhla ka-26 Januwari 2021, iziphathimandla zezempilo zaseYemen zibike amacala aqinisekisiwe angu-2,122 e-COVID-19, nokufa kwabantu abangu-616. Ozakwethu bezempilo bakhathazekile ngokuthi ukubikwa okumbalwa kuyaqhubeka kwezinye izindawo zezwe ngenxa yokushoda kwezindawo zokuhlola, ukubambezeleka kokufuna ukwelashwa, ukucwaswa, ukuthola ubunzima ezikhungweni zokwelashwa noma ubungozi obubonakalayo bokufuna ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakhombisa ukutheleleka okukhulu okungenazimpawu okusazotholakala ezweni. Ozakwethu bezempilo basemsebenzini bayaqhubeka basebenzela ukukhulisa ukubhekwa; kuthunyelwe abasebenzi be-COVID-19 abazinikele kuma-ejensi; ukulandelela umthelela wegciwane ezinhlelweni zezempilo ezihamba phambili; ukulungisa kabusha imiyalezo ukukhuthaza ushintsho lokuziphatha; kanye nokukhuphula amandla weyunithi labagula kakhulu (i-ICU).