Lolu suku lukhumbula ukuphasiswa kweSichibiyelo se-19 soMthethosisekelo wase-US, esinikeze abesifazane ilungelo lokuvota. Lesi sichibiyelo saqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni mhla zingama-26 kuNcwaba, 1920, ngemuva komshikashika omude nozinikezele walabo ababelwela amalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nabalwela amalungelo abesifazane.
Umlando we Usuku Lokulingana Kwabesifazane ihlehlela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho inhlangano yabesifazane yokuvotela ithola umfutho. Ama-Suffragists, ayekhuthaza ilungelo labesifazane lokuvota, abhekane nezinselelo eziningi kanye nokuphikiswa ngaphambi kokuzuza impumelelo. Isichibiyelo se-19 siphawule ingqopha-mlando ebalulekile ekulweni nokulingana kobulili kanye nezepolitiki ukufukulwa kwabesifazane.
Usuku Lokulingana Kwabesifazane aluwona nje kuphela umgubho wenqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe emalungelweni abesifazane kodwa futhi lusebenza njengesikhumbuzo somsebenzi oqhubekayo odingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukulingana okuphelele kobulili emikhakheni eyahlukene yomphakathi, okuhlanganisa imfundo, ukuqashwa, ezombangazwe namathuba omphakathi.
Ngalolu suku, kuba nemicimbi eyahlukene, izingqungquthela, imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi, kanye nezingxoxo zokuqwashisa abantu ngomlando wokuthola amalungelo abantu besifazane, impumelelo yabesifazane kuwo wonke umlando, kanye nezinselelo abesifazane abasabhekene nazo ekuphishekeleni amalungelo alinganayo. Yisikhathi sokucabanga ngenqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe kanye nokugqugquzela imizamo eqhubekayo yokuzuza ukulingana ngokobulili kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.
UKUHLUPHEKA KWABESIFAZANE
Ilungelo labesifazane lokuvota, elibuye laziwe ngokuthi yilungelo labesifazane, libhekisela enhlanganweni yezomthetho neyokuhlalisana eyayihlose ukuvikela amalungelo okuvota kubantu besifazane. Ngokomlando, imiphakathi eminingi yabenqabela abesifazane ilungelo lokuvota kanye nokubamba iqhaza ezinqubweni zezombusazwe, ibheka indima yabo njengeyinhloko engaphakathi kwesizinda sasekhaya. Nokho, phakathi nekhulu le-19 nelama-20, ukunyakaza kwabesifazane abalwela ilungelo lokuzikhethela kwavela futhi kwadlondlobala ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba.
Izehlakalo ezisemqoka kanye nentuthuko embuthweni wabesifazane wokugomela ihlanganisa:
Ingqungquthela yaseSeneca Falls ngo-1848): I-Seneca Falls Convention eNew York yaphawula ukuqala kwenhlangano ehleliwe yokulwela amalungelo abesifazane e-United States. Njengoba ihlelwe izishoshovu ezinjengo-Elizabeth Cady Stanton noLucretia Mott, umhlangano wakhipha iSimemezelo Semizwelo, esasifuna amalungelo alinganayo kwabesifazane, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuvota.
Ukunyakaza Kwe-Suffrage Emazweni Ahlukene: Inhlangano ye-suffrage yasakazekela nakwamanye amazwe, nabesifazane base-United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, nezinye izizwe belwela ilungelo labo lokuvota. INew Zealand ibe yizwe lokuqala elizibusayo ukunikeza abesifazane ilungelo lokuvota okhethweni lukazwelonke ngo-1893.
Izimpumelelo Zekhulu Le-20: Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, amazwe amaningana, kuhlanganise neFinland, iNorway, neDenmark, anikeza abesifazane ilungelo lokuvota. Inhlangano ye-suffrage yathola umfutho ngesikhathi nangemva kweMpi Yezwe I, njengoba iminikelo yabesifazane emzamweni wempi igqamisa amakhono abo kanye nokungalingani kokubanqabela ilungelo lokuvota.
I-united states: E-United States, inhlangano ye-suffrage yafinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokuphasiswa kweSichibiyelo se-19 soMthethosisekelo ngo-1920, sinikeza abesifazane ilungelo lokuvota. Le mpumelelo ibe umphumela wobushoshovu, imibhikisho, kanye nokumela kwamashumi eminyaka omzabalazo.
I-Global Impact: Inhlangano elwela amalungelo abesifazane ibe nomthelela emhlabeni jikelele, igqugquzela abesifazane emazweni ahlukene ukuthi bafune ilungelo labo lokuvota nokubamba iqhaza ekuthathweni kwezinqumo zezepolitiki. Le nhlangano iphinde yahlangana nemizamo ebanzi yokulingana ngobulili namalungelo abesifazane.
Imizabalazo Eqhubekayo: Nakuba sekwenziwe inqubekelaphambili enkulu ekutholeni ilungelo labesifazane lokuvota emhlabeni wonke, izinselele ezihlobene nokulingana kobulili zisaqhubeka. Kwezinye izifunda, abesifazane basabhekene nezithiyo ekubambeni iqhaza kwezepolitiki, futhi kunomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuqinisekisa ukumelwa okugcwele nokulinganayo ezinhlelweni zezepolitiki. Umbutho wabesifazane wokuvota wawuyingqophamlando emzabalazweni wokulingana ngokobulili futhi wavula indlela yezingxoxo ezibanzi ngamalungelo abantu besifazane emikhakheni eyahlukene yempilo. Ihlala iyingqophamlando ebalulekile yomlando nezenhlalo, isikhumbuza inqubekelaphambili eseyenziwe kanye nomsebenzi oqhubekayo wokuqinisekisa amalungelo alinganayo kubo bonke.
