Phakathi kwezinto ezatholwa kwakunendandatho yomshado, eyayinombhalo othi: “Bheka, senihlukaniselwe mina,” ngesiHeberu.
Amasosha amaNazi azama ukucisha yonke iminonjana yokuba khona kwekamu. Umgwaqo oyitiyela wabekwa phezu kwalesi siza ngemva kokuba umholi wama-SS uHeinrich Himmler eyalele ukuthi ucekelwe phansi.
Izazi zemivubukulo manje ziye zavubukula la magumbi egesi amaNazi afihliwe endaweni yekamu lokuhlushwa lamaNazi laseSobibor empumalanga yePoland. Balinganiselwa ku-250,000 XNUMX abantu ababulawe enkanjini.
Lokhu kungase kube umbono omusha wezokuvakasha ePoland.
Imiyalo yokuba kucekelwe phansi yeza ngemva kokuvukela izisebenzi zasekamu ngo-October 14, 1943. Kuleli tulo kwabulawa amaphoyisa angaba ngu-12, okwakuhilela iziboshwa ezitshela onogada basekamu ukuthi zazicoshe izinto ezenziwe kahle noma ezibizayo ukuze zizihungele endaweni ethile. indawo lapho babengahlatshelwa khona.
Ezinxushunxushwini ezalandela, iziboshwa ezingamaJuda ezingaba ngu-300 kwezingu-600 zakhululeka. Nokho, abaningi badutshulwa ngesikhathi bezama ukubaleka. Ekupheleni kwe-WWII, kwakunabacishe babe ngama-50 abasinda.
Abavubukuli bahlola indawo engaphansi komgwaqo futhi bathola imigqa yezitini, izingcezu ezine ezijulile. Baye banquma ukuthi yilapho izindonga zamakamelo egesi ake zime khona.
Ochwepheshe bamangala ngobukhulu besakhiwo nesimo esilondolozwe kahle sezindonga zamakamelo.
Okutholakele kungasiza futhi ukusungula isilinganiso esinembe kakhudlwana ngenani labantu ababulawa ekamu, njengoba ukuhlonzwa kodonga kusize ekubaleni ukuthi ikamu belilikhulu kangakanani.
Ngokungafani namanye amakamu azame ukuzenza ijele noma amakamu okuhlushwa, iSobibor nomakhelwane bayo - iBelzec neTreblinka - bekungamakamu okufa. Iziboshwa zabulawa ngegesi ngemuva nje kokungena.
Kodwa-ke, kunolwazi oluncane mayelana nokusebenza kukaSobibor, ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwayo ngamaJalimane.
Omunye umvubukuli - uWojciech Mazurek - uthe kube namakamelo ayisishiyagalombili egesi.
