Umlando we-Asian American Hotel Owners Association

The I-Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA) yinhlangano yabahwebi emele abanikazi bamahhotela. Kusukela ngo-2022, i-AAHOA inamalungu acishe abe ngu-20,000 angabanikazi bamahhotela angu-60% e-United States futhi anesibopho sokuthola u-1.7% we-GDP yezwe. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwesigidi basebenza emahhotela aphethwe ngamalungu e-AAHOA, bahola amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-47 ngonyaka futhi bahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyizigidi ezingu-4.2 e-US kuyo yonke imikhakha yemboni yezokuvakasha.

Ama-Indian Americans embonini yamahhotela ne-motel ngaphambi kwesikhathi abhekana nokubandlululwa, kokubili embonini yomshwalense kanye nakubaqhudelana nabo ababebeka izimpawu "zokungawaseMelika" ngaphandle kwezindawo zabo ukuze bathathe ibhizinisi kubo. Elinye iqembu labanikazi bamahhotela baseNdiya lasungulwa e-Atlanta ngo-1989 ukuze libhekane nezinkinga zobandlululo futhi likhulise ukuqwashisa abantu base-Asia baseMelika abasebenza embonini yokwamukela izihambi ngaphansi kwegama elithi Asian American Hotel Owners Association.

I-Asian American Hotel Owners Association ekuqaleni yasungulwa ukuze ilwe nokucwasa ngokwebala.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, abanikazi bamahhotela baseNdiya baseMelika babhekana nokubandlululwa kwamabhange nabathwali bomshuwalense. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngemva kokuba izihambeli zomhlangano wesifunda wezicishamlilo zibike ukuthi uPatel ushise amamotela abo futhi wafaka izicelo zomgunyathi, abadayisi bomshwalense benqaba ukudayisela abanikazi bamaNdiya umshwalense.

Ukuze kuliwe nale nkinga nezinye izinhlobo zokucwasa, kwasungulwa i-Mid-South Indemnity Association eTennessee. Yakhula ezweni lonke futhi ekugcineni yashintsha igama layo laba yi-INDO ​​American Hospitality Association. Elinye iqembu labanikazi bamahhotela baseNdiya lahlangana ndawonye e-Atlanta ngo-1989 ukuze libhekane nezinkinga zobandlululo futhi likhulise ukuqwashisa kwabantu base-Asia baseMelika embonini yezokuvakasha. Ngosizo lukaMichael Leven, owayengumongameli we-Days Inn of America ngaleso sikhathi, bakha i-Asian American Hotel Owners Association. Ekupheleni kuka-1994, la maqembu amabili ahlangana nomsebenzi olandelayo:

I-AAHOA ihlinzeka ngenkundla esebenzayo lapho abanikazi bamahhotela base-Asia baseMelika beshintshana ngemibono ngezwi elihlangene, bengaxhumana, bahlanganyele, futhi bavikele isikhundla sabo esifanele embonini yokwamukela izihambi, futhi babe umthombo wogqozi ngokukhuthaza ubungcweti kanye nokwenza kahle ngemfundo kanye ukuzibandakanya komphakathi.

Abanikazi abasha balethe ubuchwepheshe bebhizinisi labo kanye nemindeni yabo ukuze basebenzise lawa mamotela. Basungula izindlela zokubala zesimanje ukuze baqaphe ukuhamba kwemali okubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugeleza kwemali okuphindwe kane kwaba yinkulumo yePatel. Uma i-motel ecindezelekile ikhiqiza u-$ 10,000 ngonyaka ngemali engenayo futhi ingatholakala ngo-$ 40,000, yayinenzuzo emndenini osebenza kanzima.

Balungise futhi bathuthukisa amamotela e-rundown ukuze bathuthukise ukuhamba kwemali, bathengisa izakhiwo futhi bahwebela kumamotela angcono. Lokhu akuzange kube ngaphandle kobunzima. Izinkampani zomshwalense ezijwayelekile bezingeke zinikeze usizo ngoba zikholelwa ukuthi laba banikazi bokufika bazoshisa amamotela abo. Ngalezo zinsuku amabhange ayengakwazi ukunikeza izikweletu zezindlu. AbakwaPatel bekumele baxhasane ngezimali futhi baziqinisekisele ngezindawo zabo.

Ku-Julayi 4, 1999, New York Times Intatheli, uTunku Vardarajan wabhala, “Abanikazi bokuqala, ngendlela ehambisana neqembu labafuduki abaningi abasafufusa, bagila izimanga, bangena ngaphandle, bafaka amasokisi amadala futhi abakaze bathathe iholide. Lokhu abakwenzanga nje ukuze bonge imali kodwa nangenxa yokuthi ukonga kuyingxenye yohlaka olukhudlwana lwezimiso zokuziphatha, olubheka zonke izindleko ezingabalulekile njengokumoshayo nokungathandeki. Kuyisimo sengqondo esiqiniswe ukuzonda okungokwesiko nokungahloniphi, okusuka ohlotsheni lobuHindu okwenziwa abakwaPatel njengasesikolweni sabo esingokomlando njengabantu abathanda ukuphelela kwezentengiselwano.”

Umbhali uJoel Millman ubhala ku Abanye BaseMelika Viking, 1997, New York:

U-Patel wathatha imboni elele, evuthiwe futhi wayibhekisa phansi- enikeza abathengi ukukhetha okwengeziwe kuyilapho enza izakhiwo ngokwazo zibe nenzuzo eyengeziwe. Amahhotela aheha izigidigidi ekongeni kwabokufika aphenduke aba indawo ethengiswayo ebiza izigidigidi ezengeziwe. Lokho kulingana, okuphethwe isizukulwane esisha, kusetshenziselwa amabhizinisi amasha. Ezinye zihlobene nendawo yokulala (ukukhiqiza izimpahla zamamotela); okunye okuhlobene nezindlu ezithengiswayo (ukubuyisela izindlu ezingasebenzi); abanye bavele bathole imali befuna ithuba. Imodeli ye-Patel-motel iyisibonelo, njengamajitneys aseNew York aseNtshonalanga ye-Indian, sendlela umkhankaso wabokufika owandisa ngayo uphaya. Futhi kukhona esinye isifundo: njengoba umnotho ushintsha usuka kokukhiqiza uye kumasevisi, isenzakalo se-Patel-motel sibonisa ukuthi ukwenza imali nge-franchising kungenza umuntu wangaphandle abe umdlali ovamile. Imodeli yesiGujarati yamamotela ingase ikopishwe amaLatinos ekubukeni umhlaba, amaNdiya aseNtshonalanga ekunakekelweni kwasekhaya noma ama-Asian ezinkonzweni zobufundisi. Ngokusebenzisa i-franchise ye-turnkey njengebhizinisi lomndeni, abokufika bazosiza inqwaba yabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ukuthi ikhule.

Ngenkathi utshalomali nobunikazi bukhula, abakwaPatel basolwa ngobugebengu obuhlukahlukene: ukushisa impahla, amasheke okuhamba ezintshontshiwe, ukuvimbela imithetho yabokufika. Ekuqhumeni okungathandeki kokucwaswa kwabokufika, Iflaya ejwayelekile Umagazini (Ihlobo 1981) wamemezela, “Ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe sekufikile embonini yamamotela…okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu kubathengi nabathengi baseMelika. Labo bantu baseMelika nabo bayakhononda ngokungalungi, mhlawumbe imikhuba yebhizinisi engekho emthethweni: kukhulunywa ngisho nangozungu.” Leli phephabhuku lakhala ngokuthi abakwaPatel banyuse amanani entengo yamamotela ukuze bavuse isiphithiphithi sokuthenga. Lesi sihloko saphetha ngamazwi asobala okucwasa ngokwebala, “Kudluliswa imibono mayelana namahhotela anephunga elimnandi njengekhari kanye namacebo amnyama ngabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abaqasha abantu baseCaucasia ukuba basebenze edeskini elingaphambili.” Lesi sihloko saphetha ngokuthi, “Iqiniso liwukuthi abantu bokufika badlala kanzima embonini yamamotela futhi mhlawumbe hhayi nje ngencwadi yemithetho.” Ukubonakaliswa okubi kakhulu okubonakalayo kobandlululo olunjalo kwaba ukuqubuka kwamabhanela “AbaseMelika” aboniswe emahhotela athile ezweni lonke. Lo mbukiso onenzondo waphindwa ngemva kwe-Sept 11 America.

Esihlokweni sami, "Ungayithola Kanjani Umnikazi WaseMelika", (Ukungenisa Izihambi, August 2002), ngabhala:

“Ngo-Sept. IMelika, izimpawu zokushisekela izwe zikhona yonke indawo: amafulegi, iziqubulo, uNkulunkulu Ubusise iMelika kanye ne-United We Stand poster. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuthululwa kwesinye isikhathi kweqa imingcele yentando yeningi nokuziphatha okuhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuthanda izwe kweqiniso kuhlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zemibhalo yethu yokusungula, futhi okungcono kakhulu kweMelika kubonakala okwehlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okubi kakhulu uma kubonakala lapho iqembu elilodwa lizama ukuchaza "elaseMelika" ngomfanekiso walo. Ngeshwa, abanikazi bamahhotela abambalwa baye bazama ukuchaza uhlobo lwabo oluyingqayizivele lwe- “American.” Ngenkathi ekupheleni kuka-11 iHotel Pennsylvania eNew York City ifaka ibhena yokungena ethi “ihhotela eliphethwe abaseMelika,” abanikazi bazama ukweqa ukugxeka ngokuchaza ukuthi, “Indaba yabantu baseMelika empeleni ayihlambalazi amanye amahhotela. Sifuna ukunikeza izivakashi zethu umuzwa waseMelika. Sifuna abantu bazi ukuthi bazothola isipiliyoni saseMelika. Asinantshisekelo yokuthi amanye amahhotela ayini noma ayini. ”

Le ncazelo ayinangqondo ngendlela ezwakala ngayo. Kuyini "isipiliyoni saseMelika" ezweni eliziqhenya ngokwahlukahlukana kwamasiko? Ingabe isinkwa esimhlophe kuphela, ama-hot dogs ne-cola? Noma ingabe ihlanganisa bonke ubuciko, umculo, umdanso, ukudla, amasiko kanye nemisebenzi izizwe ezihlukahlukene nezakhamuzi eziletha ekuhlangenwe nakho kwaseMelika?

Ngo-1998, uSihlalo we-AAHOA uMike Patel wamemezela embonini yamahhotela ukuthi sase sifikile isikhathi sokuhlonza amaphuzu ayi-12 e-AAHOA eFair Franchising. Wathi inhloso enkulu “kwakuwukwenza isimo sokushintshana esikhuthaza ukulingana nesizuzisa zonke izinhlangothi.”

Amaphuzu angu-12 e-AAHOA e-Fair Franchising

Iphuzu 1: Ukunqanyulwa Kwangaphambi Kwesikhashana kanye Nokulimala Okumisiwe

Iphuzu lesi-2: Umthelela/ Ukungena/ Ukuvikelwa Komkhiqizo Ophambanayo

Iphuzu lesi-3: Ukusebenza Okuncane Neziqinisekiso Zekhwalithi

Iphuzu lesi-4: Ukuhlolwa Kokuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi/ Izinhlolovo Zezivakashi

Iphuzu lesi-5: Ukuhluka komthengisi

Iphuzu lesi-6: Ukudalula nokuziphendulela

Iphuzu lesi-7: Ukugcina Ubudlelwano NamaFranchise

Iphuzu lesi-8: Ukuxazululwa Kwezingxabano

Iphuzu lesi-9: Indawo kanye Nokukhethwa Kwezigatshana Zomthetho

Iphuzu le-10: Izimiso Nemikhuba Yokuthengisa Kwe-Franchise

Iphuzu le-11: Ukudluliswa

Iphuzu le-12: Ukuthengiswa komkhiqizo wehhotela le-Franchise System

UStanley Turkel yaqokwa njengoSomlando Wonyaka ka-2020 ngu Amahhotela Omlando aseMelika, uhlelo olusemthethweni lwe-National Trust for Historic Preservation, aqanjwe ngalo ngaphambilini ngo-2015 nango-2014. U-Turkel ungumxhumanisi wamahhotela oshicilelwe kakhulu e-United States. Usebenzisa umkhuba wakhe wokubonisana namahhotela esebenza njengofakazi onguchwepheshe ezimweni eziphathelene namahhotela, uhlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwempahla kanye nokubonisana nokuthola imali yehhotela. Ugunyazwe njenge-Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus yi-Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Lodging Association. [i-imeyili ivikelwe] 917-628-8549

Incwadi yakhe entsha ethi "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" isanda kushicilelwa.

Ezinye Izincwadi Ezishicilelwe Zehhotela:

• Amahhotela Amakhulu AseMelika: Amaphayona Omkhakha Wehhotela (2009)

• Yakhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + eNew York (2011)

Yakhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + Aneminyaka Emidala Empumalanga YeMississippi (2013)

• Ihhotela Mavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt, u-Oscar waseWaldorf (2014)

• IGreat American Hoteliers Volume 2: Amaphayona Emboni Yehhotela (2016)

• Yakhelwe Ukugcina: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + Aneminyaka Emidala ENtshonalanga yeMississippi (2017)

• I-Hotel Mavens Volume 2: UHenry Morrison Flagler, uHenry Bradley Plant, uCarl Graham Fisher (2018)

• Abakhi Bamahhotela Abakhulu baseMelika uMqulu I (2019)

• Ihhotela Mavens: IVolumu 3: UBob noLarry Tisch, uRalph Hitz, uCesar Ritz, uCret Strand

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