I-Caribbean iyisixazululo sokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu

Ungqongqoshe wezokuvakasha waseJamaica owaziwa ngokuthi Indoda ngemuva kweTourism Resilience, uMhlonishwa. Edmund Bartlett, ubelokhu ebeka ithoni kwezokuvakasha emisebenzini eminingi ku-COP 28.

Usokhaya, i-UAE, wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi izihambeli bezigxile ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu, hhayi ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu izimpi ezimbili ezidlayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Namuhla uNgqongqoshe uBartlett wethule inkulumo yakhe yosuku emhlanganweni we-Latin American and Caribbean Development Bank (CAF), okwenza kwaba semthethweni enkulumweni yakhe ethi:

Singabantu baseCaribbean, siyisixazululo:

Okulotshiweyo: UMhlonishwa. Inkulumo ka-Edmund Bartlett:

Njengoba umthelela ophazamisayo wokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kulindeleke ukuthi udlondlobale emnothweni oncike kwezokuvakasha, ikakhulukazi eCaribbean—isifunda esincike kakhulu kwezokuvakasha emhlabeni - kukhona ukuvuma okusabalele ukuthi ushintsho oluphuthumayo kuzindinganiso, izimo zengqondo, nokuziphatha kwabo bonke. ohilelekile ochungechungeni lwezokuvakasha kubalulekile.

Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa kabusha kwenhloso kuyadingeka ukuze kuqondiswe ezokuvakasha ziye emgudwini olinganiselayo, oqinile, nosimeme. Lo mbono uzofezwa ngokulungisa izinqubo nezitayela zamanje embonini ezifaka isandla ekusetshenzisweni ngokungenangqondo kwemithombo yemvelo elinganiselwe futhi zibe nesandla ekungalungisweni kahle kokukhula komnotho nokongiwa komhlabathi nolwandle nolwandle.
imvelo.

Ekugcineni, ukuphokophela ekuvakasheni okusimeme, okuqinile, nokunokulinganisela kugcizelela ukuhlanganiswa kwezinqubo ezisimeme futhi ezimelana nesimo sezulu kuzo zonke izici zomkhiqizo wezokuvakasha—kusukela ekuklanyweni kwezakhiwo, ukwakhiwa, indawo yokuhlala, nezinye izinsiza zamagumbi kuye kwezokuthutha, imisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukukhiqizwa kokudla, isevisi yamakhasimende, ukuphathwa kwemfucuza, ukunakekelwa, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza.

Isifunda saseCaribbean sihlonishwe ngokukhethekile nguNobhala-Jikelele weNhlangano Yezizwe njengesisekelo sokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu emhlabeni njengoba egcizelele ukuthi iziqhingi ezincane ezisogwini lwaseCaribbean zisengozini enkulu kulokho akuchaze ngokuthi “okubaluleke kakhulu. inselelo ebhekene nomhlaba wethu namuhla”- inkinga yesimo sezulu.

Ngokufanayo, i-UNDP isanda kuveza ukuthi i-Caribbean izoba indawo yabavakashi esengozini kakhulu emhlabeni phakathi kuka-2025 no-2050. Lesi sibikezelo sisukela ekuboneni ukuthi imithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kuzoqhubeka nokuveza imiphumela ebuhlungu emnothweni ontengantengayo futhi ongahlukanisiwe. eCaribbean.

Ngempela, nakuba i-Latin America ne-Caribbean zenza amaphesenti angu-10 kuphela esisi esingcolisa umoya emhlabeni, isifunda sihamba phambili emizamweni yomhlaba wonke yokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ngenxa yomthelela waso ongenakulinganiswa ohlanganisa ukwenzeka okuphezulu kweziphepho ezinamandla kakhulu zasezindaweni ezishisayo (TCs). ), iziphepho, isomiso, ukushintsha kwezimvula, ukuphakama kwezinga lolwandle (SLR), amazinga okushisa afudumele, ukulahleka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izikhukhula, ukungena kukasawoti emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ukungavikeleki kokudla namanzi, ukuguguleka kolwandle ukuguguleka kogu, ukulahleka kwemihlume, ukuvuvuka kwamakhorali, ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezihlaselayo.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyingozi enkulu kwezokuvakasha zasogwini nezasolwandle okuwumgogodla wamazwe aseCaribbean, okuyingxenye yesine yawo wonke umnotho, kanye nengxenye yesihlanu yayo yonke imisebenzi.

Kuyavunywa, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezokuvakasha nemvelo eCaribbean
iyinkimbinkimbi njengoba imboni yezokuvakasha iveza kokubili inselele kanye nethuba lokuzuza ukusimama kwemvelo. Izinhlelo ezinempilo zasolwandle nezasogwini ziyimpahla ebalulekile ekuqhudelaneni kwezokuvakasha kwesifunda.

Umkhiqizo wezokuvakasha wesifunda owakhiwe ngokujwayelekile uzungeza ilanga, ulwandle, nesihlabathi” umqondo uncike kuzinsiza zemvelo noma amandla emvelo asendaweni ukuze uhehe abahambi bamazwe ngamazwe.

Lokhu kuphambene nesizinda sokuthi ezokuvakasha zasogwini nezasolwandle ziwumkhakha wezomnotho omkhulu kunazo zonke e-Caribbean ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-80 ezokuvakasha ezenzeka emadolobheni namadolobha asogwini. Imvelo enempilo yasogwini neyasolwandle ibuye ibe yimithombo ebalulekile yokudla, imali engenayo, ezohwebo nemikhumbi, amaminerali, amandla, ukutholakala kwamanzi, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nokuvakasha kule minotho yalezi ziqhingi ezincane.

I-coral reef-mangrove-seagrass complex iphinde ilethe ukuphepha okwengeziwe emiphakathini yasogwini nengqalasizinda efana namahhotela nezindawo zokungcebeleka njengoba lezi zinhlelo zisebenza njengesithiyo semvelo, ezinciphisa umthelela wezikhukhula neziphepho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imvelo yasolwandle nesogwini nayo isengozini enkulu ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwezokuvakasha.

I-WEF ilinganisela ukuthi imboni yezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ibhekene nesivinini esingama-8% sayo yonke igesi engcolisa umoya (i-GHG) emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa izindiza, ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwamahhotela, isimo somoya kanye nokushisisa, kanye nezokuthutha ezihamba phansi nezasolwandle.

Izindawo eziheha abavakashi bezilokhu ziba ngaphansi kwengcindezi ekhulayo yomonakalo nokungcoliswa kwemvelo okudalwe izikhungo zezivakashi kanye nengqalasizinda esekelayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukudoba ngokweqile, ezinye izinqubo ezingalawuleki, ngisho neminye imisebenzi yezokuvakasha yasolwandle ilimaza imvelo yasolwandle njengezixhobo zamakhorali ezibalulekile ekulondolozeni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo kanye nokulawula isimo sezulu.

IZizwe Ezihlangene zilinganisele izindleko zokunciphisa ezokuvakasha ngenxa yokufiphala kwamakhorali kumaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-12 ngonyaka.

Uma kubhekwa umongo obaluliwe, manje kunesidingo esikhulu phakathi kwezindawo zokuvakasha zase-Caribbean ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphathwa kwezindawo ezibalulekile zasolwandle nezasolwandle.

Lokhu kungafezwa ngokwamukelwa kwendlela yomnotho oluhlaza.

IBhange Lomhlaba lichaza iBlue Economy ngokuthi “ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemithombo yasolwandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe umnotho, indlela yokuphila ethuthukisiwe nemisebenzi, kanye nempilo yesimiso sezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle.”

Le ncazelo ibeka umthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha kuzo zonke izimboni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisebenzisa kakhulu noma ezixhaphaza izinsiza zasolwandle nezasolwandle emaketangeni azo amanani, ukwenza imizamo emikhulu yokuvikela ezintekenteke nezicekela phansi kancane kancane izinhlelo zasolwandle nezasolwandle esezisengozini yokungenwa kalula yizigemegeme ezifana nalezi. njengokungcoliswa kolwandle, ukuthutha ngemikhumbi nezokuthutha, ukumba, ukumba ogwini, izimayini ezijulile zolwandle, ukudoba ngokweqile kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo yasogwini neselwandle okuhlobene nokukhuphuka kwezinga lolwandle/ukufudumala komhlaba.

Izindawo zezivakashi zase-Caribbean zingahola emizamweni yomhlaba wonke elwela umnotho oluhlaza kanye nokusimama kwesimo sezulu.

Basesimweni esikhethekile sokuzuza ukudalwa kwenani ngokuhlukanisa kanye nokwehlukahlukana komkhiqizo wabo wezokuvakasha njengoba isifunda sinikeza amathuba abalulekile okuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zezokuvakasha ezingase zibe nenzuzo ezilinganisa ukusimama kwemvelo nokongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho.

Lokhu kubandakanya impilo nokuphila kahle, ezempilo, amasiko namagugu, i-eco-tourism,
kanye nezilwane zasendle noma ezokuvakasha kwemvelo.

Izimboni zokudala nezamasiko izindawo zase-Caribbean ezaziwa ngazo zingase zisetshenziswe ukuze zingagcini nje ngokuqinisa umnotho wesifunda kodwa futhi nokunciphisa ukuqina kwekhabhoni okuhlobene nokungeniswa ngaphandle kwebanga elide.

Kukhona futhi namathuba abalulekile ezinkampani zabavakashi zase-Caribbean ukuthi zifake imithombo yamandla esimeme etholakala ngokwemvelo esifundeni njengamandla elanga, umoya, i-geothermal, noma i-biomass engqalasizinda yezokuvakasha ukuze kwehliswe ukuthembela komkhakha kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, okunomthelela esimweni sezulu esithe xaxa- uhlaka lwamandla oluqinile.

Izindawo eziningi zezivakashi zaseCaribbean sezivele zihamba phambili ekusebenziseni izixazululo ezisekela ngenkuthalo ukulondolozwa nempilo yolwandle nemvelo yasolwandle.

Ngokusebenzisa indlela enezici eziningi, ezinye izindawo ziye zalwela imizamo efana nemiklamo yokubuyisela kabusha izixhobo zamakhorali kanye nemizamo yokonga imihlume.

Ukubambisana nemiphakathi yendawo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo kuye kwaholela ekusungulweni kwezindawo zasolwandle ezivikelwe, kwakhuthaza izindawo eziphephile zokuthi izilwane zasolwandle zichume.

Ukusebenzisana nemiphakathi yendawo kanye nama-NGO kuye kwaholela emikhankasweni yokuhlanza amabhishi kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula imfucuza, kunciphisa kakhulu udoti nokungcola olwandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zemfundo kanye nokuqwashisa okudidiyelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezokuvakasha kuphakamise ukwazi kwezivakashi ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza lezi zindawo zemvelo, ukukhuthaza ukuziphatha okuqotho, kanye nokukhuthaza ukwazisa okujulile ngempilo yezilwandle kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Ukukhuthaza izinqubo ezisimeme zokutshuza nokutshuza emanzini, ukukhuthaza imihlahlandlela yezokuvakasha enomthwalo wemfanelo evikela izindawo ezihlala olwandle ezithambile, kanye nokukhuthaza
ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki okuncishisiwe nakho kube yizingxenye ezibalulekile zamasu abo.

E-Jamaica, ukuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kwezikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye, utshani, kanye ne-polystyrene kubeke isibonelo sokunakekela indawo ezungezile okube nomthelela omuhle emibonweni yokongiwa kwemvelo embonini yezokuvakasha.

Sengivala, ngifuna ukukugcizelela ukuthi ukulondoloza imvelo yasolwandle neyolwandle kanye nokuqinisa amandla okumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu akuyona nje inketho yezindawo zaseCaribbean—kuyinto ehamba phambili.

Lezi zenzo azigcini nje ngokuvikela impahla yemvelo yesifunda kodwa nendlela yokuziphilisa
kanye namagugu amasiko ahlanganiswe nalezi zinhlelo zemvelo. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezisebenzayo kanye nokukhuthaza ukusimama, izindawo zaseCaribbean zingavula indlela yekusasa eliqinile, imizamo ekhuthazayo yomhlaba wonke mayelana nokongiwa kwemvelo.

Ukubaluleka kwale mizamo kudlulela ngale kwemingcele yendawo, kubunjwe umhlaba lapho ukuzwana phakathi kwabantu nemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kube nekusasa elisimeme.

Iyini i-COP28?

Ingqungquthela Yokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu Yezizwe Ezihlangene ka-2023 noma iNgqungquthela Yamaqembu E-UNFCCC, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-COP28, iyiNgqungquthela Yezizwe Ezihlangene Yokuguquguquka Kwesimo Sezulu yama-28, ezoba kusukela zingama-30 kuLwezi kuze kube ziyi-12 kuZibandlela wezi-2023 e-Expo City, eDubai.