Abesifazane abane-migraine bangase babe nengozi enkulu yezinkinga zokukhulelwa njengokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukucindezeleka kwegazi lokukhulelwa kanye ne-preeclampsia, ngokusho kocwaningo lokuqala oluzokwethulwa eMhlanganweni Wonyaka wama-74 we-American Academy of Neurology ozoba mathupha e-Seattle, ngo-Ephreli 2 kuya 7, 2022 futhi cishe, Ephreli 24 kuya ku-26, 2022. Abacwaningi baphinde bathola ukuthi abesifazane abane-migraine abane-aura bangase babe nengozi ethile ephezulu ye-preeclampsia kunabesifazane abane-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura. I-Auras yimizwa eza ngaphambi kwekhanda elibuhlungu, ngokuvamile ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okufana nezibani ezikhanyayo. I-Preeclampsia ihilela umfutho wegazi ophezulu onezimpawu ezengeziwe, njengamaprotheni emchameni, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okungasongela impilo kamama nengane.
"Cishe i-20% yabesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokuzala babhekana ne-migraine, kodwa umthelela we-migraine emiphumeleni yokukhulelwa awuzange uqondwe kahle," kusho umlobi ocwaningayo u-Alexandra Purdue-Smithe, Ph.D., waseBrigham kanye neSibhedlela Sabesifazane eBoston. "Ucwaningo lwethu olukhulu olulindelekile lwathola izixhumanisi phakathi kwe-migraine kanye nezinkinga zokukhulelwa ezingasiza ukwazisa odokotela nabesifazane abane-migraine ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona okufanele baziqaphele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa."
Ocwaningweni, abacwaningi babheke ukukhulelwa kuka-30,000 kwabesifazane ababalelwa ku-19,000 esikhathini esiyiminyaka engama-20. Kulabo abakhulelwe, i-11% yabesifazane ibike ukuthi itholwe udokotela nge-migraine ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
Abacwaningi bahlola izinkinga zabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa njengokubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okuchazwa njengengane ezelwe ngaphambi kwamasonto angu-37 ekhulelwe, isifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-preeclampsia, nesisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi.
Ngemva kokulungiswa kweminyaka yobudala, ukukhuluphala, nezinye izici zokuziphatha nempilo ezingase zibe nomthelela engozini yezinkinga, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane abangenayo i-migraine, abesifazane abane-migraine babenengozi enkulu ye-17% yokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ingozi ephakeme ye-28% umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nengozi ephakeme engama-40% ye-preeclampsia. Kulabo abakhulelwe be-3,881 phakathi kwabesifazane abane-migraine, i-10% yalethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-8% yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abangenayo i-migraine. Ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme wokukhulelwa, i-7% yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abane-migraine ithuthukise lesi simo uma kuqhathaniswa ne-5% phakathi kokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abangenayo i-migraine. Nge-preeclampsia, i-6% yokukhulelwa phakathi kwabesifazane abane-migraine yabhekana nayo, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-3% yokukhulelwa kwabesifazane abangenayo i-migraine.
Ukwengeza, lapho ubheka i-migraine nge-aura futhi ngaphandle kwe-aura, abesifazane ababene-migraine nge-aura babengamaphesenti angu-51 amathuba okuthuthukisa i-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunabesifazane abangenayo i-migraine, kuyilapho labo ababene-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura babengama-29%.
Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi i-migraine yayingahlotshaniswa nesifo sikashukela sokukhulelwa noma isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi.
"Nakuba izingozi zalezi zinkinga zisephansi kakhulu, abesifazane abanomlando we-migraine kufanele baqaphele futhi baxoxe nodokotela wabo ngezingozi zokukhulelwa ezingase zibe khona," kusho u-Purdue-Smithe. “Kudingeka ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kungani i-migraine ingase ihlotshaniswe nezingozi eziphakeme zezinkinga. Okwamanje, abesifazane abane-migraine bangase bazuze ekuqashweni eduze ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukuze izinkinga ezifana ne-preeclampsia zibonakale futhi zilawulwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. "
Umkhawulo wocwaningo wawuwukuthi nakuba umlando we-migraine wabikwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ulwazi nge-migraine aura aluzange luqoqwe kuze kube kamuva ocwaningweni, ngemva kokukhulelwa okuningi. Ngakho-ke okutholwe nge-migraine aura kungenzeka ukuthi kuthonywe ikhono labahlanganyeli lokukhumbula ngokunembile ulwazi lwabo. Omunye umkhawulo ukuthi ulwazi mayelana nemvamisa yokuhlasela kwe-migraine nezinye izici ze-migraine azitholakali. Kuzodingeka izifundo ezengeziwe ukuze kubhekwane nale mikhawulo futhi zazise kangcono ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe abanomlando we-migraine kufanele bahlolwe futhi baqashwe ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokukhulelwa.
LOKHO ONGAKUTHATHE KULESI SIHLOKO:
- After adjusting for age, obesity, and other behavioral and health factors that could affect the risk of complications, researchers found that when compared to women without migraine, women with migraine had a 17% higher risk of preterm delivery, a 28% higher risk of gestational high blood pressure, and a 40% higher risk of preeclampsia.
- Women with migraine may have a higher risk of pregnancy complications like preterm delivery, gestational high blood pressure and preeclampsia, according to a preliminary study that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 74th Annual Meeting being held in person in Seattle, April 2 to 7, 2022 and virtually, April 24 to 26, 2022.
- Ukwengeza, lapho ubheka i-migraine nge-aura futhi ngaphandle kwe-aura, abesifazane ababene-migraine nge-aura babengamaphesenti angu-51 amathuba okuthuthukisa i-preeclampsia ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunabesifazane abangenayo i-migraine, kuyilapho labo ababene-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura babengama-29%.
