I-Necropolis itholakala esigodini saseFaiyum

I-necropolis yasendulo ehlanganisa amathuna aqoshiwe angama-53 asukela ePhakathi (cishe 2061-1786 BC) kanye neNew (ca. 1569-1081 BC) Kingdoms kanye Nobukhosi Bama-22 (cishe 931-725 BC) itholwe ngu umkhankaso wemivubukulo waseGibhithe oxhaswe yi-Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA). I-necropolis ilele engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga yensimu yephiramidi yaseLahun esifundeni saseFaiyum eGibhithe.

UNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko wase-Egypt u-Farouk Hosni umemezele lokhu kutholakala, wengeza ngokuthi amathuna ayahluka ngendlela aklanywe ngayo. Abanye banomgodi wokungcwaba owodwa, kanti abanye banomgodi oholela ekamelweni eliphezulu, lapho umphini owengeziwe uholela ekamelweni lesibili elingaphansi. UZahi Hawass, unobhala-jikelele we-SCA, uthe ukumba ngaphakathi kwala mathuna kuveze amabhokisi okhuni aqukethe izidumbu ezisongwe ngelineni ezimbozwe ngamabhokisi. Umhlobiso kanye nemibhalo emiculweni yomama igcinwe kahle.

UDkt. Hawass wengeze ngokuthi izinsalela ezishisiwe zamabhokisi amaningi nawo zitholakele. Cishe zashiswa ngesikhathi seCoptic. Kula mabhokisi, ithimba lithole izifihla-buso ezipendiwe ezingu-15, kanye neziphandla nezimbiza zobumba.

UDkt. Abdel-Rahman El-Ayedi, umphathi we-Antiquities for Middle Egypt, kanye nenhloko yemishini bathi kutholwe nendlu yokungcwaba yase-Middle Kingdom enetafula lomnikelo. Ucwaningo lokuqala lwembula ukuthi indlu yesonto yaphinde yasetshenziswa ezikhathini ezalandela, mhlawumbe sekwedlule isikhathi senkathi yamaRoma (30 BC-337 AD). Kuphinde kwatholwa amabhokisi obumba nobucwebe bethusi nezethusi obangenkathi yamaRoma, kanye neqoqo lezigqizo ezigcinwe kahle.

Ngaphambilini, abavubukuli be-UCLA ababemba endaweni baveze indawo yokuhlala ye-Neolithic eqinile kanye nezinsalela zesigodi saseGraeco-Roman eFaiyum.Indawo, eyake yavubukulwa nguGertrude Caton-Thompson ngo-1925, owathola izinsalela ezimbalwa ze-Neolithic, yembula ukuxazululwa okuhlanganisa izinsalela zezindonga zezitini zodaka kanye nezingcezu zobumba enkathini ethile yomlando. I-Faiyum's Neolithic kuze kube manje ibikade ithathwa njengenkathi eyodwa kodwa lokhu kubuka kungase kudingeke ukuthi kushintshe njengoba imiphumela yocwaningo yembula ukuthi ingase ifakwe ezikhathini ezahlukene phakathi kwezikhathi ze-Neolithic. Ukuhlelwa kwesigodi sase-Qaret Al-Rusas Roman, ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yeLake Qarun kukhombisa imigqa yodonga ecacile nemigwaqo ngephethini ye-orthogonal ejwayelekile yenkathi yamaGraeco-Roman.

Okutholwe kamuva nje kufakazela ukuthi kukhona okwengeziwe kuleli dolobhana laseGibhithe elithobekile elinezindawo zokuvakasha ezilinganiselwe, kuze kube manje.