The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) yamemezela imiphumela yethrafikhi yabagibeli emhlabeni wonke kaSepthemba 2019 ebonisa ukuthi isidingo (esikalwe ngenzuzo yamakhilomitha abagibeli noma ama-RPK) sikhuphuke ngo-3.8% uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga efanayo ngonyaka odlule, esingashintshile kangako ekusebenzeni kuka-August. Amandla (amakhilomitha ezihlalo atholakalayo noma ama-ASK) akhuphuke ngo-3.3%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.4% saya ku-81.9%, okwakuyirekhodi lanoma yimuphi uSepthemba.

“USepthemba ube yinyanga yesishiyagalombili ilandelana yokukhula kwesidingo esingaphansi kwesilinganiso. Uma kubhekwa isimo sokuncipha kwemisebenzi yezohwebo emhlabeni kanye nezimpi zentela, ukungezwani kwezombusazwe kanye nesimo sezwe kanye nokuntenga komnotho womhlaba, kunzima ukubona umkhuba ubuyela emuva esikhathini esiseduze,” kusho u-Alexandre de Juniac, uMqondisi Jikelele kanye noMphathi Omkhulu we-IATA.

September 2019 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo somhlaba¹	I-RPK	CELA	I-PLF (% -pt)²	PLF (izinga)³
Ingqikithi Yemakethe	100.0%	3.8%	3.3%	0.4%	81.9%
Africa	2.1%	1.7%	3.4%	-1.2%	72.1%
Asia Pacific	34.5%	4.8%	5.7%	-0.7%	80.1%
Europe	26.8%	2.6%	2.3%	0.2%	86.6%
i-Latin America	5.1%	3.3%	1.3%	1.6%	81.9%
Emaphakathi Mpumalanga	9.2%	2.0%	0.3%	1.2%	75.0%
i-America esenyakatho	22.3%	5.1%	2.7%	1.8%	82.8%

¹% wama-RPK embonini ngo-2018 ²Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka ku-factor factor ³Layisha i-Factor Level

Izimakethe Zabagibeli Zamazwe Omhlaba

Isidingo sabagibeli bamazwe ngamazwe sangoSepthemba sikhuphuke ngo-3.0%, uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba 2018, obekwehla sisuka ku-3.6% wokukhula konyaka nonyaka okuzuzwe ngo-August. Zonke izifunda ziqophe ukwenyuka kwethrafikhi, eziholwa yizinkampani zezindiza eNyakatho Melika. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-2.6%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 safinyelela ku-81.6%.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zase-Asia-Pacific zabona ukugcwala kwezimoto zikaSepthemba kukhuphuka ngo-3.6% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi sonyaka odlule, okuwukunyuka ngaphezu kokukhula konyaka okungu-3.3% okurekhodiwe ngo-Agasti. Naphezu kokuphakama, ukukhula kusalokhu kungaphansi kakhulu kwalokho okubonwe ngo-2018. Lokhu kwenzeka phakathi kwesimo somnotho esintekenteke kwezinye zezifunda ezibalulekile zesifunda kanye nokungezwani kwezohwebo phakathi kwe-US ne-China futhi, muva nje, phakathi kwe-Japan neNingizimu Korea. Iziyaluyalu zezombusazwe e-Hong Kong nazo zibe negalelo ekwehliseni isidingo sesifunda futhi kuholele ekuncipheni okubukhali kwamandla okuya/kusuka endaweni. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-5.0% kwathi i-load factor yehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.1 yafinyelela ku-78.2%.

• Abathwali base-Europe bathole ukwenyuka kwe-2.9% ngo-September, ukusebenza okubuthakathaka kwesifunda kulo nyaka kanye nokwehla kusuka ku-4.2% yokukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka okurekhodiwe ngo-August. Ngaphezu kokunciphisa umsebenzi wezomnotho kanye nokuthembela kwebhizinisi okuntengantengayo emazweni amaningi abalulekile ezomnotho aseYurophu, umphumela waphinde wathintwa ukushabalala kwenani lezinkampani zezindiza, kanye neziteleka zabashayeli. Umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-2.5%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 saya ku-86.9%, okwakuphezulu kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi zithumele ukwenyuka kwezimoto ngo-1.8% ngoSepthemba, obekuwukwehla kwenyuka ukusuka ku-2.9% ngo-Agasti. Umthamo unyuke ngo-0.2% kuphela, i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.2 yaya ku-75.2%. Ukukhula kwethrafikhi emhlabeni jikelele kusaqhubeka nokuthinteka ngenxa yengxubevange yezinselelo zesakhiwo kwezinye zezindiza ezinkulu zesifunda, ubungozi bendawo yezepolitiki kanye nokuthenjwa kwebhizinisi okubuthakathaka kwamanye amazwe.

• Isidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinkampani zenethiwekhi yaseNyakatho Melika sikhuphuke ngo-4.3% uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba 2018, sikhuphuke sisuka ekukhuleni ngo-2.9% okurekhodwe ngo-August kanye nokusebenza okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwezifunda. Amandla akhuphuke ngo-1.6%, futhi isici somthwalo sikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.2 saya ku-83.0%. Isidingo sisekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuqinile kwabathengi kanye nokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi okuqhubekayo.

• Izinkampani zezindiza zaseLatin America zibe nokwenyuka kwesidingo ngo-1.2% ngoSepthemba uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, ebehle isuka ku-2.3% yokukhula ngo-August. Amandla ehle ngo-1.6% kwathi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.3 yafinyelela ku-82.5%. Abathwali baseLatin America basaqhubeka nokubhekana nezinselelo ezimbalwa ezihlanganisa imiphumela entekenteke yezomnotho nezamabhizinisi, iziyaluyalu zezombangazwe nezenhlalo ezifundazweni ezibalulekile, kanye nokuchayeka kwezimali edoleni laseMelika eliqinayo.

• Ukuhamba kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-Afrika kukhuphuke ngo-0.9% ngoSepthemba, okuwukwehla okuqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhula ngo-4.1% okuqoshwe ngo-Agasti. Uma ubheka ukuntengantenga kwezibalo kwakamuva, nokho, ukukhula kwethrafikhi kwekota yesithathu ka-2019 kuhlala kuqinile cishe ku-3% unyaka nonyaka. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-2.5%, nokho, futhi isici somthwalo sehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.1 saya ku-71.7%.

Izimakethe zabagibeli basekhaya

Isidingo sokuvakasha kwasekhaya sikhuphuke ngo-5.3% ngoSepthemba uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba 2018, okube ngcono ngaphezu kokukhula konyaka okungama-4.7% okuqoshwe ngo-Agasti. Amandla akhuphuka ngo-4.7% futhi i-load factor inyuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.5 yaya ku-82.3%.

September 2019 (% unyaka nonyaka)	Isabelo somhlaba¹	I-RPK	CELA	I-PLF (% -pt)²	PLF (izinga)³
Domestic	36.1%	5.3%	4.7%	0.5%	82.3%
Australia	0.9%	1.8%	1.4%	0.3%	81.7%
Brazil	1.1%	1.7%	0.3%	1.1%	81.7%
I-China PR	9.5%	8.9%	10.1%	-0.9%	83.5%
India	1.6%	1.6%	-0.4%	1.7%	85.8%
Japan	1.1%	10.1%	6.5%	2.5%	77.9%
Imali yaseRussia.	1.5%	3.2%	5.5%	-1.9%	85.7%
US	14.0%	6.0%	3.8%	1.7%	82.7%

¹% wama-RPK embonini ngo-2018 ²Ushintsho lonyaka nonyaka ku-factor factor ³Layisha i-Factor Level

• Izinkampani zezindiza zase-Japan zithole ukugcwala kwezimoto kuleli zwe kukhuphuka ngo-10.1% ngo-Septhemba, kukhuphuke ngo-2.0% ekukhuphukeni konyaka okurekhodiwe ngo-August. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela ihlanekezelwe umphumela obuthakathaka ngoSepthemba 2018 ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okubangelwe yiSiphepho i-Jebi.

• Ukuhamba kwasekhaya kwezinkampani zezindiza zase-US kukhuphuke ngo-6.0% ngoSepthemba uma kuqhathaniswa noSepthemba 2018, isuka ekukhuleni ngo-3.9% ngo-August unyaka nonyaka. Njengase-Japan, ukusebenza kuyihaba ngandlela thize ngenxa yesimo esidinga ukuthambile esitholwe ngo-2018. Noma kunjalo, indawo efunwayo iqinile.

Iphuzu Eliyinhloko

“Lezi yizinsuku eziyinselelo embonini yezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni jikelele. Ingcindezi ivela ezindaweni eziningi. Emasontweni ambalwa nje, izindiza ezine eYurophu zaqhuma. Izingxabano zezohwebo ziphezulu futhi ukuhwebelana komhlaba wonke kuyehla. I-IMF isanda kubuyekeza izibikezelo zayo zokukhula kwe-GDP yonyaka wezi-2019 zaba ngama-3.0%. Uma kunjalo, lokhu kungaba umphumela obuthakathaka kunayo yonke kusukela ngowezi-2009, lapho umhlaba wawusazabalaza neGlobal Financial Crisis.

“Ezikhathini ezifana nalezi, ohulumeni kufanele bawahloniphe amandla okuxhumana kwezindiza ukuze kuqhume umnotho futhi kugqugquzele ukwakhiwa kwamathuba emisebenzi. Kunalokho, ohulumeni abaningi kakhulu—ikakhulukazi eYurophu—bagxile ezindizeni njengehansi elibekela amaqanda egolide ezintela nezimali ezikhokhwayo. Indlela engalungile. Indiza yibhizinisi lenkululeko. Ohulumeni kufanele basebenzise amandla abo ukuze baqhubekisele phambili ukukhula kwe-GDP, bangayibophi ngemithetho yentela neyokujezisa,” kusho u-de Juniac.