The Inhlangano Yezindiza Yezindiza Yomhlaba Wonke (IATA) unxuse ohulumeni ukuthi baqale ukuhlela ngokucophelela nababambe iqhaza embonini ukuze baqinisekise ukulungela ngokugcwele lapho imigomo yokugoma Covid-19 zigunyaziwe futhi ziyatholakala ukuze zisatshalaliswe. Inhlangano iphinde yaxwayisa ngezingqinamba ezingase zibe zimbi kakhulu zokuthutha imithi yokugoma ngendiza.
Ukulungiselela
Izimpahla zomoya zidlala indima enkulu ekusabalaliseni imigomo ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezisungulwe kahle zomhlaba jikelele ezizwelayo kumazinga okushisa kanye nesikhathi. Leli khono lizobaluleka ekuthuthweni okusheshayo nangempumelelo nasekusabalaliseni imigomo ye-COVID-19 lapho isitholakala, futhi ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuhlela ngokucophelela, okuholwa ohulumeni futhi besekelwa ababambiqhaza bemboni.
“Ukuletha ngokuphephile imigomo ye-COVID-19 kuzoba umgomo wekhulunyaka embonini yezimpahla zomoya emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kokuhlela kusengaphambili ngokucophelela. Futhi isikhathi salokho manje. Sinxusa ohulumeni ukuthi bahole ekusizeni ukubambisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lwezokuthutha ukuze izikhungo, izinhlelo zokuphepha nezinqubo zemingcele zilungele umsebenzi omkhulukazi nonzima osazowenza,” kusho uMqondisi Jikelele kanye no-CEO we-IATA, u-Alexandre de Juniac.
“Ukuletha izigidigidi zemithamo yokugoma emhlabeni wonke ngempumelelo kuzobandakanya izithiyo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezinhlelo nezinhlelo kuyo yonke le nkathi yokuhlinzeka. Sibheke ngabomvu ukusebenzisana nohulumeni, abakhiqizi bemithi yokugoma kanye nozakwethu bezinhlelo ukuze siqinisekise ukukhishwa okusebenzayo komhlaba wonke komgomo ophephile futhi othengekayo we-COVID-19,” kusho uDkt Seth Berkley, oyi-CEO yakwaGavi, i-Vaccine Alliance.
Izinsiza: Imithi yokugoma kufanele isingathwe futhi ihanjiswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulawula zamazwe ngamazwe, emazingeni okushisa alawulwayo futhi ngaphandle kokulibala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Nakuba kusekuningi okungaziwa (inani lemithamo, ukuzwela kwezinga lokushisa, izindawo zokukhiqiza, njll.), kusobala ukuthi izinga lomsebenzi lizoba likhulu, ukuthi izinsiza zamaketanga abandayo zizodingeka nokuthi ukulethwa kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba kuzoba mkhulu. kudingeka. Okubalulekile ekulungiseni izinsiza zalokhu kusatshalaliswa zifaka:
• Ukutholakala kwezindawo ezilawulwa izinga lokushisa kanye nemishini - ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa noma ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha ingqalasizinda ekhona kanye nokunciphisa izakhiwo zesikhashana.
• Ukutholakala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshelwe ukuphatha imithi yokugoma ezwela isikhathi nokushisa
• Amandla okuqapha aqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bemithi yokugoma kugcinwa
Ukuvikeleka: Imithi yokugoma izoba yimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele kube nezinhlelo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla ezithunyelwayo zihlala zivikelekile ekuphazanyisweni nasekuntshontsheni. Izinqubo zikhona zokugcina ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kuvikelekile, kodwa umthamo ongase ube khona wokuthunyelwa kwemithi yokugoma uzodinga ukuhlelwa kusenesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayanyuka.
Izinqubo Zemingcele: Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ngempumelelo neziphathimandla zezempilo kanye nempahla engenayo kuyodingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugunyazwa kokulawula okufika ngesikhathi, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele, ukuphatha okufanele kanye nokugunyazwa kwezimpahla. Lokhu kungaba yinselelo ethile uma kubhekwa ukuthi, njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela i-COVID-19, ohulumeni abaningi babeke izinyathelo ezinyusa izikhathi zokucubungula. Okubalulekile kwezinqubo zomngcele zifaka:
• Sethula izinqubo zokusheshisa ukundiza phezu kwendiza nezimvume zokufika zemisebenzi ephethe umgomo we-COVID-19
• Ukukhululwa kwabasebenzi basendizeni ezidingweni zokuvalelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla luyagcinwa
• Ukusekela amalungelo omgwaqo wesikhashana emisebenzini ephethe imigomo ye-COVID-19 lapho imikhawulo ingase ibe khona
• Ukususa izikhathi ezimisiwe zehora lokusebenza ezindizeni eziphethe umuthi wokugoma ukuze kube lula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke evumelana nezimo kakhulu
• Ukunikeza okubalulekile ekufikeni kwalezo zimpahla ezibalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe uhambo olungaba khona lokushisa ngenxa yokubambezeleka
• Kucatshangelwa ukukhululeka kwentela ukuze kube lula ukuhamba komgomo
Umthamo
Phezu kwamalungiselelo okuthutha kanye nokuxhumana okudingekayo, ohulumeni kufanele futhi bacabangele ukuncipha kwamandla omthwalo wezimpahla embonini yezokuthutha emoyeni emhlabeni jikelele. I-IATA ixwayise ngokuthi, ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwesiminyaminya sabagibeli, izindiza zehlise amanethiwekhi futhi zafaka izindiza eziningi endaweni ekude yokugcina isikhathi eside. Inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke yemizila yehliswe kakhulu ukusuka kumapheya amadolobha angaphambi kwe-COVID-24,000. I-WHO, i-UNICEF kanye ne-Gavi sebevele babike ubunzima obukhulu ekugcineni izinhlelo zabo zokugoma ezihleliwe ngesikhathi senhlekelele ye-COVID-19 ngenxa, ngokwengxenye, ukuxhunywa komoya okulinganiselwe.
“Umhlaba wonke ulindele ngabomvu umuthi wokugomela i-COVID ophephile. Kuyisibopho kithi sonke ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amazwe anokufinyelela okuphephile, okusheshayo nokulinganayo kumithamo yokuqala lapho etholakala. Njengesikhungo esiholayo ekuthengweni nasekuhlinzekeni komgomo we-COVID egameni le-COVAX Facility, i-UNICEF izobe ihola okungenzeka kube umsebenzi omkhulu kunawo wonke futhi oshesha kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Iqhaza lezinkampani zezindiza nezinkampani zezokuthutha zamazwe ngamazwe lizoba semqoka kulo mzamo,” kusho uHenrietta Fore, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-UNICEF.
Usayizi ongase ube khona wokulethwa mkhulu kakhulu. Ukunikeza nje umthamo owodwa kubantu abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-7.8 kungagcwalisa izindiza ezithwala impahla ezingu-8,000 747. Ezokuthutha ezihamba phansi zizosiza, ikakhulukazi emazweni aneminotho ethuthukile enamandla okukhiqiza akuleli. Kodwa imigomo ayikwazi ukulethwa emhlabeni jikelele ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwempahla yomoya.
“Ngisho noma singacabanga ukuthi ingxenye yemithi yokugoma edingekayo ingathuthwa emhlabeni, imboni yezimpahla zomoya isazobhekana nenselelo yayo enkulu yezokuthutha eyodwa. Lapho behlela izinhlelo zabo zokugoma, ikakhulukazi emazweni asathuthuka, ohulumeni kufanele bacabangele ngokucophelela umthamo olinganiselwe wezimpahla zomoya otholakalayo njengamanje. Uma imingcele ihlala ivaliwe, ukuhamba kuncishisiwe, imikhumbi imisiwe futhi abasebenzi behlisiwe, amandla okuletha imigomo esindisa impilo azoba sengozini kakhulu, ”kusho u-de Juniac.
