Itholakala enyakatho ye-Italy, i-Emilia-Romagna iyindawo enewayini eningi ehlanganisa amahektha angaphezu kuka-136,000 ngaphansi komvini (2010). Indawo engamakhilomitha angu-15 ihlanganisa cishe lonke ububanzi benhlonhlo ye-Italy esenyakatho futhi itholakala phakathi kweTuscany (eningizimu) iLombardy neVeneto (enyakatho) noLwandle i-Adriatic (empumalanga). Lesi sifunda esiyingqayizivele siwukuphela kwengxenye ye-Italy enemingcele yogu olusempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
U-Emilia uqanjwe nge-Via Aemilia, umgwaqo owakhiwa amaRoma asendulo ohlanganisa i-Bologna nedolobha laseModena, iReggio Emilia neParma enyakatho-ntshonalanga. AmaRoma aphinde athuthukisa ingxenye esempumalanga yesifundazwe efinyelela oLwandle i-Adriatic futhi ihlanganisa neRavenna, eyake yaba inhloko-dolobha yoMbuso WaseRoma WaseNtshonalanga.
I-Lambrusco
Iwayini elisayinwe lika-Emilia yiLambrusco. Abavubukuli abathola izinsalela zezitshalo ze-Vitis Labrusca zaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-12,000 ne-20,000 ubudala. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-Etruscans alima amagilebhisi futhi aqala ukukhiqizwa kwewayini ngekhulu le-7 BC e-Po Valley, okuletha i-viticulture e-Central Italy. Imboni yewayini yachuma ngesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma futhi yabhalwa imbongi uVirgil kanye nesazi uPliny Omdala - ngesibingelelo esikhethekile samagilebhisi eLambrusco.
Ngawo-1970 uhlobo lwe-Riunite lwethula i-Lambrusco e-USA. Yayicwebile futhi imnandi, futhi ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa isencane, ithuthukisa igama elibi kakhulu. Ngenhlanhla, abenzi bewayini njengamanje bagxile kwikhwalithi hhayi ubuningi bokwenza umkhiqizo okufanele uphuzwe.
Isikhungo sokukhiqiza iLambrusco yiSorbara, esifundazweni saseModena futhi esisenkabeni yePianura Padana, isigodi esikhulu nesiyisicaba soMfula iPo. I-terroir ikakhulukazi i-maritime ene-fluvial sediments; ukungabi khona kwemithambeka kwenza kube inselele kakhulu ukwenza iwayini elithakazelisayo.
I-Emilia-Romagna inamawayini amabili e-DOCG: i-Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto (isifundazwe sase-Bologna ne-Savignano sul Panaro, isifundazwe sase-Modena) kanye ne-Romagna Albana (isifundazwe sase-Forli-Cesena). Zombili lezi zindawo noma ukukhiqizwa kunamagquma futhi kuyazuza ngokusondelana noLwandle i-Adriatic (cishe amamayela angu-60).
Ngo-1970, izinhlobo eziningana ze-Lambrusco zathola isibizo se-DOC (igama lesibili elingcono kakhulu lewayini lase-Italy ngemva kwe-DOCG) futhi lalihlanganisa i-Lambrusco di Sorbara, i-Lambrusco Salamino di Sant Croce kanye ne-Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro; ngo-2009 iLambrusco di Modena yengezwe kulesi sibizo. I-Lambrusco inokuxhumana okuqinile namasiko endawo futhi manje ivikelwe imithetho yewayini yase-Italy futhi abakhi bewayini bakhiqiza umkhiqizo wekhwalithi.
Funda i-athikili ephelele ku- iwayini.
