Izinhlelo zokundiza njalo zenyusa izindleko zokuhamba kwebhizinisi

Izinhlelo zokundiza njalo zezindiza ziyisisekelo sokuhamba ngendiza, ikakhulukazi abahambi bebhizinisi abavamile, kodwa ingabe bayengeza ezindlekweni zokuhamba zebhizinisi zabaqashi? Ucwaningo olusha luthi, yebo.

Ngokwalolu cwaningo, izinhlelo zokundiza njalo ziwukunqoba uma kuziwa ekuhambeni ngendiza. Inkampani yezindiza iyawina ngoba izinhlelo zikhiqiza amakhasimende athembekile naphindayo. Ilungu lohlelo lwamaphuzu liyawina ngenxa yezikhuthazo zokuthola ukuthuthukiswa kwendiza namathikithi endiza amahhala. Kodwa ezimeni lapho umqashi ethwala izindleko, umqashi angase alahlekelwe ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukhokha imali yohambo engaphezu kwalokho okudingekayo.

Ucwaningo, "Ukufinyelela Igolide: Izikhuthazo Zesimo Sezindiza Ezivamile kanye Nengozi Yokuziphatha," lugunyazwe abacwaningi baseNyuvesi yaseMichigan kanye IDuke University.

Abacwaningi bahlaziye imininingo egciniwe yokwenziwayo yohlelo lokundiza njalo lwezinkampani zezindiza ezizinze e-US. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imilando kanye nokuqongelelwa kwamaphuzu kwamalungu ohlelo ahamba ngokundiza njalo ayizigidi ezi-3.5 phakathi nomjikelezo wokuzuza amaphuzu ka-2010 no-2011.

“Sithole ukuthi ukusondelana Uhlelo lokundiza njalo amalungu afinyelela 'esimeni esikhethekile' maningi amathuba okuthi akhethe inkampani yezindiza ngisho nalapho ingase ibize kakhulu kunendiza yomuntu oncintisana naye," kusho abacwaningi. “Nakuba lesi sinqumo sisekelwe ezintweni eziningi, okubalulekile ukuthi abahambi ngendiza bayazikhokhela yini indiza, noma ikhokhelwa umqashi noma umuntu wesithathu.”

Ezinye izinto abacwaningi abazishilo zifaka phakathi ukuthi ingabe umhambi ubengaphambi kwejubane noma esele emuva kakhulu ukuze athole isikhundla esiphezulu, nokuthi ingabe isikhumulo sezindiza sasekhaya somhambi bekuyihabhu yenkampani yezindiza. Ezimeni lapho abahambi bebengenzi kahle ukuze bathole isikhundla esiphakeme, mancane amathuba okuthi bashintshe ukubhukha ukuze bathole amaphuzu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amalungu amaphuzu kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi akhethe amanani aphezulu futhi azuze amaphuzu uma isikhumulo sezindiza sasekhaya siphinde sibe isizinda senkampani yezindiza exhasa uhlelo lwamaphuzu.

“Sithole ukuthi uma abahambi sebeseduze nesivinini esihlosiwe sohlelo lwazo, maningi amathuba okuthi babhukhe nenkampani yezindiza emizileni lapho inkampani yezindiza inesikhalo esiphansi kunesiqhudelana nabo,” kusho abacwaningi. “Amalungu ohlelo lokwethembeka, lapho eseseduze nejubane eliqondiwe, ngokwesilinganiso abonise ukwenyuka kwenani elikhokhiwe ngamaphesenti angu-8, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye abahamba ngendiza efanayo.”

Ababhali bocwaningo bathole ukuthi lapho amalungu ohlelo lwamaphuzu ezokuvakasha, ukuziphatha kwawo kwashintsha.

“Okungaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kokukhula kukonke ekuzimiseleni komthengi ukukhokha endaweni yemakethe kungabangelwa izimo zokubhukha lapho umthengi engeke akwazi ukubhekana nezindleko zethikithi,” kwengeza abacwaningi. “Uma abahambi bekufanele bakhokhe ephaketheni, izilinganiso zethu ziphakamisa ukuthi izinkampani zizokonga okungenani amaphesenti angu-7 ezindleko zazo zokuhamba.”