I-Tokyo icubungula ukwelula inqubo yabokufika Vietnamese abantu bengena Japan ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe kanye nabasebenzi abanamakhono, ngokwesimemezelo esivela kumnyango wezangaphandle waseJapan.
IJapan icubungula inqubo yokungena kwabavakashi baseVietnam njengengxenye yemizamo yokuvuselela umkhakha wezokuvakasha wangemva kweCovid, ngokusho kukaKobayashi Maki, umkhulumeli wenhlangano yaseJapan. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. UMaki ugqamise ukwehla kwesibalo sabavakashi ngenxa yalolu bhubhane, wathi ngonyaka ka-2019, babalelwa ku-500,000 abavakashi baseVietnam abavakashele eJapan, kanti abavakashi baseJapan abangama-952,000 bavakashele eVietnam.
Ubalule ukwanda okukhulu kwenani labavakashi baseVietnam abaya eJapan engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wamanje, bafinyelele ku-161,000, okuwukukhuphuka okuphindwe kashumi nambili uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2022.
Umkhulumeli woMnyango Wezangaphandle WaseJapan, u-Kobayashi Maki, ugcizelele ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwamasiko kanye nokunciphisa inqubo yokufika kwabavakashi baseVietnam ukuze baqhubeke nokwandisa izinombolo zabo eJapan. Nakuba ukukhululwa okuphelele kwe-visa kungakenzeki, i-Japan icubungula izinyathelo zokwenza inqubo yokufaka isicelo se-visa ibe lula.
UMaki akazange anikeze imininingwane eqondile yokuthi inqubo yabokufika izodalulwa kanjani, kodwa ukuqinisekisile ukuthi ama-visa ayadingeka njengamanje kubo bonke abantu baseVietnam abangena e-Japan, ngaphandle kwalawo anamaphasipoti ezikhulu noma asemthethweni. UMaki uveze ukuthi uhulumeni waseJapan ucubungula kabusha isu lakhe lokuheha abasebenzi abaseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi wagcizelela ukubaluleka kokudala izinzuzo ezintsha kubasebenzi baseVietnam ngenqubo entsha yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Uma kubhekwa izinkinga zabantu abadala kanye nokushoda kwezisebenzi zase-Japan, uMaki uthe babheka izinketho ezinjengokwandisa izinkambu ezikhethekile kanye nokuthuthukisa izinzuzo, futhi izinguquko ezingaba khona kulindeleke ukuthi zethulwe ngonyaka ozayo.
I-Japan iphinde icabange ukuvala uhlelo lwayo lwabaqeqeshwayo bakwamanye amazwe nokusebenzisa uhlelo olusha lokuqasha abasebenzi okuhloswe ngalo “ukuvikela nokuthuthukisa” izinsiza zabantu. Uhlelo oluhlongozwayo luzobandakanya ukwethulwa kwemihlomulo ethile yabasebenzi.
Kusukela ngo-June 2021, cishe babangu-202,000 abafundisi bezobuchwepheshe base-Vietnamese ababefunda futhi besebenza e-Japan, ngokusho kwe-Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Umkhulumeli wesifazane u-Kobayashi Maki uthe i-Japan izimisele ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lwe-Official Development Assistance (ODA) e-Vietnam, naphezu kokushoda kwesabelomali okungenzeka ezweni lakhe.
UNdunankulu u-Pham Minh Chinh wase-Vietnam uphinde wacela i-Japan ukuthi isekele amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda e-Vietnam ngokusebenzisa isizukulwane esisha se-ODA ngesikhathi somcimbi osemthethweni wokwamukela umbuso kaNgqongqoshe waseJapane Wezindaba Zangaphandle uKamikawa Yoko e-Hanoi.
I-Japan ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile njengomunye wozakwethu abaphezulu bezomnotho baseVietnam, ikleliswe endaweni yokuqala ku-Official Development Assistance (ODA), isibili ekubambisaneni kwezabasebenzi, isithathu ekutshalweni kwezimali nezokuvakasha, nesesine kwezohwebo. Inzuzo yokuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe amabili ngo-2022 ifinyelele cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 zamaRandi, kanti iVietnam yathumela amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-24.2 eJapan futhi ingenisa izimpahla zenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-23.4.
La mazwe womabili asayine izivumelwano zokuhwebelana kwamahhala ezahlukahlukene, njenge-ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, I-Vietnam Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, kanye ne-Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.
