Imigqa phakathi kwe-Afghanistan empini nase-Afghanistan ngokuthula iguquka nsuku zonke. Amadolobha afinyeleleka ngomgwaqo namuhla angafinyelelwa ngendiza kuphela - noma cha - kusasa. Futhi-ke landela imingcele yomkhakha wezokuvakasha omncane wesizwe. Izivakashi ezimbalwa zakwamanye amazwe eziza e-Afghanistan, ezilinganiselwa ukuthi zingaphansi kwenkulungwane minyaka yonke, zidinga usizo oluningi ukukhipha amaholide azo ngokuphepha. Emadolobheni afana neKabul, iHerat, iFaizabad neMazar-i-Sharif, ibutho elincane lama-Afghans elichithe iminyaka eyisikhombisa edlule njengabahumushi nabasizi bezokuphepha baphotha ubuchwepheshe babo bokuzulazula kule ndawo eguqukayo bangene ebhizinisini elisha. Manje, futhi bangabaqondisi bezokuvakasha.

Umkhakha osemusha awugcwele ncamashi. Izinkampani ezimbili - i-Afghan Logistics and Tours kanye neGreat Game Travel - ziqhuba iningi lezinkambo ezweni, zidweba futhi zidwebe kabusha imephu - nsuku zonke - lapho ukuhamba kunxuswa khona nokuthi akukho lapho. “Kwesinye isikhathi umphakathi wonke wazi okuthile kanti izivakashi azazi,” kusho u-Andre Mann, umqondisi waseMelika weGreat Game Travel owafika e-Afghanistan eminyakeni emithathu edlule. "Izikhulu zendawo, amanethiwekhi okuphepha kanye nezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba esinobudlelwano nazo zonke ziyasiqinisa uma zibona ukushintshwa kwamaqhinga yiTaliban noma ushintsho kwezokuphepha emgwaqeni othile." Inkampani isebenza ngokufanele, ishintsha umzila oya edolobheni, inqume ukundiza esikhundleni sokushayela noma ukukhansela ihambo ngokuphelele.

UMann uthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezivakashi ezingena e-Afghanistan. Abanye beza befuna ukubalekela ezindaweni ezikude njengeWakhan Corridor, isiqephu esiphakeme, esinabantu abambalwa e-Afghanistan esifinyelela eChina phakathi kwePakistan neTajikistan. Abanye beza ukuzobona umlando ongahluzi wesizwe wezingxabano zakamuva. NgoMashi owedlule, uBlair Kangley, waseMelika oneminyaka engama-56, wahamba ne-Afghan Logistics and Tours esuka eKabul waya esigodini saseBamian, esidume njengendawo yamaBuddha akade enombhoshongo, aqhunyiswa yiTaliban ngo-2001. Ngenkathi eqondisa izivakashi uMubim uhambisane noKangley kulokho obekuhlelwe ukuthi kube uhambo lwezinsuku ezimbili, ubelokhu exhumana njalo nehhovisi lenhloko iKabul, exhunywe kumanethiwekhi alo olwazi olusemthethweni nolungakahleleki kusuka ebuthweni lase-Afghanistan kanye namaphoyisa kuya kwabasebenza kwezobunhloli base-US naseNATO. Ngemuva kokuzwakala kukaMubim ukuthi kukhona “indawo” ebikade iwukuphela “komgwaqo ophephile” obuyela eKabul, uKangley wazithola eselenga eBamian izinsuku ezintathu ngaphezulu. "Ekugcineni sase sikulungele ukukhipha indiza ye-UN," esho. "Abantu bendawo bavule umgwaqo ngesikhathi esifanele, sabe sesihamba ngemoto ubusuku bonke."

Ngempela, i-Afghan Logistics and Tours izibheka njengenkampani yezimpahla kunengubo yabavakashi; ezokuvakasha zihlanganisa kuphela i-10% yebhizinisi layo. "Kodwa sethemba ukukhulisa ezokuvakasha zethu zibe phakathi kuka-60% no-70%," kusho uMuqim Jamshady, umqondisi wale nkampani oneminyaka engama-28 oqondisa ezobunhloli kwezokuphepha ethimbeni lakhe labashayeli / labaqondisi abasetafuleni lakhe eKabul, eligcwele amashumi amabili ama-walkie-talkies nezingcingo ze-satellite. Lokho kwanda kuzokwenzeka, kusho uJamshady, "uma i-Afghanistan iba nokuthula okwengeziwe." Akacabangi kahle ukuthi lowo mzuzu uzofika nini.

Okwamanje, yena noMann bayaqhubeka nokuhlela ukuvakasha ezindaweni ezinjengeBamian neQala-i-Jangi, inqaba yekhulu le-19 elingamakhilomitha angaba ngu-12 ngaphandle kwaseMazar kanye nenye yezindawo zokuvinjelwa kokugcina yiTaliban ngokumelene neNorthern Alliance namabutho aholwa yi-US ngo-20. Namuhla, izimbobo zezinhlamvu ezisezindongeni zale nqaba zihlala zingafakwanga. UShoib Najafizada, indoda yase-Afghan Logistics and Tours eMazar, uhola izivakashi ezizungeze izinsalela ezigqwalile zamathangi kanye nezikhali ezinzima ezisakazeke nxazonke. Njengeminye imikhombandlela, uNajafizada unikeza ama-akhawunti wokuzibonela ngezinye zezikhathi ezibalulekile zesiyaluyalu sakamuva ezweni. Wayekhona empini yaseQala-i-Jangi, njengomhumushi wamabutho omfelandawonye, futhi namuhla uhumusha imidwebo engathintwanga eklwebelwe ePersian nase-Urdu ezindongeni ezimnyama ezishisiwe zenqaba: "Phila iTaliban," noma " In Memory of Mullah Mohammad Jan Akhond, ”umlwi wasePakistan namaTaliban ashonela empini.

UMann uthi okuningi kwebhizinisi lakhe lezingubo ukuhambela lezi zindawo zomlando zempi. Kepha kolunye uhambo lwakamuva, uthi, “Akujwayelekile ukuthi iBlack Hawk noma indiza enophephela emhlane i-Apache indize. Futhi kusobala ukuthi [lo mbango] engiwuchazayo usaqhubeka. ” Ngokuvikeleka okuntekenteke njengase-Afghanistan, azikho izinsalela zangempela lapho. "Lezi zimpi esizichazayo zingaba yikusasa njengoba kade zenzeka."