Izimo zemvelo, ezomnotho nezokuvakasha ziseza e-Indonesia

(eTN) – I-Indonesia izokwenqaba “iphakethe lohazi” eliphakanyiswe amazwe angamalungu e-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ngemuva kweminyaka ecishe ibe yisishiyagalombili yezingxoxo ezilahlekisele umnotho walesi sifunda, ikakhulukazi imboni yezokuvakasha nezindiza, izigidigidi zamarandi.

Imililo yamahlathi eqhamuka ezindaweni eziphakeme eSumatra yase-Indonesia kanye ne-Indonesian Borneo ithumele ubumnyama obuminyanisa isifunda sonke, bugubuzela isibhakabhaka ngaphesheya kweSingapore, iMalaysia kuze kufike eThailand.

Ukusiza ukulwa nemililo, okubangelwa ukusika nokushiswa okungahleliwe okwenziwa abalimi, abanikazi bezingodo namasimu, amazwe ase-ASEAN anamalungu ayi-10 ahlongoze isivumelwano sokusungulwa kwesikhungo sokuxhumanisa sesifunda ukusiza ukuhlanganisa izinsiza.

Ngemva kokulalelwa kwekhomishana yakhe yezemvelo noMalam Kaban, uNgqongqoshe Wezamahlathi e-Indonesia u-Alvin Lie waphawula: “Ukuqinisekisa iqoqo le-haze kuzofaka i-Indonesia ezibophweni eziyisibopho, ezihlanganisa ukwethulwa komthetho nezindlela zokugqugquzela ukushiswa kungabikho. Isivumelwano asikho ngaphansi kokuchitshiyelwa. Uma sesikugunyazile, sibambekile.”

I-Indonesia manje isewukuphela kwezwe ekusamele livume "Isivumelwano Sokungcoliswa Kobubomvu Okudlula Imingcele," esithola ukugxekwa komakhelwane bayo base-ASEAN abathintwe ukuthunyelwa kwayo "ngonyaka" kwamanye amazwe.

“Izinzuzo zokuqinisekisa isivumelwano zincane uma ziqhathaniswa nezibopho,” kwengeza uLie. "I-Indonesia yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu ukunqanda ukusha kwehlathi, futhi ayidingi isivumelwano sobungu sesifunda."

I-House of Representatives yase-Indonesia kulindeleke ukuthi isenqabe ngokusemthethweni lesi siphakamiso kuleli sonto.

Khonamanjalo, embikweni okhishwe inhlangano yezemvelo i-World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), ukusha kwehlathi e-Indonesia kuye kwaholela ekushintsheni kwesimo sezulu nokulahlekelwa kwezilwane ezisengozini, okuphazamise kakhulu imizamo yokuthuthukisa ezokuvakasha kwemvelo.

I-WWF ilinganisela ukuthi i-Indonesia ilahlekelwe amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-4.2 (amahektha ayizigidi ezingu-10.4) noma amaphesenti angu-65 amahlathi ayo kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi embonini ye-pulp, iphepha kanye nesundu. "Ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo ezigcwele i-carbon e-Riau kusho ukuthi isifundazwe manje sikhipha ikhabhoni eningi kune-Netherlands."

Ingeza i-WWF, iphinde ilingane namaphesenti angama-58 okukhishwa kwegesi yase-Australia yaminyaka yonke, amaphesenti angama-39 okukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yaminyaka yonke yase-UK kanye namaphesenti angama-26 ezinto ezikhishwa minyaka yonke zaseJalimane.

“Ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi aseRiau kubulala amahlosi nezindlovu zaseRiau ezisengozini,” kusho uSusan Lieberman, umqondisi we-Species Programme yeWWF. “Izindlovu namahlosi aseSumatra ashabalala ngokushesha kunamahlathi aseRiau. Inani lezindlovu zaseSumatra liye lehla ngamaphesenti angu-84 lafinyelela ku-210, kuyilapho amanani ayo amahlosi ehle ngamaphesenti angu-70 aya cishe angu-192 kule minyaka engu-25 edlule.”

NgokukaLieberman, “Ekuthungatheni kwazo indawo entsha yokuhlala nokudla, lezi zilwane ziya ngokuya zixabana nabantu futhi zigcine ngokubulawa…I-Indonesia isibe yizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ngemuva kwe-US neChina.”

Ngasohlangothini lwezomnotho, ukungaboni ngaso linye komnotho wase-Indonesia ngo-2008 ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani kawoyela okuqhubekayo kanye nezinsongo zokuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke, kuphazamisa isabelomali sezwe. Uhulumeni wase-Indonesia manje usebheke ukwehlisa izindleko njengoba elindele imali encane kusukela kulo nyaka.

Ongqongqoshe bacelwe ukuthi babheke ukwehliswa ngamaphesenti ali-15 kwisabelomali sabo sonyaka wezimali ozayo njengoba uMnyango Wezokuvikela uzokwehliselwa inani elikhulu kunawo wonke. Kodwa-ke, ukusika kuzophinde kuthinte isabelomali soMnyango Wezamasiko Nezokuvakasha wase-Indonesia. Isabelomali sezigidi ezingu-US$12 kuya kwezingu-14 sizobuyela emazingeni aso ajwayelekile eminyaka edlule naphezu kwenhlangano “Yokuvakasha Unyaka e-Indonesia 2008,” okungaba umcimbi okahle wokuveza i-Indonesia ngendlela enhle.

Uma sibheka umakhelwane wase-Indonesia iMalaysia- esanda kuhlela ngo-2007 “Unyaka Wokuvakasha eMalaysia” yaphumelela ukwandisa inani labafikayo ngamaphesenti angu-18 kwaba ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-21 zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, isabelomali sayo sokukhangisa sifinyelele nangaphezulu kuka-US$60 wezigidi ukumaka umcimbi emhlabeni jikelele.

Inhlangano yoNyaka Wokuvakashela e-Indonesia 2008 ayinakho ukuchayeka okubanzi kuze kube manje. Ukuqala ngokufika esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Jakarta International, isango lomoya lamazwe ngamazwe eliyinhloko ne-Bali. Asikho nesisodwa isibhengezo sokwamukela izivakashi nokuziqwashisa ngomcimbi oqhubekayo. Enhlokodolobha yase-Indonesia, izivakashi zizobheka noma yini ezikhumbuza ngomcimbi okhethekile. Asikho isitolo esinikeza isaphulelo esikhethekile kubavakashi bangaphandle.

“Sicele bonke ozakwethu abazimele ukuthi basize ngokugcizelela “Unyaka Wokuvakashela e-Indonesia” njengoba sikhiqiza izibhengezo namaphosta. Nokho asiboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwesekwa okuphathekayo kwezinye izinkampani ezinjengezikhumulo zezindiza noma izikhungo zezitolo njengoba zikholelwa ukuthi azibambeki kangako ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuvakasha,” kusho uNgqongqoshe wezokuVakasha e-Indonesia uThamrin Bachri engqungqutheleni ye-ITB yalo nyaka eBerlin.

Kuze kube manje, abaqhubi bezokuvakasha basalinde ukugunyazwa kwamaphakheji akhethekile. Nokho, njengoba u-January abona abafika kwamanye amazwe bekhula “ngokuphilayo” ngamaphesenti angu-27 e-Bali, mhlawumbe “Unyaka Wokuvakashela e-Indonesia 2008” awudingi ukukhangisa okungaka.