Hlala eSangweni Legolide: Ugxile Emlandweni Wezempi

Umlando wendawo ebabazekayo yeLodge eGolden Gate uqala ngezizwe ezisogwini zaseMiwok Indian ezazihlala eHorseshoe Cove kudala ngaphambi kokuba kube neGolden Gate Bridge. Ngo-1866, i-US Army yathola isiza sendawo yamasosha ukuqinisa uhlangothi olusenyakatho lomnyango wechweba. Izakhiwo ezingamashumi amabili nane ezizungeze umhlaba wamahektare ayishumi eFort Baker zakhiwa phakathi kuka-1901 no-1915.

Eyakhelwe ngesitayela sokwakhiwa kwamakoloni njengezindlu ezihlala njalo ze-Coast Artillary Corps (esebenzayo kusukela ngo-1907-1950), i-Fort Baker yaba yintuthuko enkulu ngaphezu kwezikhungo zangaphambili zamasosha. Bekunikela ngamanzi ahlanzekile, amapayipi wamanje nezindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe kahle. Umbutho Wezempi wanezela indawo yokuzivocavoca umzimba, igumbi lokufundela, i-bowling alley, i-post exchange kanye nesibhedlela esincane.

Ngenkathi i-United States ingena eMpini Yesibili Yomhlaba, ibutho lakha izindawo zokuvikela ichweba laseSan Francisco elalilawula iningi lezindawo zaseBay Area ezihlanganisa iFort Baker, iFort Cronkhite neFort Barry. IFort Baker's Horseshoe Cove yaba yisizinda sedepho yezokuvikela i-Harbour Defense, lapho izimayini zensimbi ezinamakhilogremu angama-800 we-TNT zatshalwa olwandle. IHorseshoe Cove futhi bekuyikhaya leSitolo Sokulungisa Izilwandle esasigcina izikebhe zomphakathi ezazibhaliselwe ukusetshenziswa edepho yezimayini.

Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, usongo lokuhlaselwa yizindiza lwedlula olwempi yasolwandle kanti iFort Baker yaba yindlunkulu yeSifunda Sesithupha Sezempi Yezempi Yase-US eyayihlala futhi yafaka imicibisholo elwa nezindiza.

Kusukela ngo-1970 kuze kube ngawo-1990, i-91st Infantry Division, noma i- “The Wild West Division,” yayime eFort Baker ngaphansi komyalo weTravis Air Force Base. Eyama-91 yayike yasebenza kuzo zombili izimpi zomhlaba, kodwa yavalwa ngo-1945. Ngonyaka owodwa kamuva, eyama-91 yavuselelwa njengengxenye ye-US Army Reserve. I-Wild West Division ibinomsebenzi wokwakha izivivinyo zokuzivocavoca ezisetshenziswa yi-Army National Guard, i-Army Reserve Combat Support, kanye ne-Combat Service Support.

Ngalesi sikhathi, iFort Baker yaqokelwa ukuthi idluliselwe kuNational Park Service lapho yayingasadingeki njengesizinda sezempi. Ngo-1973, yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni njengesiFunda Somlando kuRejista Kazwelonke Yezindawo Zomlando.

Ngo-1995, amabutho ahlomile adlulisela umhlaba eGolden Gate National Recreation Area. Ekupheleni kuka-2,000 91, kwakungekho masosha asele eFort Baker njengoba ama-2002 adlulela eCamp Parks, eCalifornia. Kusukela ngo-XNUMX, iFort Baker yayingaselona iposi lezempi; kwakuyipaki.

NgoJanuwari ka-2005, kwafinyelelwa esivumelwaneni phakathi kwedolobha, iNational Park Service, nabathuthukisi ukuthi iFort Baker ivuselelwe futhi iphendulwe ihhotela kanye nesikhungo senkomfa. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyishumi nantathu sezilungisiwe kanye nezakhiwo eziyisikhombisa ezijwayelekile zomlando.

ICavallo Point - I-Lodge eseGolden Gate ivulwe ngo-2008 kumahektare angama-45 nengxenye yezindawo zokulala eziyi-142 ezisemabhilidini asemaphethelweni ombukiso wamahektare ayi-10 - iningi lawo linikeza imibono emangalisayo yeSan Francisco neBay. Enye ingxenye ngamayunithi wekhulu lama-21 aklanyelwe ukusimama kwemvelo ngemibono yokuyala yeGolden Gate Bridge.

ICavallo Point inikela ngaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayi-15,000 wesikhala somhlangano ukusingatha izingqungquthela, izinhlelo zemfundo nemicimbi yezinkampani. I-Healing Arts Centre ne-Spa yalesi sikhungo inamakamelo okwelashwa ayi-12, ichibi elibusayo elifudumele kanye nengadi yemithi lapho izivakashi zingazikhethela khona izithako zazo zokwelashwa. Indawo yokudlela yaseMurray Circle inenkanyezi yaseMichelin futhi iphaka ukudla kwaseCalifornia okuphefumulelwe ngesiFulentshi futhi inesela lewayini lamabhodlela ayi-13,000.

Lesi sikhungo sisebenza njengekhaya le-Institute eGolden Gate, okuyinhlangano yezemvelo okuwumsebenzi weGolden Gate National Park Conservancy kanye neNational Parks Service. ICavallo Point inikela ngohlelo lokuvelela lwamakilasi okupheka afaka i-soufflé workshop, ukupheka eMakethe yoMlimi kanye nendawo yokusebenzela eshokoledi.

Ukubuyekezwa kukaFodor kufingqa iCavallo Point ngale migomo ekhanyayo:

“Ihlelwe eGolden Gate National Recreation Area, leli hhotela likanokusho futhi linendawo eyodwa yomusa endaweni eyayiyibutho lamasosha liqukethe amakamelo afanelekile anemvelo. Iningi labo alinaki utshani obukhulu obunemibono emangazayo yeGolden Gate Bridge neSan Francisco Bay. IMurray Circle, indawo yokudlela esesizeni, isebenzisa izithako eziseqophelweni eliphezulu eCalifornia futhi inendawo yokugcina iwayini ehlaba umxhwele, futhi indawo yokuphuza ukudla okungamakhelwane iyinikeza ukudla neziphuzo kuvulandi omkhulu. ”

I-Fort Baker ibalwe njengesiFunda Esinomlando kuRejista Kazwelonke Yezindawo Ezinomlando futhi iCavallo Point yaqanjwa njengelinye lama- “New Green American Landmark” ayishumi yiTravel & Leisure. ICavallo Point - I-Lodge eseGolden Gate iyilungu le-Historic Hotels of America, okuwuhlelo lweNational Trust for Historic Preservation.

UStanley Turkel yaqokwa njenge-2014 kanye ne-2015 Historian of the Year yi-Historic Hotels of America, uhlelo olusemthethweni lweNational Trust for Historic Preservation. UTurkel ungumeluleki wehhotela oshicilelwa kakhulu e-United States. Usebenzisa umkhuba wakhe wokubonisana nehhotela osebenza njengofakazi oyingcweti ezimweni ezihlobene namahhotela, unikeza ukuphathwa kwempahla nokubonisana ngamahhotela ngokuthenga imali. Uqinisekiswe njenge-Master Hotel Supplier Emeritus yi-Educational Institute ye-American Hotel and Lodging Association. [i-imeyili ivikelwe] 917-628-8549

Incwadi Yami Entsha “Hotel Mavens Volume 3: Bob and Larry Tisch, Curt Strand, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Raymond Orteig” isanda kushicilelwa.

Izincwadi Zami Ezinye Ezishicilelwe Zamahhotela

• Abathengisi Abakhulu BaseMelika: Amaphayona Emboni Yehhotela (2009)
• Yakhelwe Ekugcineni: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + eNew York (ngo-2011)
• Yakhelwe Ekugcineni: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + Aneminyaka Emidala Empumalanga YeMississippi (2013)
• Ihhotela Mavens: uLucius M. Boomer, uGeorge C. Boldt, u-Oscar waseWaldorf (2014)
• IGreat American Hoteliers Volume 2: Amaphayona Emboni Yehhotela (2016)
• Yakhelwe Ekugcineni: Amahhotela Aneminyaka Engu-100 + Aneminyaka Emidala ENtshonalanga yeMississippi (2017)
• Ihhotela Mavens Umqulu 2: UHenry Morrison Flagler, uHenry Bradley Plant, uCarl Graham Fisher (2018)
• IGreat American Hotel Architects Umqulu I (2019)

Zonke lezi zincwadi zinga-odwa kwa-AuthorHouse ngokuvakashela www.stanleyturkel.com nokuchofoza isihloko sencwadi.