The iyuniyani yase-Europe yelule ukuvinjelwa kwayo ezinkampanini zezindiza zaseNepal ngenxa yokukhathazeka okuqhubekayo kwezokuphepha endizeni. Lesi sinqumo sithinta bonke abathwali ababhaliswe ne-Nepal's Isiphathamandla Sezindiza Zomphakathi iyasebenza njengamanje.
Inkampani yezindiza yaseNepal izinkampani bezisohlwini lwabavinjwa yi-European Union kusukela ngo-2013, bezivimbela ukuthi zisebenze endaweni yezindiza yamazwe angamalungu e-EU. Lesi senzo siqalwe ukufakwa kwe-Nepal ohlwini Lokukhathazeke Kakhulu Kwezokuphepha yi-International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) emuva ngo-2013.
Izinkampani zezindiza zaseNepal, naphezu kokuxazulula izinkinga eziqokonyiswe yi-ICAO futhi zasuswa ohlwini Lokukhathazeka Okukhulu Kwezokuphepha kusukela ngoJulayi 2017, zisazithola zisohlwini lwabavinjelwe lwe-European Union. Lokhu kwaphakamisa amathemba okuthi ukuvinjelwa kuzosuswa, kodwa ngeshwa, i-EU ayikasithathi leso sinqumo.
Inkampani yezindiza kazwelonke yaseNepal, iNepal Airlines, ihlukumezeke kakhulu ngenxa yale mikhawulo. Inkampani yezindiza ibijwayele ukuthembela emadolobheni ase-Europe njengokuxhumana okubalulekile ezindizeni ezithatha isikhathi eside ukusuka e-Nepal, kodwa kusukela ifakwe ohlwini lwabavinjelwe, kube nokwehla okubonakalayo kule mizila. Naphezu kwemizamo yokukhulisa nokuthuthukisa izimoto zayo, i-Nepal Airlines isalokhu ingakwazi ukusebenza eYurophu inqobo nje uma isahlezi ohlwini lwabavinjelwe lwe-EU.
Kungani Izindiza ZaseNepalese Zivinjelwe e-EU?
I-Nepal isalokhu isohlwini lwabavinjelwe yi-EU ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngezinkampani zayo zezindiza, ikakhulukazi iNepal Airlines kanye neShree Airlines.
I-EU igcizelele isidingo sentuthuko enkulu ezinhlakeni zalezi zinkampani, okuhlanganisa uhlaka lwenhlangano, ukusebenza, ezezimali, amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi, kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi.
Lokhu kugcizelela ukugxila kwe-EU ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kuzo zonke izici ezihlukahlukene ze-Nepal Airlines ukuze kuhlangatshezwane namazinga okuphepha nokusebenza kwamanye amazwe.
Izikhulu ze-CAAN zisho ukuthi i-EU ithola izinqubo zokusebenza ze-Shree Airlines zanelisayo, kodwa incoma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile zokuthuthukisa izinqubo ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono.
Isikhulu sezolwazi se-CAAN, uGyanendra Bhul, siveza ukuthi i-EU iphakamise ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe mayelana nokuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekuphepheni kwezindiza kanye namandla okusebenza ezinkampani zezindiza zaseNepal. Uphawula ukuthi nakuba i-CAAN yenze igxathu ekuphepheni kwendiza, ubumbano nokuhambisana phakathi kwabo bonke ababambiqhaza kubalulekile ukuze kususwe i-Nepal ohlwini lwabavinjelwe lwe-EU.
Kodwa-ke, owayengumqondisi-jikelele we-CAAN, ekhuluma ngokungaziwa, uveza ukuthi i-CAAN inesibopho sokulawula nokuthatha izinyathelo ngokumelene nezinkampani zezindiza. Uyabuza ukuthi kungani i-CAAN ingasukumi ngokushesha ngokumelene nezinkampani zezindiza ezibandakanyeka ekuziphatheni okungalungile, okubonisa ukugcizelela kwe-EU kokuthi uhulumeni abeke phambili ukuphepha endizeni.
Izikhulu zangaphambili ze-CAAN zidingida umqondo wokuhlukanisa i-CAAN ibe amabhizinisi ahlukene ukuze aqondiswe futhi ahlinzekwe ngesevisi, umnyakazo ohambisana nesincomo se-ICAO. U-Devananda Upadhyay, owake waba yiphini lomqondisi-jikelele, uthi nakuba i-EU ingazange ikufune ngokusobala lokhu kwehlukana, kunomyalelo ocacile omelene nabasebenzi abanezindima ezimbili njengabalawuli nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo.
Isifaniso senziwa phakathi kwamaphoyisa omgwaqo aphenya ubugebengu, okufanisa nesifiso se-EU sokuthi i-Nepal isungule izibopho ezihlukene zomlawuli kanye nomhlinzeki wesevisi ngaphakathi kwe-CAAN. Kugxilwe ekudaleni ukucaca ngomthetho esikhundleni sokuhlukaniswa kwenhlangano ngokwezigaba.
Owake waba ngumqondisi-jikelele ugqamisa izehlakalo zocwaningomabhuku lwe-EU lwangaphambilini lapho abasebenzi bashintshashintsha phakathi kwabahlinzeki besevisi nezindikimba ezilawulayo, ephakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nezinkinga ezingakaxazululwa ezingenazo izinhlaka zezomthetho ezicacile ekusetheni kwamanje.
Imizamo Yokuthuthukisa Nokwenyusa Ukuvinjelwa kwe-EU
NgoFebhuwari 2020, izikweletu zethulwa eSishayamthetho Sikazwelonke sase-Nepal ukuze kuhlukaniswe i-CAAN ibe umhlinzeki wesevisi kanye nendikimba elawulayo, kodwa akukho nqubekelaphambili eyenzeka ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi sephalamende, okubangele ukuthi izikweletu ziphelelwe yisikhathi. Isabelomali samanje sonyaka wezimali ka-2023/24 sibonisa inhloso kahulumeni yokuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwe-CAAN, nokho akukho zinkomba zokwethulwa kabusha komthethosivivinywa wokuhlukaniswa.
Isiphakamiso sokuhlukanisa i-CAAN sibhekana nokuphikiswa kwabasebenzi bayo abaphikisa ukwehlukaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukushoda kwesiqondiso esicacile noma inqubekela phambili kulolu hlelo oluvela kubuholi bezepolitiki.
(Okokufaka okuvela kwabezindaba zasendaweni)
