Izimboni zehhotela, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zenziwe ngesando Covid-19. Njengabalingani beqhinga emkhakheni wezokuvakasha, abaphathi bamahhotela babone ukutshalwa kwemali kulo mkhakha kwehla ngamaphesenti angama-59 engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka wezi-2020. Ucwaningo lukaMcKinsey lukhombisa ukuthi zonke izingxenye zomkhakha ngeke zibone ukuvuselelwa kwamazinga angaphambi kwe-COVID-19 kuze kube ngu-2023 noma kamuva.
Ngo-2019, ezokuvakasha zibalwa cishe ngamaphesenti ayi-10 we-GDP yomhlaba wonke futhi zalinganiselwa cishe ku- $ 9 trillion. Kulindeleke ukuthi izivakashi zamazwe omhlaba zizothola ukwehla ngamaphesenti angama-60-80 ngonyaka wezi-2020 futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemali yezokuvakasha akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubuyele emazingeni angaphambi kwenhlekelele ngo-2024 (minkinsey.com).
Ngoba le mboni ihlukene phakathi, ivuselela amabhizinisi ahlobene nezokuvakasha futhi athuthukise imodeli esimeme ephephile, ihlangabezana nokulindelwe yizivakashi futhi iyenzeka kwezomnotho kuzodinga ubuholi bomkhakha kahulumeni nabazimele, ukubambisana kwezokuphatha nokuxhumana okungakaze kubonwe.
I-Crazy Quilt Yemithetho Emisha
Abathengi nabalingani bemboni badidekile ngenxa yemikhawulo engenangqondo izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezibeke kulo mkhakha wezomnotho. Ngenkathi iningi lalizimisele ukunika i-WHO (World Health Organisation) kanye nabaholi bakahulumeni inzuzo yokungabaza ekuqaleni kwencwadi yenoveli coronavirus, ibanike isikhathi sokuzitholela kanye nezinqubomgomo ngendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, manje sekungaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kungene ubhadane kanye nezinqumo ezingenasisekelo nezinganaki ezinquma imisebenzi, imicimbi kanye nezikhungo ezivunyelwe noma ezingavunyelwe ukuvula kuvule isiphithiphithi emikhakheni ebikade iphumelela futhi inenzuzo yomnotho womhlaba.
EMichigan ukuhamba ngesikebhe kuvunyelwe, kepha ungaboshwa uma usebenzisa imoto. ECalifornia, ukuthengisa insangu kulungile, kepha ukunikeza izinwele kungu-cha. Ngempelasonto eyodwa eMiami amabhishi avulekile, ngokulandelayo avaliwe. Amabha eNew York avulwa ngempelasonto eyodwa, bese evalwa. Izikhungo zokwelapha ngokomzimba eNew York zivuselele umkhuba wazo, kepha amajimu ahlala evaliwe. Amachibi okubhukuda omphakathi ayevulekile, kepha amachibi azimele awakwazi ukuvula. Amabhishi aseHawaii avaliwe, kepha amachibi e-condo avulekile. ENew York (kusuka ngoJuni 2020), amakhasino amaMelika aseMelika asentshonalanga neNew York naseCentral New York avulwa kepha imigwaqo yomjaho enamatheminali elotho yamavidiyo namakhasino amane asezindaweni ezisemaphandleni ahlala evaliwe. Amathiyetha ama-movie asavaliwe kanti nasezinkundleni zokudlala nasemachibini, kukumasipala ukuthi ayavula yini noma ahlala evaliwe. Amazwe kuthiwa asenkingeni yezempilo kanti abahlengikazi bayadilizwa, odokotela bayayivala imikhuba yabo kanti nezibhedlela zisezikweletini eziningi kakhulu ezingase ziyeke ukuhlinzeka izinsizakalo.
UMad Hatter njengoMholi
Njengo-Alice eWonderland, abaphathi bebhizinisi abakwazi ukunquma imithetho ngoba bashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa, ukucatshangelwa, ukuxoxisana noma ukulungiswa. Njengamanje, ama-oda aphezulu athathe indawo yenqubo enengqondo yokwenza imithetho / imithetho; iqiniso yinoma yini inkosi (umongameli, umbusi, imeya) ethi iyikho. Ukubusa komthetho okulawule i-United States (namanye amazwe amaningi) kunyamalele njengoba amahlathi aseCalifornia nase-Oregon ebhujiswa ngomlilo nelangabi, ngoba abanye abaholi abakholelwa ekushiseni komhlaba.
Imithetho yamanje ye-COVID-19 ibonakala yakhelwe kusuka kokunye okusetshenziswayo okucatshangwayo nokungabhalisiwe okugcwele izibalo ezingenakho ukuxhumana neqiniso. Imithetho Emisha akudingeki ukuthi ibe enengqondo, enengqondo, noma esebenzisekayo. Ngoba akukaze kube nenqubo yezomthetho esetshenzisiwe ekwenzeni imithetho, ayikho indawo yokubuyekeza noma yengxoxo futhi ngokuqinisekile akuyona ichashaza lesikhala lokungezwani okucabangayo.
U-Ayn Rand wabhala: “Ukuphela kwamandla noma yimuphi uhulumeni onawo amandla okulwa nezigebengu. Yebo, uma zingekho izigebengu ezanele, esinye siyazenza. Umuntu umemezela izinto eziningi njengecala kangangokuba kube nzima ngabantu besilisa ukuba baphile ngaphandle kokuphula umthetho. ”
Abantu kuhulumeni basuse uthango olubambe amandla abo futhi bamemezela cishe yonke into engekho emthethweni lapho kusongelwa ezempilo (okungokoqobo noma okucatshangelwayo okusekelwe - hhayi kwisayensi, kepha emibonweni yezepolitiki). Ukushiya ikhaya ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa? Ukwephula okunenhlawulo. Usebenzisa indawo yokudlela enezihlalo zangaphandle kodwa enamatafula angaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha ngaphandle? Ukwephula umthetho. Ukusika izinwele noma ukunikeza i-manicure? Ukwephula umthetho.
Ohulumeni. Ukusekela noma Ukuphazamisa
Ezimweni eziningi, indima kahulumeni ekulawuleni, ekukhangiseni nasekuqondiseni imboni yamahhotela, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha inciphile. Kodwa-ke, sekuvele ukuthi ohulumeni badlalile futhi bayaqhubeka nokuzibandakanya ngqo empumelelweni / ekuhlulekeni kwemikhakha yamahhotela, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha. Abaholi bakahulumeni kanye nabasebenzisana nabo banquma ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwemingcele, imibandela yokungena ezweni, ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezinga lomphakathi kanye neminye imisebenzi yezokuphepha, ezokuphepha kanye namasiko. Lezi zinqumo zinomthelela ngqo ekhonweni lamahhotela, ezokuvakasha namabhizinisi ezokuvakasha okusebenza. Imiphumela yezenzo zikahulumeni iphinde ibe nomthelela kozakwethu ababambisene nabo kubandakanya (kepha kungagcini lapho) izindawo zokudlela, imigoqo, izikhungo zokuzijabulisa, izinkundla zemidlalo, amahholo ekhonsathi, amachibi okubhukuda, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, ukuthengisa ezitolo, kanye nezinkundla zamabhayisikobho.
Manje njengoba sesibona umugqa omkhulu uhulumeni anawo emikhakheni yezomnotho ehlobene nezokuvakasha, kungenzeka kube yisikhathi esifanele sokuthi abaholi babuyekeze iqhaza labo ekulawuleni izimboni futhi kunokuba baqondise ngezinduku nangokusabisa inhlawulo nokuvalwa, kufanele basebenze ngokubambisana nabaholi bebhizinisi ukusiza emzamweni wokutakula futhi bayisize ikhule.
Positivity
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ubuchopho bomuntu buhlelelwe ethembeni, buvame ukukala amathuba okuba nemiphumela emihle emicimbini yesikhathi esizayo futhi kubhekwe nethuba lemibi. Lokhu kubandlulula akukwazi ukubhekelwa ngawodwana, kepha ezingeni lenhlangano lapho amaqembu neminyango yezikhungo yakhelwe ukunciphisa imiphumela yokuchema. Lokhu kudinga ukuklama ukuqina ekubuseni (okungukuthi, amayunithi agxile kwisayensi, ezokwelapha, ezinhlekeleleni) futhi kufaka yonke imisebenzi, izinqubo, amasu, ubuholi, ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakusebenza.
E-United States, ukuqina kwakuyingxenye yokuphathwa kuka-Obama nezinhlaka eziningi zikahulumeni wasekhaya, ezedolobha kanye nezikahulumeni futhi kwanika amandla izimpendulo ezisheshayo ku-Ebola naku-SARS nakwezinye izifo ezingaba ubhadane. Kodwa-ke, imodeli yamanje yezokuphatha esebenza eWashington, DC (futhi igcwele kuwo wonke umbuso emazingeni wesifunda, wedolobha kanye nezwe) ichithwe / yasuswa noma yaqedwa ngenye indlela. Izakhiwo zesayensi esehlisiwe ezifakwe indlala yezinsizakusebenza zathathelwa indawo ngamasilo ahlala abantu abangenazo iziqinisekiso namakhono amisiwe adingekayo ukukhomba, ukuthola nokuhambisa izimpendulo ezifanele ezinkingeni. Ukuphathwa kobungozi kuthathwe njengokungenasidingo, kwafakwa ukucabanga komlingo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-topsy-turvy ku-COVID-19 nehhotela, ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha idale ubunzima obungakaze bube khona. Abaholi bemboni bayasibona isidingo sabenzi bomgomo ukwenza ukuhweba phakathi kwamanani ancintisanayo. Likuphi ibhalansi phakathi kwezintshisekelo eziphikisanayo? Kumele kubhekwe izindaba zezempilo nezokuphepha kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho; inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye ngokuqondene nezintshisekelo ezihlangene; transparency vs ubumfihlo; amalungelo vs izibopho; ukusebenza kahle ngokulingana; ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka kuqhathaniswa namahemuhemu, nolwazi olungelona iqiniso. Ngesikhathi esimnandi, futhi ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezinzima, lapho ukungaqiniseki, amathuba okulahlekelwa okukhulu (kanye nokuzuza okukhulu), kuhlangene nokukhathazeka nokulahlekelwa ukwethemba kuhulumeni kanye nokuziphatha okungabazekayo kukhuphuka, abaholi bakahulumeni bangalinganisa kanjani?
Omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala ukubhekana neqiniso. Ezokuvakasha zikhiqiza ukushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe, ziqhuba intuthuko yezifunda, zisekela ngqo inani elikhulu lemisebenzi namabhizinisi futhi zisekela isisekelo somnotho semiphakathi yasendaweni. Lo mkhakha unikela ngqo, ngokwesilinganiso, amaphesenti angu-4.4 we-GDP kanye namaphesenti angama-21.5 okuthunyelwa kwensizakalo ku-OEDC (Inhlangano Yezokusebenzisana Kwezomnotho Nentuthuko emele amazwe angama-37 aseYurophu). Ezokuvakasha eSpain zinikela ngamaphesenti ayi-11.8 we-GDP ngenkathi uhambo lumele amaphesenti angama-52.3 okuphelele kokuthunyelwa kwensizakalo. EMexico, amaphesenti angama-8.7 e-GDP avela kwezokuvakasha kanye namaphesenti angama-78.3 kwezokuthunyelwa kwensizakalo yezokuvakasha; eFrance amaphesenti angu-7.4 e-GDP atholakala kwezokuvakasha namaphesenti angama-22.2 ekuthunyelweni kwensizakalo yezokuvakasha.
Ezimweni eziningi, ohulumeni bazivumile izintshisekelo ezithile zehhotela, ezokuvakasha, ezokuvakasha kanye nezimboni ezihlobene nazo. Izinsizakalo zokusekelwa zifaka phakathi izivumelwano zezempilo nolwazi lokuthi ungazisingatha kanjani lezi ziqondiso; amathuba okubhekana nokukhokhelwa kwemali ngokuhlehlisa izinkokhelo; izinyathelo zokunikeza imigqa yesikweletu eyengeziwe futhi etholakalayo; nezinyathelo zokugwema imiphumela yokudilizwa ngokungahlelekile.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ohulumeni bavule umpompi wemali ngokugxila ekugcineni imboni isebenza. Amakomidi ahlanganyelwe, kubandakanya abameleli bezinkampani ezizimele ngaphezu kwabasebenzi bakahulumeni abakhethiwe nabaphetheyo bayahlangana ukubhekana nezinkinga eziqhubekayo nezithuthukayo ezihambisana ne-COVID-19 nezimboni zezokuvakasha, ezokuvakasha kanye nezinye ezihlobene nazo. Kodwa-ke, okungakhulunywa ngakho, kwi-helter-skelter, okungaguquguquki, amasistimu nezinqubo ezikhohlisayo ngokuvamile kuyizinqubo nezinqubo ezidingekayo zokuqukatha futhi ekugcineni zisuse lesi sifo ngokuhambisana neqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona isifo esilandelayo. ” Ososayensi kanye nochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo yomphakathi bayavuma ukuthi kuzoba nezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngenxa yezomnotho wethu womhlaba ohlangene futhi ohlangene futhi lezi zimo eziphuthumayo zizothinta ngqo ikhono nethuba lokuthi abantu bahambe ngokukhululeka besuka kwenye indawo beya kwenye, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kunemali eningi edonswa emikhakheni ethile yamahhotela, yezokuvakasha neyezokuvakasha kanti ezinye eziningi azinakwa. Amagama amaningi ayashintshaniswa; kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi kuningi okuhlekisayo - kepha okuncane okuthatha umbono ophelele wesimo samanje futhi kubhekane nekusasa.
Ezweni elihle kunawo wonke, abameleli bakahulumeni ngokubambisana nabaholi bezinkampani ezizimele bazobe besebenza ukudala izindlela ezizoholela ezinzinziweni, ezinamandla nezisimeme amahhotela, ezokuvakasha, ezokuvakasha kanye nobudlelwano bobambiswano obumbene. Ngeshwa, ucwaningo lwami aluzange luveze noma iyiphi inhlangano, ibhizinisi noma umuntu onemacro-economic, umbono wesikhathi eside kuhlanganiswe nentshisekelo kanye / noma nekhono elibekelwe ukuklama, ukuqondisa nokusebenzisa izenzo nemisebenzi edingekayo ukuze kufinyelelwe kulezi zinhloso.
© UDkt Elinor Garely. Lo mbhalo we-copyright, ofaka nezithombe, awunakukhiqizwa kabusha ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe evela kumbhali.
