Isimo Sezokuvakasha Nezokuvakasha Ngezinkathi Zempi

Imboni yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha ibhekene nokungaqiniseki okusha, izinselelo namathuba. GTRCMC kanye WTN ziphakathi kwabokuqala embonini yezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke ukuthatha umbhobho. Banomyalezo ophuthumayo kubaholi bezokuvakasha emhlabeni.

Umongameli we World Tourism Network, UDkt Peter Tarlow namuhla ukhiphe le micabango ngempi phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine kanye neWorld of Tourism.

Futhi, namuhla, ukhulumela i Isikhungo Sokuqiniswa Kwezokuvakasha kanye Nezokuphathwa Kwezinhlekelele (GTRCMC) uMnu. Edmund Bartlett, ungqongqoshe wezokuvakasha eJamaica, kanye noDkt. Taleb Rifai, owake waba UNWTO UNobhala-Jikelele ubenxusa abaholi bezokuvakasha namuhla ukuthi bayibhekisise inkinga yase-Ukraine Russia, njengoba lo mcimbi uzoba nomthelela embonini yezokuvakasha yomhlaba wonke phakathi nalolu bhubhane lomhlaba wonke.

“Kubalulekile ukuthi abaholi bezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke baqaphe izinto ezikhulayo phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine ngenhloso yokuzilungiselela uma kwenzeka kuba nephutha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi njengoba umhlaba usewubhubhane oseluhlasele imboni yezokuvakasha.”

“Ukuqina kumele kube yinto esemqoka kukho konke ukuhlelwa kanye nengqalasizinda yokusebenza kwezindawo ezincike kwezokuvakasha,” kusho uMhlonishwa u-Edmund Bartlett.

"Yilezi zinhlobo zezenzakalo zomhlaba ezinekhono elikhulu lokubangela ukuphazamiseka nokufuduka nokuthi kungani ukuqina nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu," kusho uDkt. Rifai, ophinde abe ngumvikeli wale nhlangano. World Tourism Network.

U-Bartlett no-Rifai bangosihlalo ababambisene be-GTRMC.

"The World Tourism Network isikulungele ukusebenzisana neGlobal Tourism Resilience and Crisis Management Centre, njengoba lesi sikhungo sasungulwa ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuze sisize izindawo ezincike kwezokuvakasha zingagcini nje ngokudambisa lezi zinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kodwa zisinde kuzo,” kusho uSihlalo nomsunguli uJuergen Steinmetz.

Ngolwesithathu. NgoFebhuwari 23, 2022, ekuseni ngovivi Isikhathi sase-Ukraine, umhlaba washintsha, okuhlanganisa izwe lezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha.

I-Russia yavula ukuhlasela okwase kulindelwe kwe-Ukraine. 

World Tourism Network umongameli uDkt Peter Tarlow ugcizelela ukuthi lesi sihloko asihloselwe ukuba abezempi noma ukuhlaziya ipolitiki yezenzakalo njengoba zenzeka kodwa kunalokho inhloso yalesi sihloko ukuhlola umthelela wokuhlasela kweRussia kanye nempi embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke.

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu kunolwazi olukhulu olungaziwa noma olusengozini enkulu yokuguqulwa.   

Ngakho-ke izitatimende zenziwa ngokusekelwe olwazini lwamanje kakhulu nedatha etholakala ngesikhathi sokubhalwa kwalesi sihloko. Okokugcina, ezweni eligcwele ukuzwela kwezombusazwe, inhloso yalesi sihloko akukona ukubeka icala kodwa ukuhlola izinselelo isimo samanje esiziveza embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha. 

Ukuze senze lokho kufanele siqale sicabangele idatha elandelayo:

•  Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-Covid-19 Izimboni zezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zisesimweni somnotho esisengozini enkulu. Izingxenye ezinkulu zalezi zimboni, ikakhulukazi amabhizinisi amancane, zivaliwe ngenxa yokuvalwa kwezindawo. Abantu abaningi balahlekelwe yimisebenzi; abanye kuye kwadingeka bafune imisebenzi emisha, ngaphandle kwezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha ukuze nje baphile.  
• Izidingo ze-Covid noma ukwesaba kwabantu ukuhamba manje kuyisithiyo esikhulu kulezi zimboni. Impi yase-Ukraine isho ukuthi manje kunempi eYurophu, isizinda sezokuvakasha. Le mpi yenzeka lapho ezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zingakalulami kuphela ebunzimeni bezomnotho obungakaze bubonwe, kodwa nasezindaweni eziningi zezokuvakasha ezidonsa kanzima ukuze ziphile. Lobu bunzima abuhlanganisi nje kuphela ukulahlekelwa yimali engenayo yalabo abaqashwe ezimbonini zezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha, kodwa futhi nezinguquko emaphethini okuhamba, ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi benkonzo, kanye nezinselele eziningi ze-supply chain.
• Ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-Covid -19 isevisi yamakhasimende yehlile futhi ubumnandi bokuvakasha manje sebuvame ukuthathelwa indawo nenkinga yokuhamba. Kusukela ngosuku lokubhalwa kwalesi sihloko, ngoFebhuwari 24, 2022, abahambi kusadingeka ukuthi bagqoke imaski ezikhumulweni zezokuthutha nalapho besohambweni, futhi abahambi ngendiza kufanele, kuye ngendawo yokuhamba, bagcwalise amafomu ezempilo amade, bahlole i-Covid ngaphambi kosuku lokuhamba. ukusuka, futhi endabeni yokuhamba kwamanye amazwe, bangase babhekane nemithetho eshintsha njalo yokuvalelwa. Umthelela okhulayo wale mithetho ukuthi ukuhamba sekuya ngokuya kuba nzima futhi kungajabulisi.  
• Inkinga yase-Ukraine iza ngesikhathi ezokuvakasha zibhekene nokwehla kwamandla emali. Ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali ayisho nje kuphela ukwenyuka kwentengo ezimpahleni nasezinkonzweni, kodwa iphinde isho ukuthi umhambi ojwayelekile unemali encane engasetshenziswa. Iningi lalabo abangase lihambe ngeke lisebenzise imali ngesikhathi sokuvakasha uma lidinga leyo mali ukuze lifundise izingane zalo noma lithenge ukudla nemithi.  
• Igagasi lobugebengu elikhona emazweni amaningi asentshonalanga, ikakhulukazi e-United States, lisho ukuthi izindaba zokuvakasha nezokuvakasha zisezingqondweni zabantu abaningi. Lapho ukwesaba kungena esithombeni sohambo kunokujwayelekile osomabhizinisi nabavakashi abangaba khona bancamela ukuhlala ekhaya kunokuzibeka engcupheni yokugetshengwa, ukugetshengwa noma okubi kakhulu endaweni ekude noma indawo engaziwa. Ukwengeza, kokubili imihlangano ebonakalayo kanye nokuvakasha kusho ukuthi kunezindlela zokufeza imigomo ngaphandle kokuhamba.
• Ngenxa yokuchema kokugcinwa komthetho emithonjeni yezindaba eminingi, naphakathi kwabanye abaholi bezepolitiki, isithunzi samaphoyisa sihlukumezekile, futhi lokho kuhlupheka sekuguqule isivakashi singabaza ukuphendukela kwabomthetho ukuze bathole usizo.
• I-United States njengamanje inomngcele oseningizimu ovulekile. Izikhulu zokuqapha emngceleni wase-US zibika ukuthi isizwe manje sesingene phakathi kwabantu abangaba ngu-2,000,000 abasuka ezizweni ezingaphezu kuka-85 kusukela ngoJanuwari 21, 2001. Le mingcele evulekile isho ukuthi isizwe asivulekele kuphela abokufika kodwa nezigebengu, amalungu e-cartel namaphekula.
  
  

Kungenxa yalesi sizinda lapho imboni yezokuvakasha kanye nezokungcebeleka kufanele manje yengeze enye imibimbi emhlabeni wezokuvakasha; impi yokuqala enkulu eYurophu kusukela ezimpini zaseBalkan zango-1990. 

Nokho, izimpi zaseBalkan zazihlukile ngoba azizange zihilele amandla enuzi futhi lo mlilo wenziwa wodwa endaweni eyodwa yaseYurophu.  

Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi inkinga yase-Ukraine izokhawula endaweni yangakini ye-Europe noma izoba ne-metastasize futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibandakanye amazwe e-NATO.

 Uma lokhu kwakamuva kuzokwenzeka ngempi esabalele emazweni aseBalkan, ePoland naseJalimane khona-ke umthelela wayo uzozwakala kulo lonke elaseYurophu futhi ukuqubuka okunjalo kuzobandakanya izifundazwe eziningi ezihlome ngezikhali zenuzi.  

Amandla okubalwa ngendlela engafanele azokwanda kakhulu. Ngakho-ke le ngxabano inamandla okusuka engxabanweni yendawo iye kweyaseYurophu yonke noma impi yomhlaba.

 Ngokombono wezokuvakasha nanka amanye amaphuzu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule

• IYurophu incike kakhulu kuwoyela waseRussia. Njengamanje izizwe zase-Europe azinayo enye indlela njengoba i-US ngaphansi kombuso wamanje isike yanciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kukawoyela kangangokuthi i-US nayo isiwungenisa eRussia ngisho nase-Iran.
• I-China ingase ihumushe ubuthakathaka obubonwa njengesizathu sokuhlasela iTaiwan. Uma kwenzeka lokhu umhlaba uzobe ubhekene nokuhlaselwa yizizwe ezimbili zenuzi. Izindiza zaseShayina manje zihlasela njalo indawo yezindiza yaseTaiwan, futhi iChina neRussia manje sezisebenzisana.
• Uma kwenzeka i-US kanye nabaseYurophu bengena esivumelwaneni senuzi ne-Iran, bazokhulula izigidigidi zamaRandi ngezenzo ezintsha zobuphekula.
• Ukwenyuka kwezindleko zamandla kuza ngesikhathi sasebusika base-Europe futhi lokhu kungase kusho ukubhidlika komfelandawonye we-NATO. Lokhu kwephulwa kwemithetho sekuqalile njengoba amazwe anjenge-Italy, iJalimane neBelgium esevele efuna ukukhululwa kwezinye zezinhlawulo amazwe asentshonalanga ezibekela iRussia.

Ngokombono wezokuvakasha, okulandelayo kungase kwenzeke.

 Nakulokhu, Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulokhu kubhala amaphuzu angezansi ayimibono. Isimo sisaqhubeka futhi sishintsha cishe ngehora.

• Imboni yezokuvakasha ingase ibone okunye ukwehla kwezokuvakasha ikakhulukazi uma impi yaseYurophu ikhula noma inciphisa. Lokhu kuzosho ukushoda okwengeziwe, ukudilizwa kanye nokuntuleka kwesevisi.
• Kusesekuseni kakhulu ukucacisa ukuthi unswinyo lwamazwe asentshonalanga luzoba yimpumelelo kangakanani eRussia nokuthi luzoba yini umthelela wazo embonini yezokuvakasha neyokuvakasha emhlabeni.
• Izinkampani zezindiza namahhotela kufanele zilungiselele enye isethi yezinselele, okuhlanganisa nemithetho emisha yezokuphepha kanye nokuncipha okungenzeka kwabagibeli emigwaqweni eya ezindaweni ezifana ne-Eastern Asia ne-Europe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi izindawo ezingathintwanga yimpi zingase zibone ukwanda kwenani labahambi abafuna ukuvakashela lezi zindawo ezinokuthula.
• Izikhulu zezokuvakasha zingase zibone ukuhamba kwemingcele kuba nzima kakhulu njengoba amazwe efuna ukuvikela izakhamuzi zawo kanye nendawo yawo. Umbono wokuvakasha kwezizwe eziningi ungase ushintshwe kuthathwe uhambo olujulile lokuya endaweni eyodwa
• Amathuba okuthi izigidi zabantu zibe ababaleki angokoqobo futhi ukube lokhu kwenzeka ingcindezi embonini yamahhotela ibingase inyuke.
• Ukubhanga kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokudluliselwa kwemali kungase kube nzima kakhulu futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi izindawo ezihlinzeka ngamaphakheji ahlanganisa konke akhokhelwe kusengaphambili zingaba izinketho zokuhamba ezifiseleka kakhulu.
• Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuphepha kufanele zicatshangelwe nezikhungo ezisungulelwe ukunakekela abavakashi emazingeni amaningi futhi endaweni yezilimi eziningi.

Nakuba engekho ongabikezela abaholi bezokuvakasha bakusasa kufanele bacabangele lokhu okulandelayo

• Ukuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwabo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuphepha ngokuqeqesha amaphoyisa kwezokuphepha kwezokuvakasha, ukuqinisa izindawo zezokuvakasha okuhlanganisa amahhotela, izindawo zokuhamba, nezindawo zokulala.
• Izindawo ezikude nezwekazi laseYurophu kufanele zinikeze amaphasela akhethekile kubantu baseYurophu nakubantu abafuna izindawo ezintsha zokuxhumana.
• Sebenza ekuthuthukiseni inhlalakahle yezokuvakasha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imboni ixhumana namakhasimende ayo kanye namakhasimende ukuthi iyawakhathalela
• Gcina izibuyekezo zezindaba ezijwayelekile futhi uqinisekise abantu ukuthi kuzoba lula ukuxhumana namakhaya abo kanye nabathandekayo

Sonke asisebenzeleni ukusebenzisa imboni yezokuvakasha njengendlela yokuhlanganisa abantu futhi sibonise umhlaba wonke ukuthi ezokuvakasha ziyithuluzi lokuthula.

Okuningi ku- World Tourism Network, okuhlanganisa ukuya kubulungu www.wtn.travel