Uhambela kanjani izivakashi eYurophu nase-UK ngemuva kweBrexit? Le yimibuzo abaningi eYurophu abanayo namuhla ngemuva kokuthi iBrexit manje isizokwenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari 2020.

Bazizwa kanjani abaholi bezokuvakasha nezokuvakasha? "Ugh" kungahunyushwa njengokunyanyekayo. Ugh ukuphawula okwenziwe ku eTurboNews ngu-CEO we I-European Tour Operator Association, (ETOA), UTom Jenkins

UTom ube yi-CEO ye-ETOA iminyaka engamashumi amabili. UTom uqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezezimali kwe-ETOA futhi wengamela ukuthuthukiswa kwamasu awo wonke amaphrojekthi nemikhuba ye-ETOA. Lokhu kufaka ukugcina i-ETOA phambili ezindabeni zomkhakha wezokuvakasha kanye nokubika kubulungu ngentuthuko ezingeni laseYurophu.

Igama elilodwa likusho konke, futhi uJenkins kufanele azi.

Umbiko wanamuhla we-CNBC uphakamise ukuthi lapho uthuli seluzinzile okhethweni lukazwelonke lwaseBrithani lwesithathu esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu, ababambiqhaza abaningi bezimakethe bazofuna ukucaciseleka kuhulumeni ngokwenzeka ngokushesha ngemuva kukaJanuwari 31.

Umnotho wesihlanu ngobukhulu emhlabeni uzogcina ubudlelwane ne-EU kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka we-2020 njengoba uxoxisana ngokuhwebelana nezinye izibopho kule nhlangano.

Vele, i-UK isengaba nokuphuma okunzima emakethe eyodwa kanye nenyunyana yamasiko ekupheleni kwe-2020 uma i-UK ne-EU bengakwazanga ukuteleka isivumelwano sokuhweba samahhala ngesikhathi sokuphela kwesikhathi sesikhashana.

Ngisho nakule ndaba, imiphumela ebonakalayo yokhetho inciphisa ubungozi: Uma i-poll yokuphuma ilungile futhi uJohnson ebekelwe iningi elikhulu, uphiko olunzima lwe-eurosceptic lwe-Conservative luzobaluleka ngaphansi kunakuqala. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ngoJohnson ukuya isikhathi sesikhashana uma kudingeka.

UJohnson ubelokhu ethe uzokwazi ukuthola isivumelwano sokuhweba ne-EU ekupheleni kuka-2020 noma ashiye ngaphandle kwesinye uma engakwenzi.

Ngokuqinisekile, iBrexit ebizwa ngokuthi "akukho-deal" ibonwa ngabaningi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwePhalamende njengesimo “sezinguzunga” okufanele sigwenywe ngazo zonke izindlela.

Ngokwe-ETOA, i-United Kingdom (UK) kulindeleke ukuthi ishiye i-European Union (EU) ngo-23.00 GMT ngomhlaka 31 Januwari 2020.

Kuze kube yilapho isivumelwano sokuhoxiswa samukelwa ngamaphalamende ase-UK nase-EU, isimo esizenzakalelayo yi-UK ukushiya ngaphandle kwesivumelwano. Umhlahlandlela olandelayo uchaza ukuhamba ngesimo esithi 'akukho isivumelwano' enyatheliswa yi-European Commission kanye noHulumeni wase-UK. Olunye ushintsho luzoqala ukusebenza ngemuva kokuhamba kwe-UK ku-EU futhi lungaphazamisa nokuhambela amazwe angewona awe-EU (i-Iceland, iLiechtenstein, iNorway neSwitzerland).

Imininingwane elandelayo ishicilelwe ku- Iwebhusayithi ye-ETOA ngemininingwane Yezinqubo Zokufuduka kanye Nemingcele kufanele isetshenziswe njengesiqondiso kuphela:

Izakhamizi zase-UK ezihambela e-EU

Izakhamizi zase-UK ezivakashele i-Ireland zizoqhubeka nokujabulela ukuhamba mahhala ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo Zendawo Yokuhamba Ejwayelekile phakathi kwe-Ireland ne-UK.
Ukuhamba mahhala kweVisa kuzovunyelwa kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-90 esikhathini sezinsuku eziyi-180 emazweni aseSchengen. Lokhu kuzofaka amazwe angewona ama-Schengen EU (iBulgaria, iCroatia, iCyprus neRomania) njengoba kusetshenziswa imithetho efanayo emingceleni yabo yangaphandle. Isikhathi ezweni elingeyona le-Schengen asibalwa sibheke kumkhawulo wezinsuku ezingama-90 eSchengen.
Izakhamizi zase-UK kumele zibe nazo Ukusebenza kwezinyanga eziyi-6 kusale kwipasipoti yabo lapho ufika emazweni aseSchengen futhi noma iziphi izinyanga ezengeziwe ezingezwe ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-10 kungenzeka zingabali. Okwamazwe angewona amaSchengen (iBulgaria, iCroatia, iCyprus neRomania), izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokudingeka okuhlosiwe. Uhulumeni wase-UK unethuluzi lewebhusayithi ukubheka ukuthi ipasipoti izosebenza ngokusemthethweni yini lapha.
I-UK izoba 'izwe lesithathu' le-EU ngakho-ke izakhamizi zase-UK zingaba ngaphansi kwazo amasheke wokungena angeziwe emngceleni we-EU. Imibuzo ebuzwa yizikhulu zemingcele ingafaka inhloso nohambo lokuhlala nobufakazi bokudla.
Izakhamizi zase-UK zizo abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa imizila yokungena emngceleni we-EU obekelwe izakhamizi ezivela e-EU / EEA / CH amazwe. Izwe ngalinye lelungu linganquma ukuthi ngabe i-UK izoba nomzila wayo wokungena noma kudingeka ukuthi ijoyine imizila namanye amazwe angewona awe-EU.
Izakhamizi zase-UK zizo yiba ngaphansi kwe-ETIAS lapho yethulwa yi-EU kusuka ngo-2021 emazweni angewona e-EU wokuyekelwa kwama-visa. Imali izoba ngu- € 7 umuntu ngamunye ovumeleke iminyaka emi-3 futhi ivumela ukungena okuningi.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuhamba ingatholakala ephepheni leqiniso elivezwe yiKhomishini ye-EU lapha.

Izakhamizi ze-EU ezihambela e-UK

Izakhamizi zase-Ireland ezivakashela e-UK zizoqhubeka nokujabulela ukuhamba mahhala ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo Zendawo Yokuhamba Ejwayelekile phakathi kwe-Ireland ne-UK.
I-visa ngeke idingeke kwizakhamizi ze-EU / EEA / CH ezivakashela e-UK. Ukuholwa kukahulumeni wase-UK kungatholakala lapha.
Ngeke kube nomkhawulo ebangeni lokuhlala e-UK izakhamizi ze-EU / EEA / CH ezivakashela, zisebenza futhi zifunde kuze kube yilapho sekuqaliswa inqubomgomo entsha yokufuduka yase-UK (ehlongozwe kusuka ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021).
Amakhadi we-EU / EEA National Identity asengasetshenziswa (I-EU ne-Iceland, iLiechtenstein neNorway) kepha ukwamukelwa kuzokhishwa phakathi ne-2020. Uhulumeni wase-UK uzomemezela imininingwane eminingi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uthi “bayabona ukuthi abanye abantu bazodinga ukufaka isicelo sepasipoti nokuthi kuzodingeka isaziso esanele ukubenza bakwazi ukwenza kanjalo.”
Izakhamizi ze-EU / EEA / CH zizoba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-e -heke emngceleni we-UK ngephasiphothi ye-biometric.
Iphasiphothi elisebenza ngaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha lisazokwamukelwa.
Isiteshi esiluhlaza samasiko e-EU sizosuswa emngceleni wase-UK ngakho-ke bonke abahambi kuzodingeka benze isimemezelo samasiko ngokukhetha noma isiteshi esiluhlaza noma esibomvu. Imininingwane engaphezulu ngokuletha izimpahla e-UK ngemuva kweBrexit ingatholakala lapha.

Izakhamizi ezingezona eze-EU ezihambela e-UK

Izidingo zeVisa (uma zikhona) zizohlala zinjalo njengaphambi kokusuka kwe-UK ku-EU.
Kodwa-ke, ezinye izakhamizi ezingezona eze-EU zizodinga i- imvume yokuhamba esikhumulweni sezindiza, uma besendleleni eya e-UK badlula endaweni yezindiza yamazwe omhlaba e-EU (ngaphandle kwe-Ireland) noma emazweni aseSchengen Associated (i-Iceland, iNorway neSwitzerland). I-visa yase-UK ngeke isakhululwa kule mfuneko.
I 'Uhlu lweSikimu sabahambi'kuyabuyekezwa futhi kungakhishwa ngo-2020. Lokhu kusebenza kuzakhamizi ezingezona eze-EU ezihlala ezweni le-EU ezihamba uhambo lwesikole.
Kuzoba khona alukho ushintsho kunqubo yokungena emngceleni wase-UK.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kusuka eRepublic of Ireland kuya eNyakatho ye-Ireland, lapho i- Isikimu SeVisa SaseBrithani-I-Ireland futhi Uhlelo Lokukhishwa Kwe-Visa Elifushane hlala usebenza. Ngenxa yamalungiselelo e-Common Travel Area, izivakashi zizoqhubeka nokungabhekelelwa ukubhekelwa kwabokufika lapho zihamba phakathi kwala mazwe womabili.
Kusukela ngoJuni 2019, izakhamizi eziyi-7 ezingezona eze-EU manje zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ama-e-gate emngceleni wase-UK - USA, Canada, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Australia naseNew Zealand.
Amakhadi okufika avela kuwo wonke amanye amazwe nawo aqediwe.

Izakhamizi ezingezona eze-EU ezihambela i-EU

Izidingo zeVisa (uma zikhona) zizohlala zinjalo njengaphambi kokusuka kwe-UK ku-EU.
Kuzoba khona alukho ushintsho kunqubo yokungena emngceleni we-EU.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kusuka eNyakatho Ireland kuya eRiphabhulikhi yase-Ireland, lapho i- Isikimu SeVisa SaseBrithani-I-Ireland futhi Uhlelo Lokukhishwa Kwe-Visa Elifushane hlala usebenza. Ngenxa yamalungiselelo e-Common Travel Area, izivakashi zizoqhubeka nokungabhekelelwa ukubhekelwa kwabokufika lapho zihamba phakathi kwala mazwe womabili.

Abahlali

Izakhamizi zase-UK ezihlala e-EU

Ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-90 imvume yokuhlala noma i-visa yokuhlala isikhathi eside kuziphathimandla zokufuduka zikazwelonke zezwe le-EU kuzodingeka (ngaphandle kwe-Ireland).
Izakhamizi zase-UK zizoqhubeka ukungabi ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yokufuduka yokuhlala futhi isebenze e-Ireland, ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo Zendawo Yokuhamba Ejwayelekile phakathi kwe-Ireland ne-UK.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ekhishwe nguHulumeni wase-UK iyatholakala lapha futhi kufaka phakathi ukuhlala e-Iceland, eLiechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland.

Izakhamizi ze-EU ezihlala e-UK

Ngaphambi kokuthi i-UK isuke e-EU

Zonke izakhamizi ze-EU (ngaphandle kwe-Irish) ziyadingeka ukuthi zifake izicelo ku- Isikimu Sokuhlala E-EU ngaphambi komhlaka 31 Disemba 2020. Uhlelo lumahhala futhi ludinga ukuqedwa kanye kuphela. Izakhamizi ze-EU ezihlala e-UK iminyaka engaphansi kwengu-5, isimo esizolungiswa kusengaphambilini sizonikezwa; Iminyaka engu-5 noma ngaphezulu, isimo esihleliwe. Kokubili kunikela ngokubanzi ngamalungelo afanayo okusho ukufinyelela emsebenzini nakwezempilo kepha izakhamizi ze-EU ezinesimo esinqunyelwe ngaphambilini zingashiya i-UK kuphela kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2 ilandelana ngaphandle kokuthinta isimo sazo (kanti kulabo abanesimo esihleliwe isilinganiso seminyaka engu-5) . Imininingwane engaphezulu ngezimo iyatholakala lapha.
Abaqashi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi bahlole amasheke emisebenzi ngemuva kweBrexit kubasebenzi be-EU abahlala e-UK ngaphambi kweBrexit.

Ukufika ngemuva kokuthi i-UK ishiye i-EU kuze kube yi-31 Disemba 2020

Izakhamizi ze-EU (ngaphandle kwe-Irish) eza ngemuva kweBrexit zingahlala e-UK kuze kube ngumhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela wezi-2020 ngaphandle kokwenza amalungiselelo akhethekile kusengaphambili. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala e-UK kusuka ku-2021, izakhamizi ze-EU kumele ngaphambi kuka-31 Disemba 2020, zifake isicelo sesimo sokufuduka kwesikhashana sezinyanga ezingama-36 (Ikhefu Lesikhashana LaseYurophu Lokuhlala - I-Euro TLR) noma ngafaka isicelo futhi ngathola isimo sokufuduka e-UK ngaphansi kwecebo elisha lokufuduka lase-UK kusuka ku-1 Januwari 2021.
I-Euro TLR izovunyelwa ukufaka isicelo sayo futhi isikhathi esiyizinyanga ezingama-36 sizoqala kusukela ngosuku okunikezwe ngalo ikhefu hhayi ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021.
I-Euro TLR iyasebenza nasezakhamuzini ezivela e-Iceland, eLiechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland.
Izakhamizi zase-Ireland azithinteki futhi zingahlala e-UK ngokuya ngamalungiselelo e-Common Travel Area.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ekhishwe nguHulumeni wase-UK iyatholakala lapha.

Zonke izakhamizi ezingezona zase-UK ezihlala e-UK kusuka ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021

Uhulumeni wase-UK uhlongoze ukufuduka kwabantu abasha isu (Disemba 2018) kuncike ekuvunyelweni kwePhalamende lase-UK, elizoqala kusuka ngomhlaka 1 Januwari 2021 (noma ngabe kuvunyelwene 'ngesivumelwano').
Ngaphansi kwecebo elihlongozwayo njengamanje, izakhamizi ze-EU nezingezona eze-EU ezifuna ukuqashwa zizoba nomzila ofanayo wokufinyelela futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi zinelise imigomo 'yomsebenzi onamakhono' ukuze ikwazi ukuthola amalungelo futhi ihlale e-UK isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 unyaka. Umqashi wase-UK uzodinga ukuxhasa umsebenzi kodwa i-Resident Labour Test Test izosuswa (lapho umqashi kufanele akhangise umsebenzi amasonto ama-4 futhi abheke izicelo zabasebenzi ngaphambi kokuwunikeza owokufika). Ngeke kube khona inani ngenani labasebenzi 'abanamakhono'. Kuzosebenza umkhawulo wemali engu- £ 30,000 wonyaka (ongaphansi wemisebenzi yokungena yeziqu nalabo abaneminyaka engama-25 nangaphansi) futhi umkhawulo wamakhono uzoba yizinga le-RQF 3 (A Level, Advanced Apprenticeship, Level 3 NVQs).
Njengesinyathelo sesikhashana (ukubuyekeza okuphelele ngo-2025), abasebenzi besikhashana besikhashana kuwo wonke amazinga amakhono bazovunyelwa kuze kube unyaka ongu-1 emazweni acacisiwe anobungozi (okumele kunqunywe). Ngeke kube khona umkhawulo weholo futhi abaqashi bebengeke badinge ukuxhasa. Abasebenzi babe nokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kumalungelo afana nezempilo.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi leli qhinga lamanje elihlongozwayo lingashintsha njengoba i- Ikomidi Eliluleka Ngokufuduka (MAC) njengamanje babuyekeza umkhawulo womholo nokuthi bazokwethula yini uhlelo olusha, lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe olunamaphuzu. I-MAC icele osomabhizinisi ukuthi baphendule ekubonisaneni kwabo (kuvulwe kuze kube ngumhla ka-5 Novemba lapha). Umbiko wabo kulindeleke ngoJanuwari 2020.

Ezokuthutha

Imisebenzi Yezomoya

I-UK ngeke isaba yilungu lesiVumelwano Esivulekile Somkhathi we-EU kepha 'ukuxhumeka okuyisisekelo' kwe Izinsizakalo zomoya 'ezikhomba iphoyinti' zizovunyelwa phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU ngemuva kokuhamba kwe-UK ku-EU.
Izindiza zase-UK ngeke zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa izindiza zangaphakathi kwe-EU kanjalo nezindiza ze-EU ngeke zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa izindiza zangaphakathi kwe-UK.

Imininingwane engaphezulu ngesimo senqubomgomo kaHulumeni wase-UK ngezinsizakalo zomoya ingafundwa lapha.

Road Amalayisense / Umshuwalense

Ukuqashelwa kwamalayisense okushayela amazwe angamalungu e-EU ngeke kusasebenza ngokuzenzakalela kubanikazi bamalayisense base-UK.
Abanikazi bamalayisense base-UK bangabheka ukuthi ngabe kuyadingeka yini i-International Driving Permit (IDP) lapha yezwe laseYurophu. Uma kusebenza, i-IDP ingathengwa kusuka ku- Ama-Post.
Abanikazi bamalayisense e-EU ngeke badinge i-IDP ukushayela e-UK.
I-trailer yase-UK kungadingeka ukuthi ibhaliswe ngaphambi kokuhudulwa kwamanye amazwe ase-Europe. Imininingwane engaphezulu iyatholakala lapha.
Kuzodingeka ikhadi eliluhlaza (ubufakazi bomshuwalense) kubanikazi bamalayisense base-UK abaya e-EU nakubanikazi bamalayisense e-EU abaya e-UK. Ikhadi eliluhlaza lingatholwa ezinkampanini zomshuwalense futhi kunconywa ukuthi kunikezwe isaziso senyanga eyodwa. Uma imoto idonsa i-trailer, kungadingeka ikhadi eliluhlaza elengeziwe le-trailer.
Izimoto zase-UK zizodinga ukukhombisa isitikha se-GB ngemuva emotweni lapho zihamba e-EU (ngaphandle kwase-Ireland), noma ngabe ipuleti lokubhalisa linesihlonzi se-GB.

Imininingwane engaphezulu evela kuHulumeni wase-UK iyatholakala lapha.

Ukuhamba Komqeqeshi

E-UK kuthanda ujoyine Isivumelwano se-Interbus esizovumela Uhambo lomqeqeshi oluvaliwe (izinsizakalo ezithile) ukuqhubekela e-EU amazwe ne-Albania, iBosnia neHerzegovina, iNyakatho yeMakedoniya, iMontenegro, iMoldova, iTurkey ne-Ukraine.
Uhulumeni wase-UK weluleke ukuthi kuze kube kufinyelelwa esivumelwaneni, Abaqeqeshi base-UK ngeke bakwazi ukuqhuba izinsizakalo ngezikhathi ezithile emazweni angewona e-EU angahlangene ne-EU Isivumelwano se-Interbus; lokhu kubandakanya iLiechtenstein, iNorway neSwitzerland. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asikho isivumelwano esivumela umqeqeshi obhalisiwe ongeyona i-EU ukuthi adabule i-EU aye ezweni elingeyona i-EU.
Abaqeqeshi base-UK basengashayela ezweni elingekho Isivumelwano se-Interbus, kodwa lelo zwe alinakuba yindawo oya kuyo.
Abaqeqeshi ababhalisiwe be-EU basengaya eLiechtenstein, eNorway naseSwitzerland njengendawo abaya kuyo.
Isivumelwano se-Interbus asiyivumeli i-cabotage (ukuthatha nokubeka phansi abagibeli abangaphandle kwelizwe lenkampani yomqeqeshi). Kuzoncika ekuboneni kukaHulumeni kazwelonke ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuvunyelwe yini.
Siyaqonda ukuthi i-UK izovumela ama-cabotage opharetha be-EU 'ngokwesikhashana' (ngokomlando okuhunyushwa njengezinyanga ezi-3). Ngakho-ke, umqeqeshi we-EU uzovunyelwa ukuthatha nokubeka phansi abagibeli ohambweni oluya e-UK ngalesi sikhathi kepha kufanele abuyele e-EU kungakapheli izinyanga ezintathu.
Izinsizakalo zabaqeqeshi ezihleliwe zizovunyelwa ukuthi ziqhubeke ngenxa yezinyathelo zesimo esivunyelwene ngazo kuze kufakwe ukufakwa kwabo Esivumelwaneni se-Interbus.

Imininingwane engaphezulu evela kuHulumeni wase-UK iyatholakala lapha.

Ukubambezeleka komgwaqo

Ngenxa yezinqubo ezintsha zomngcele phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU ikakhulukazi maqondana namasiko, izikhathi zohambo zingaphazamiseka, ikakhulukazi eKent. Lokhu kufanele kubhekelwe lapho uhlela izindlela zokuhamba ukuze uhambisane nemithetho yamahora okushayela.
Kulindeleke ukuthi ukubambezeleka kungenzeka kakhulu kushiye i-UK kunokushiya i-EU iye e-UK.
I-ETOA yahlangana ne-Eurotunnel nePort of Dover ngoSepthemba 2019 abatshalile imali kwezabasebenzi nengqalasizinda futhi zombili izinkampani zilungele iBrexit. Imininingwane engaphezulu ye- Abagibeli bomqeqeshi we-Eurotunnel, Abagibeli bezimoto ze-Eurotunnel futhi kusukela Itheku laseDover.
Imininingwane ye-Operation Brock, uhlelo lwezimo zokuphatha isiminyaminya eKent nokubheka ukuthi ngabe yenziwe yasebenza ingabukwa lapha. Ama-opharetha futhi angahlola ukuxhumana bukhoma okukhishwe ngu Imigwaqo emikhulu eNgilandi, Umkhandlu waseKent County, I-Eurotunnel kanye ne- Itheku laseDover.
Imigwaqo eNgilandi eNgilandi kufanele ihlolwe futhi lapho iya kwamanye amachweba ase-UK.

Isitimela

Izinsizakalo zesitimela ezinqamula umngcele e-Ireland naphakathi kweNgilandi nezwekazi laseYurophu qhubeka nokusebenza njengokujwayelekile.

Intela

I-VAT / TOMS

Njengoba i-UK izoba 'yizwe lesithathu' kwi-EU, izakhamizi zase-UK zizoba nelungelo lokubuyiselwa imali ye-VAT ngezimpahla / izinsizakalo ezithengwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU.
Izakhamizi ze-EU ngeke zikwazi ukufaka isicelo sokubuyiselwa imali ye-VAT ngezimpahla / izinsizakalo ezithengwe e-UK kuze kube kuphasiswa umthetho yiPhalamende lase-UK.
A Uhlobo lwase-UK lwe-TOMS luphakanyisiwe yi-HM Revenue & Customs yase-UK lapho amabhizinisi ase-UK azokhokha kuphela i-VAT ekuhambeni kwase-UK.
Amabhizinisi ase-UK ahweba emazweni e-EU asengaphansi kwe-VAT ekuhambeni kwe-EU futhi angadinga ukubhalisela i-VAT ezweni ngalinye lelungu ukukhokha nokubuyisa i-VAT ngentengo ekhokhwe ngumthengi. Umhlahlandlela we-EU ku-VAT uyatholakala lapha.
IHM Revenue & Customs kusamele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amabhizinisi e-EU ahweba e-UK azoyikhokha yini i-UK VAT. Siyaqonda ukuthi lokhu ngeke kube njalo kepha lokhu kungashintsha kuye ngobudlelwano be-UK bangomuso ne-EU.

Amalungu angathola izeluleko zokuqala ngokuncoma ngokuxhumana no-Elman Wall Bennett (imininingwane yokuxhumana enikezwe endaweni yelungu i-hotline page) noma sicela uxhumane nethimba lenqubomgomo ye-ETOA ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Amasiko Nemfanelo Yezimpahla

Izimali ezivunyelwe kanye nemikhawulo yezimpahla ezilethwe e-EU ezivela e-UK zizokwethulwa kabusha futhi kuye ngokuhlolwa kwamasiko nomsebenzi uma kungaphezulu kwesibonelelo.
Imikhiqizo yemvelaphi yezilwane efana ne-ham noshizi izovunyelwa emithwalweni yabahambi. Okuhlukile kunikezwa izinhlobo ezithile njengokudla kwezinsana noma ngezizathu zezempilo.

Imininingwane engaphezulu evela kwi-European Commission iyatholakala lapha.

Ezinye izindaba

Ukunakekela impilo

Ikhadi Lomshwalense Wezempilo waseYurophu (i-EHIC) kungenzeka lingabe lisasebenza kwizakhamizi zase-UK ngaphandle kokuthi kube nesivumelwano samazwe amabili phakathi kwe-UK nezwe eliyilungu le-EU lapho kufunwa khona usizo.
Isibonelo, i-UK neSpain (kufaka phakathi iBalearic Islands kanye neCanary Islands) bavumile ukuthi izakhamizi zase-UK naseSpain bazokwazi ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ezweni lomunye nomunye kuze kube okungenani yi-31 Disemba 2020.
Ngenxa yokuhlelwa Kwendawo Yokuhamba Ejwayelekile, izakhamizi zase-UK nase-Ireland ziyakwazi ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ezweni lomunye nomunye.
Uhulumeni wase-UK uzibophezele ekukhokheleni izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zezivakashi zase-UK eziya e-EU eziqale uhambo lwazo ngaphambi baya e-UK beshiya i-EU baze babuyele e-UK.
Njengoba uhlelo lwe-EHIC lumboza imibandela ebivele ikhona, hlola lapho uthenga inqubomgomo yomshuwalense wokuhamba uma ngabe imibandela ebivele ikhona nayo ihlanganiswa, njengoba ezinye izinqubomgomo zingakwenzi.
Izakhamizi zase-UK zingafinyelela kulwazi oluqondene nezwe olunikezwe yi-NHS lapha.
Izakhamizi zase-UK ezihlala e-EU, uHulumeni wase-UK ukhiphe umhlahlandlela lapha.
Izakhamizi ze-EU / EEA / CH zingabuka imininingwane yokuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo e-UK lapha njengoba amalungiselelo ehluka ngezwe nesikhathi.

Izinkokhelo Zamakhadi

Izindleko ezikhokhelwa amakhadi zingakhuphuka njengoba ukuthengiselana phakathi kwe-UK ne-EU kungeke kusakhokhelwa yimithetho ye-EU ekhawulela imali.

Iyazulazula

Ukuzulazula ngaphandle kwentela ngeke kusaqinisekiswa. Ngakho-ke izindleko zingaphinde zethulwe izakhamizi zase-UK e-EU nezakhamizi zase-EU e-UK ngabahlinzeki bezokuxhumana ngamaselula bezinsizakalo ezizulazulayo.
Abanye opharetha beselula e-UK (3, EE, o2 kanye neVodafone) abanazo izinhlelo zokuphinda bafake izindleko zokuzula kumakhasimende ase-UK ahamba e-EU kodwa ahlole opharetha weselula ngaphambi kokuhambela ukuqinisekisa.

Imininingwane engaphezulu evela kuHulumeni wase-UK iyatholakala lapha.